Coalition Defection

Coalition Defection PDF Author: Avi Kober
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313012539
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Since the creation of Israel, during both wartime and peacetime, many Arab coalitions have formed. Every one of these anti-Israel coalitions has failed to achieve its goals due to the defection of one or more major parties. Kober explores the forces behind the dissemination of these alliances to determine why Arab states chose defection; whether or not a distinction can be made between defection patterns in times of war and patterns related to peace processes; and possible explanations for different behavior patterns. The multi-polar structure of the Arab subsystem, the decisions of pivotal members, and the negative reputations earned by such coalitions have always made defection an easy alternative. The choice to defect was, Kober contends, nurtured by a sense of military weakness and by the priority that coalition members attached to their particular interests over general Arab concerns. Kober finds that defection in time of war has arisen mainly through evasion-passive avoidance of coalition obligations with the hope of escaping or minimizing expected losses. Defection from military coalitions often deprived the defector of maximizing gains, all the while weakening the remaining coalition members. However, defection during the peace process served not only to optimize the defector's utilities, but eventually proved beneficial for the parties left behind. Kober determines that the peace process, mainly due to superpower involvement, transformed the scenario from a zero-sum to a non-zero-sum game, by rewarding the parties for signing treaties with Israel. Also, the first defectors, such as Egypt, established pay-off precedents, creating the foundation for future negotiations between the Arab players and Israel.

Coalition Defection

Coalition Defection PDF Author: Avi Kober
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313012539
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the creation of Israel, during both wartime and peacetime, many Arab coalitions have formed. Every one of these anti-Israel coalitions has failed to achieve its goals due to the defection of one or more major parties. Kober explores the forces behind the dissemination of these alliances to determine why Arab states chose defection; whether or not a distinction can be made between defection patterns in times of war and patterns related to peace processes; and possible explanations for different behavior patterns. The multi-polar structure of the Arab subsystem, the decisions of pivotal members, and the negative reputations earned by such coalitions have always made defection an easy alternative. The choice to defect was, Kober contends, nurtured by a sense of military weakness and by the priority that coalition members attached to their particular interests over general Arab concerns. Kober finds that defection in time of war has arisen mainly through evasion-passive avoidance of coalition obligations with the hope of escaping or minimizing expected losses. Defection from military coalitions often deprived the defector of maximizing gains, all the while weakening the remaining coalition members. However, defection during the peace process served not only to optimize the defector's utilities, but eventually proved beneficial for the parties left behind. Kober determines that the peace process, mainly due to superpower involvement, transformed the scenario from a zero-sum to a non-zero-sum game, by rewarding the parties for signing treaties with Israel. Also, the first defectors, such as Egypt, established pay-off precedents, creating the foundation for future negotiations between the Arab players and Israel.

How and Why States Defect from Contemporary Military Coalitions

How and Why States Defect from Contemporary Military Coalitions PDF Author: Kathleen J. McInnis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319788345
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book identifies contemporary military coalition defections, builds a theoretical framework for understanding why coalition defection occurs and assesses its utility for both the scholarly and policy practitioner communities. Drawing upon the author’s own experiences managing the Afghanistan coalition for the Pentagon, the volume builds a relevant policy and practical understanding of some of the key aspects of contemporary coalition warfare. Ultimately, it concludes that coalition defection is prompted by heightened perceptions of political and military risk. Yet the choice of how to defect— whether to completely withdraw forces or instead find another, less risky way to participate—is largely a function of international and alliance pressures to remain engaged.

The Politics of Military Coalitions

The Politics of Military Coalitions PDF Author: Scott Wolford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107100658
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This book explains how military coalitions form, as well as their implications for war, peace, and the spread of conflicts.

