Coastal Environmental Quality and Marine Biodiversity Assessment, volume II

Coastal Environmental Quality and Marine Biodiversity Assessment, volume II PDF Author: Dilip Kumar Jha
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832552579
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Large amounts of pollutants and natural disasters have been released into coastal and marine waters, wreaking havoc on the ecosystem and ecology. Pollution and habitat loss caused by humans have had and continue to have a significant impact on worldwide coastal and estuarine ecosystems. More than 80% of all marine pollution originates on land, with the majority of it coming from industrial, agricultural, and urban sources. Coastal and marine pollution is caused by human activities such as offshore oil and gas extraction and maritime oil transportation. Many of the world's estuaries and coastal zones are experiencing eutrophication, hypoxia, and other negative consequences as a result of anthropogenic activities. As a result, it's vital to avoid and regulate coastal and marine pollution, as well as build improved monitoring protocols and systems to aid in the understanding of spatial and temporal changes in coastal water quality. Recent technological advancements in coastal and marine seawater quality monitoring, such as real-time data collecting via data buoys, large-scale remote sensing intervention, automated data collection, and so on, are critical for comprehending real-time data and its influence on the environment.

Coastal Environmental Quality and Marine Biodiversity Assessment, volume II

Coastal Environmental Quality and Marine Biodiversity Assessment, volume II PDF Author: Dilip Kumar Jha
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832552579
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Get Book Here

Book Description
Large amounts of pollutants and natural disasters have been released into coastal and marine waters, wreaking havoc on the ecosystem and ecology. Pollution and habitat loss caused by humans have had and continue to have a significant impact on worldwide coastal and estuarine ecosystems. More than 80% of all marine pollution originates on land, with the majority of it coming from industrial, agricultural, and urban sources. Coastal and marine pollution is caused by human activities such as offshore oil and gas extraction and maritime oil transportation. Many of the world's estuaries and coastal zones are experiencing eutrophication, hypoxia, and other negative consequences as a result of anthropogenic activities. As a result, it's vital to avoid and regulate coastal and marine pollution, as well as build improved monitoring protocols and systems to aid in the understanding of spatial and temporal changes in coastal water quality. Recent technological advancements in coastal and marine seawater quality monitoring, such as real-time data collecting via data buoys, large-scale remote sensing intervention, automated data collection, and so on, are critical for comprehending real-time data and its influence on the environment.

Environmental Planning for Oceans and Coasts

Environmental Planning for Oceans and Coasts PDF Author: Michelle Eva Portman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319269712
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This book informs environmental planning professionals, students and those interested in oceans and coasts from an environmental perspective about what is needed for planning and management of these unique environments. It is comprised of twelve chapters organized in three parts. Part I highlights the basics tenets of environmental planning for oceans and coasts including important concepts from the general field of planning and coastal and ocean management (e.g., hydrography, oceans policy and law, geomorphology). Environmental problems inherent within oceans and coasts (such as sea level rise, marine pollution, overdevelopment, etc.) are also addressed, especially those at the land–sea interface. Part II covers those methodological approaches regularly used by planners working to improve environmental quality and conditions of oceans and coasts among them: integrated planning and management, ecosystem services, pollution prevention, and marine spatial planning. Part III focuses specifically on state-of-the-art tools and technologies employed by planners for marine and coastal protection. These include systematic conservation planning for protected areas, decision support tools, coastal adaptation techniques and various types of communication, including visualization, narration and tools for stakeholder participation. The final chapter in the book reviews the most important concepts covered throughout book and emphasizes the important role that environmental planners have to play in the protection and well-being of oceans and coasts. Michael K. Orbach, of the Nicholas School of the Environment at Duke University, penned the book's foreword.

Monitoring and Assessment of Environmental Quality in Coastal Ecosystems

Monitoring and Assessment of Environmental Quality in Coastal Ecosystems PDF Author: S ́ılvia C Gon Calves
Publisher: Mdpi AG
ISBN: 9783036522357
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
Coastal ecosystems are dynamic, complex, and often fragile transition environments between land and oceans. They are exclusive habitats for a broad range of living organisms, functioning as havens for biodiversity and providing several important ecological services that link terrestrial, freshwater, and marine environments. Humans living in coastal zones have been strongly dependent on these ecosystems as a source of food, physical protection against storms and advancing sea, and a range of human activities that generate economic income. Notwithstanding, the intensification of human activities in coastal areas of the recent decades, as well as the global climatic changes and coastal erosion processes of the present, have had detrimental impacts on these environments. Maintaining the structural and functional integrity of these environments and recovering an ecological balance or mitigating disturbances in systems under the influence of such stressors are complex tasks, only possible through the implementation of monitoring programs and by assessing their environmental quality. In this book, distinct approaches to environmental quality monitoring and assessment of coastal environments are presented, focused on abiotic and biotic compartments, and using tools that range from ecological levels of organization to the sub-organismal and the ecosystem levels.

