Future of Coal in India

Future of Coal in India PDF Author: Rahul Tongia, Anurag Sehgal, Puneet Kamboj
Publisher: Notion Press
ISBN: 1648288464
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
Mark Twain observed, “I'm in favour of progress; it's change I don't like.” Coal dominates Indian energy because it’s available domestically and cheap (especially without a carbon tax). If the global focus is on the energy transition, how does India ensure a just transition? Managing winners and losers will be the single largest challenge for India’s energy policy. Coal is entrenched in a complex ecosystem. In some states, it’s amongst the largest contributors to state budgets. The Indian Railways, India’s largest civilian employer, is afloat because it overcharges coal to offset under-recovery from passengers. Coal India Limited, the public sector miner that produces 85% of domestic coal, is the world’s largest coal miner. But despite enormous reserves, India imports about a quarter of consumption. On the flip side, coal faces inevitable pressure from renewable energy, which is the cheapest option for new builds. However, there is significant coal-based power capacity already in place, some of which is underutilized, or even stranded. Low per-capita energy consumption means India must still grow its energy supply. Before India can phase out coal, it must first achieve a plateau of coal. How this happens cost-effectively and with least resistance isn’t just a technical or economic question, it depends on the political economy of coal and its alternatives. Some stakeholders want to kill coal. A wiser option may be to first clean it up, instead of wishing it away. Across 18 chapters, drawing from leading experts in the field, we examine all aspects of coal’s future in India. We find no easy answers, but attempt to combine the big picture with details, bringing them together to offer a range of policy options.

Future of Coal in India

Future of Coal in India PDF Author: Rahul Tongia, Anurag Sehgal, Puneet Kamboj
Publisher: Notion Press
ISBN: 1648288464
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
Mark Twain observed, “I'm in favour of progress; it's change I don't like.” Coal dominates Indian energy because it’s available domestically and cheap (especially without a carbon tax). If the global focus is on the energy transition, how does India ensure a just transition? Managing winners and losers will be the single largest challenge for India’s energy policy. Coal is entrenched in a complex ecosystem. In some states, it’s amongst the largest contributors to state budgets. The Indian Railways, India’s largest civilian employer, is afloat because it overcharges coal to offset under-recovery from passengers. Coal India Limited, the public sector miner that produces 85% of domestic coal, is the world’s largest coal miner. But despite enormous reserves, India imports about a quarter of consumption. On the flip side, coal faces inevitable pressure from renewable energy, which is the cheapest option for new builds. However, there is significant coal-based power capacity already in place, some of which is underutilized, or even stranded. Low per-capita energy consumption means India must still grow its energy supply. Before India can phase out coal, it must first achieve a plateau of coal. How this happens cost-effectively and with least resistance isn’t just a technical or economic question, it depends on the political economy of coal and its alternatives. Some stakeholders want to kill coal. A wiser option may be to first clean it up, instead of wishing it away. Across 18 chapters, drawing from leading experts in the field, we examine all aspects of coal’s future in India. We find no easy answers, but attempt to combine the big picture with details, bringing them together to offer a range of policy options.

Coal Industry of India

Coal Industry of India PDF Author: Anubhuti Ranjan Prasad
Publisher: APH Publishing
ISBN: 9788170240556
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description


Technological Development in the Indian Coal Industry Since Nationalisation

Technological Development in the Indian Coal Industry Since Nationalisation PDF Author: Rajiv Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal trade
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Coal Industry in India

Coal Industry in India PDF Author: Mohan Kumaramangalam
Publisher: New Delhi : Oxford & IBH Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description


Coal Industry

Coal Industry PDF Author: D. K. Mittal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Coal Satisfies 58 Per Cent Of The Total Commercial Energy Demand In The Country. The Entire Coal Production (Except For The Captive Mines) And 75 Per Cent Of The Total Commercial Demand For Coal Lies In The Public Sector.Coal Production Increased From 70 M.T. At The Time Of Nationalization In 1972-73 To A Targeted 238 M.T. In 1992-93. The Targets Were Met In Terms Of Quantity Alone. The Quality Suffered. The Average Ash Content Of The Indian Coal Increased From Around 25-30 Per Cent To About 35-40 Per Cent. Severe Shortage Of Coking Coal Is Obligating Their Import For Steel Plants. Greater Effort Is, Therefore, Needed For Improving Production Of Coking Coal, Increasing The Share Of Underground Mines And Expanding Coal Washing Capacity In The Public And The Private Sectors.Coal Companies In India Suffered Heavy Losses During The Seventies And The Eighties Due To Over-Manning Low Productivity, Poor Technology And Unviable Prices On Account Of Dominance Of Price Stabilization Considerations. Various Elements Of Costs, E.G., Depreciation, Interest And Return On Equity Were Excluded From The Cost Build Up For Price Fixation. Only Since December 1987 The Coal Prices Are Regulated On The Basis Of Normative Costs Recommended By The Bicp. A Process Of Averaging Of Costs Is Adopted Due To Vast Differences In Production Costs In Underground And Opencast Mining And Those Due To Depth Of Mines, Capital Intensity, Technology And Terrain Etc.With The Commencement Of The Nineties, The Emphasis Shifted From Price Stabilization To Commercialization. The Cil Launched A Number Of Schemes, Such As, Cash And Carry Scheme , Cost-Plus Scheme And Wash And Carry Scheme For Improving Liquidity, Reducing Interest Loss And Earning Higher Return On Investments. Consequently, The Cil Earned A Profit Of Rs.187 Crore In 1991-92 And Rs.225 Crore (Unaudited) In 1992-93. These And Other Aspects Of The Coal Industry Have Been Studied In The Book With The Help Of 102 Statistical Tables And Appendices Pertaining To The World Coal Reserves And World Coal Production.