A Game-Theoretic Perspective on Coalition Formation

A Game-Theoretic Perspective on Coalition Formation PDF Author: Debraj Ray
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019920795X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Drawing upon and extending his inaugural Lipsey Lectures, Debraj Ray looks at coalition formation from the perspective of game theory. Ray brings together developments in both cooperative and noncooperative game theory to study the analytics of coalition formation and binding agreements.

Politics, Policy, and Organizations

Politics, Policy, and Organizations PDF Author: George A. Krause
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472024049
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This groundbreaking work provides a new and more accurate guide to the interactions of bureaucracies with other political institutions and the public at large."--Jacket.

The Endogenous Formation of Economic Coalitions

The Endogenous Formation of Economic Coalitions PDF Author: Carlo Carraro
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781009888
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Some of the specific topics addressed include: advances in the theory of large co-operative games; non co-operative models of coalition formation; a survey of the partition function in the formation of coalitions; far-sightedness in coalition formation; coalition stability; coalition formation in industrialized economics, trade theory, environmental economics and public finance.

Naval Coalition Warfare

Naval Coalition Warfare PDF Author: Bruce A. Elleman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135985332
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This is the first scholarly book examining naval coalition warfare over the past two centuries from a multi-national perspective. Containing case studies by some of the foremost naval historians from the US, Great Britain, and Australia, it also examines the impact of international law on coalitions. Together these collected essays comprise a compr

Game Theory and Politics

Game Theory and Politics PDF Author: Steven J. Brams
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486434974
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This illuminating and instructive survey demonstrates both the insights and the pitfalls that result from applying game theoretic models to the analysis of problems in political science. Using real-life examples, it shows how game theory can explain and elucidate complex political situations, from warfare to presidential vetoes. 1975 edition. 24 figures.

Understanding Battlefield Coalitions

Understanding Battlefield Coalitions PDF Author: Rosella Cappella Zielinski
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000953475
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book improves our understanding of battlefield coalitions, providing novel theoretical and empirical insight into their nature and capabilities, as well as the military and political consequences of their combat operations. The volume provides the first dataset of battlefield coalitions, uses primary sources to understand how non-state actors of varying types form such groupings, reports interviews with policymakers illuminating North Atlantic Treaty Organization operations, and uses cases studies of various wars waged throughout the nineteenth, twentieth, and twenty-first centuries to understand how other such collectives have operated. Part I introduces battlefield coalitions as an object of study, demonstrating how they are distinct from other wartime collectives. Using a novel dataset of actors fighting in 492 battles during interstate wars waged between 1900 and 2003, it provides, for the first time, a comprehensive portrait of the universe of battlefield coalitions. Part II explores processes and dynamics involved in the formation of battlefield coalitions, addressing how potential coalition members prepare for future battles in peacetime (as well as the consequences of such preparations) and the dynamics of mission design. Part III focuses on how battlefield coalitions are organised and fight when combat ensues, notably their decision-making rules and practices, command structures, and learning capacities. Part IV addresses three curious tendencies observed in the operations of battlefield coalitions: partners under-providing effort in combat, rebels and terrorist networks persisting in cooperation even when their interests diverge, and members defecting from the collective. Part V concludes with a chapter outlining for future researchers what we know about battlefield coalitions and what remains to be understood. This book will be of much interest to students of military and strategic studies, defence studies and International Relations.

New Directions in Contemporary Sociological Theory

New Directions in Contemporary Sociological Theory PDF Author: Joseph Berger
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 1461714737
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Written by eminent sociologists, this book introduces and assesses some of the most influential, recent sociological theories. Each chapter explains the theory and describes a related program of empirical research. Chapters are authored by the actual founders (and/or leading exponents) of these theoretical programs; many chapters contain a description of the inception, growth, and present status of the theoretical program. The book covers a broad range of sociological concerns, from the investigation of power and status processes, to social movements and revolutions, to organizational and institutional structures, to world system analysis. Accessibly written for a wide sociological audience, this book is an invaluable introduction for undergraduates and graduates to sociology's most important theoretical advances.