The Second World Ocean Assessment

The Second World Ocean Assessment PDF Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789211304220
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"In its resolutions 57/141 and 58/240, the General Assembly decided to establish a regular process under the United Nations for global reporting and assessment of the state of the marine environment, including socioeconomic aspects, both current and foreseeable, building on existing regional assessments. In its resolution 71/257, the Assembly recalled that the scope of the first cycle of the Regular Process focused on establishing a baseline and decided that the scope of the second cycle would extend to evaluating trends and identifying gaps. The programme of work for the period 2017-2020 of the second cycle of the Regular Process includes the preparation by the Group of Experts of the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects, of the second World Ocean Assessment, building on the baselines established by the First Global Integrated Marine Assessment (first World Ocean Assessment). In its resolution 72/73, the Assembly decided that the Group of Experts should proceed on the basis of a single comprehensive assessment. The present document was prepared by the Group of Experts in accordance with those decisions"--Summary.

Impacts of Marine Litter

Impacts of Marine Litter PDF Author: Luisa Galgani
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889459314
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description


Marine Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation

Marine Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation PDF Author: Julian Roberts
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540376992
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Despite the potential benefits that the IMO's Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) designation can deliver, recent practice within the IMO and by individual member states has considerably undermined confidence in this emerging concept. The focus of this book is on the events within the IMO that have led to this lack of confidence arising. In the process, this book presents an examination of coastal State practice with the PSSA concept.

Priorities for Coastal Ecosystem Science

Priorities for Coastal Ecosystem Science PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309050960
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
This book describes critical environmental issues that face coastal ocean and Great Lakes areas, including eutrophication, habitat modification, hydrologic and hydrodynamic disruption, exploitation of resources, toxic effects on ecosystems and humans, introduction of nonindigenous species, global climate change and variability, and shoreline erosion and hazardous storms. These issues can be approached through science activities (including research, monitoring, and modeling) discussed in this book and through coordination among federal agencies.

World Ocean Assessment

World Ocean Assessment PDF Author: Alan Simcock
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316510018
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 978

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Book Description
This United Nations report examines the current state of knowledge of the world's oceans, for policymakers, and provides a reference for marine science courses.

Coastal and Marine Environments

Coastal and Marine Environments PDF Author: Yeqiao Wang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429804717
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Authored by world-class scientists and scholars, The Handbook of Natural Resources, Second Edition, is an excellent reference for understanding the consequences of changing natural resources to the degradation of ecological integrity and the sustainability of life. Based on the content of the bestselling and CHOICE-awarded Encyclopedia of Natural Resources, this new edition demonstrates the major challenges that the society is facing for the sustainability of all well-being on the planet Earth. The experience, evidence, methods, and models used in studying natural resources are presented in six stand-alone volumes, arranged along the main systems of land, water, and air. It reviews state-of-the-art knowledge, highlights advances made in different areas, and provides guidance for the appropriate use of remote sensing and geospatial data with field-based measurements in the study of natural resources. Volume 5, Coastal and Marine Environments, discusses marine and coastal ecosystems, their biodiversity, conservation, and integrated marine management plans. It provides fundamental information on coastal and estuarine systems and includes discussions on coastal erosion and shoreline change, natural disasters, evaporation and energy balance, fisheries and marine resource management, and more. New in this edition are discussions on sea level rise, renewable energy, coral reef restoration, fishery resource economics, and coastal remote sensing. This volume demonstrates the key processes, methods, and models used through many case studies from around the world. Written in an easy-to-reference manner, The Handbook of Natural Resources, Second Edition, as individual volumes or as a complete set, is an essential reading for anyone looking for a deeper understanding of the science and management of natural resources. Public and private libraries, educational and research institutions, scientists, scholars, and resource managers will benefit enormously from this set. Individual volumes and chapters can also be used in a wide variety of both graduate and undergraduate courses in environmental science and natural science at different levels and disciplines, such as biology, geography, earth system science, and ecology.

Major Threats to Marine Biodiversity

Major Threats to Marine Biodiversity PDF Author: Bei Huang
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659798863
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
Biodiversity is important for the survival and development of human society, affects various aspects of our lives, and is suffering from the rapid expansion of modern society and economy. At present, marine biodiversity faces various anthropogenic threats including land-based pollution, eutrophication, destructive fishing, habitat alteration, invasion of non-indigenous species and global climate change. Since such threats are commonly found in various areas in the NOWPAP region, NOWPAP is responsible for coordination of regional activities for assessment of the state of the marine and coastal environment, trying to develop a new marine environmental assessment method for marine biodiversity conservation. This book is one of NOWPAP activities on marine biodiversity, which assessed the status of biodiversity and environment protection in typical coastal zones of northern China and investigated the impacts of socio-economic development to the local biodiversity in a relatively long period using the PSR framework based on the data of social economic development during 2004-2013 and related ecological environment studies.