The Coal Nation

The Coal Nation PDF Author: Dr Kuntala Lahiri-Dutt
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1472424700
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
The Coal Nation explores the complex history of coal in India; from its colonial legacies to contemporary cultural and social impacts of mining; land ownership and moral resource rights; protective legislation for coal as well as for the indigenous and local communities; the question of legality, illegitimacy and illicit mining and of social justice. Presenting cutting-edge multidisciplinary social science research on coal and mining in India, The Coal Nation initiates a productive dialogue amongst academics and between them and activists.

Coal

Coal PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030911022X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
Coal will continue to provide a major portion of energy requirements in the United States for at least the next several decades. It is imperative that accurate information describing the amount, location, and quality of the coal resources and reserves be available to fulfill energy needs. It is also important that the United States extract its coal resources efficiently, safely, and in an environmentally responsible manner. A renewed focus on federal support for coal-related research, coordinated across agencies and with the active participation of the states and industrial sector, is a critical element for each of these requirements. Coal focuses on the research and development needs and priorities in the areas of coal resource and reserve assessments, coal mining and processing, transportation of coal and coal products, and coal utilization.

Coal Industry in West Bengal

Coal Industry in West Bengal PDF Author: Prabhas Kumar Chakrabarti
Publisher: Northern Book Centre
ISBN: 9788185119618
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Coal Industry in West Bengal: A Historical Analysis of Production, Price, Wage, Employment and Investment, is a pioneering attempt which has determined the quantitative relationship between the parameters (i) production and price, (ii) employment and output, (iii) employment and wage, (iv) average productivity and real wage, (v) size of firms and average productivity, and (vi) size of firms and rate of profit, covering a wide range of data from 1901-1976 on production, employment, productivity, wages and prices of the Coal Industry in West Bengal. This book has examined the changes in wage-share from 1901 through 1976. The values of the parameters obtained through the fitting of Cobb-Doughlas production function and SMAC (ARROW-CHENERY-MINHAS-SULOW) function have also been reported here. This work determined the factors governing the investment and relationship between the production and investment in the Coal Industry of West Bengal.

India’s Coal Story

India’s Coal Story PDF Author: Subhomoy Bhattacharjee
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
ISBN: 9789386446008
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Believe it or not, India has one of the largest coal reserves in Asia, but still relies on imports from Australia and Mozambique... India’s coal reserves were the lifeline that fuelled the British Empire in Asia, and yet today this industry is on the verge of collapse. Coal was at the centre of a major political scandal that nearly sent a prime minister to jail. This one-of-a-kind book unveils the murky politics around coal - the resource that could provide India all the energy security it needs.

The Coal Nation

The Coal Nation PDF Author: Kuntala Lahiri-Dutt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317037952
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Social science research is emerging on a range of issues around large and small-scale mining, connecting them to broader social, cultural, political, historical and economic factors rather than purely measuring the environmental impacts of mining. Within this broader context of global scholarly attention on extractive industries, this book explores two specific contexts: the cultural politics of coal and coal mining, within the context of one particular country, India, which is the third largest coal producer in the world. Both contexts are special; with its separate Ministry, coal occupies pride of place in contemporary India, shaping the energy future and influencing the economic and political milieu of the country. The supremacy attributed to coal mining in contemporary India represents how ’coal nationalism’ has replaced ’coal colonialism’ in the country, turning this commodity into an icon, a national symbol. In recent years the extraction of coal in forest-covered resource peripheries has dispossessed and pauperised many tribal and rural communities who have used these resource-rich lands for their livelihoods for generations. The combustion of coal to produce electricity constitutes the compelling need, and the factor that prevents the Indian state from fully engaging with the impending realities of a climate-changed future. All these reasons make the timing of this book of crucial importance. In particular, The Coal Nation explores the complex history of coal in India; from its colonial legacies to contemporary cultural and social impacts of mining; land ownership and moral resource rights; protective legislation for coal as well as for the indigenous and local communities; the question of legality, illegitimacy and illicit mining and of social justice. Presenting cutting-edge multidisciplinary social science research on coal and mining in India, The Coal Nation initiates a productive dialogue amongst academics and between them and activists.