Clinical Practice Guideline Formalization

Clinical Practice Guideline Formalization PDF Author: Wessam Gad El-Rab
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical protocols
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) offer concise instruction on the optimal care for the patient based on the latest clinical findings. The main benefit of a CPG is to improve the quality of care, and the consistency of care. It is been shown that passive dissemination of CPGs, like publishing in a medical journal, is ineffective in changing practice behavior. Nevertheless, integrating CPG knowledge into clinical systems, such as decision support systems, has shown to be more effective. In order to best benefit from the knowledge in the CPGs, an interest in automatically formalizing medical knowledge contained in CPGs has grown. This dissertation describes a new framework to automate a subset of the common CPGs formalization research problems. Our framework follows a multi-step approach, which has been shown to be a good strategy for CPG formalization. One of the major sub-problem to automate the formalization of CPGs is to detect ambiguity in CPGs and resolve it automatically. In this dissertation we described two unsupervised algorithms to the resolve ambiguities in CPGs.

Clinical Practice Guideline Formalization

Clinical Practice Guideline Formalization PDF Author: Wessam Gad El-Rab
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical protocols
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Get Book Here

Book Description
Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) offer concise instruction on the optimal care for the patient based on the latest clinical findings. The main benefit of a CPG is to improve the quality of care, and the consistency of care. It is been shown that passive dissemination of CPGs, like publishing in a medical journal, is ineffective in changing practice behavior. Nevertheless, integrating CPG knowledge into clinical systems, such as decision support systems, has shown to be more effective. In order to best benefit from the knowledge in the CPGs, an interest in automatically formalizing medical knowledge contained in CPGs has grown. This dissertation describes a new framework to automate a subset of the common CPGs formalization research problems. Our framework follows a multi-step approach, which has been shown to be a good strategy for CPG formalization. One of the major sub-problem to automate the formalization of CPGs is to detect ambiguity in CPGs and resolve it automatically. In this dissertation we described two unsupervised algorithms to the resolve ambiguities in CPGs.

Improving Healthcare Quality in Europe Characteristics, Effectiveness and Implementation of Different Strategies

Improving Healthcare Quality in Europe Characteristics, Effectiveness and Implementation of Different Strategies PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264805907
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
This volume, developed by the Observatory together with OECD, provides an overall conceptual framework for understanding and applying strategies aimed at improving quality of care. Crucially, it summarizes available evidence on different quality strategies and provides recommendations for their implementation. This book is intended to help policy-makers to understand concepts of quality and to support them to evaluate single strategies and combinations of strategies.

Guidelines for Clinical Practice

Guidelines for Clinical Practice PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309045894
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
Guidelines for the clinical practice of medicine have been proposed as the solution to the whole range of current health care problems. This new book presents the first balanced and highly practical view of guidelinesâ€"their strengths, their limitations, and how they can be used most effectively to benefit health care. The volume offers: Recommendations and a proposed framework for strengthening development and use of guidelines. Numerous examples of guidelines. A ready-to-use instrument for assessing the soundness of guidelines. Six case studies exploring issues involved when practitioners use guidelines on a daily basis. With a real-world outlook, the volume reviews efforts by agencies and organizations to disseminate guidelines and examines how well guidelines are functioningâ€"exploring issues such as patient information, liability, costs, computerization, and the adaptation of national guidelines to local needs.

Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust

Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030921646X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
Advances in medical, biomedical and health services research have reduced the level of uncertainty in clinical practice. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) complement this progress by establishing standards of care backed by strong scientific evidence. CPGs are statements that include recommendations intended to optimize patient care. These statements are informed by a systematic review of evidence and an assessment of the benefits and costs of alternative care options. Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust examines the current state of clinical practice guidelines and how they can be improved to enhance healthcare quality and patient outcomes. Clinical practice guidelines now are ubiquitous in our healthcare system. The Guidelines International Network (GIN) database currently lists more than 3,700 guidelines from 39 countries. Developing guidelines presents a number of challenges including lack of transparent methodological practices, difficulty reconciling conflicting guidelines, and conflicts of interest. Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust explores questions surrounding the quality of CPG development processes and the establishment of standards. It proposes eight standards for developing trustworthy clinical practice guidelines emphasizing transparency; management of conflict of interest ; systematic review-guideline development intersection; establishing evidence foundations for and rating strength of guideline recommendations; articulation of recommendations; external review; and updating. Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust shows how clinical practice guidelines can enhance clinician and patient decision-making by translating complex scientific research findings into recommendations for clinical practice that are relevant to the individual patient encounter, instead of implementing a one size fits all approach to patient care. This book contains information directly related to the work of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), as well as various Congressional staff and policymakers. It is a vital resource for medical specialty societies, disease advocacy groups, health professionals, private and international organizations that develop or use clinical practice guidelines, consumers, clinicians, and payers.

Framing Opioid Prescribing Guidelines for Acute Pain

Framing Opioid Prescribing Guidelines for Acute Pain PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030949687X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
The opioid overdose epidemic combined with the need to reduce the burden of acute pain poses a public health challenge. To address how evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for prescribing opioids for acute pain might help meet this challenge, Framing Opioid Prescribing Guidelines for Acute Pain: Developing the Evidence develops a framework to evaluate existing clinical practice guidelines for prescribing opioids for acute pain indications, recommends indications for which new evidence-based guidelines should be developed, and recommends a future research agenda to inform and enable specialty organizations to develop and disseminate evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for prescribing opioids to treat acute pain indications. The recommendations of this study will assist professional societies, health care organizations, and local, state, and national agencies to develop clinical practice guidelines for opioid prescribing for acute pain. Such a framework could inform the development of opioid prescribing guidelines and ensure systematic and standardized methods for evaluating evidence, translating knowledge, and formulating recommendations for practice.

Setting Priorities for Clinical Practice Guidelines

Setting Priorities for Clinical Practice Guidelines PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309176301
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
This book examines methods for selecting topics and setting priorities for clinical practice guideline development and implementation. Clinical practice guidelines are "systematically defined statements to assist practitioner and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances." In its assessment of processes for setting priorities, the committee considers the principles of consistency with the organization's mission, implementation feasibility, efficiency, utility of the results to the organization, and openness and defensibilityâ€"a principle that is especially important to public agencies. The volume also examines the implications of health care restructuring for priority setting and topic selection, including the link between national and local approaches to guidelines development.

Implementing Clinical Practice Guidelines

Implementing Clinical Practice Guidelines PDF Author: Carmi Z. Margolis
Publisher: Jossey-Bass
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This book explains how to implement clinical practice guidelines effectively in order to help guideline users at any level get their job done. It offers a systematic approach to guideline implementation based on understanding what clinical guidelines are, how they work, and how implementation techniques that have proved effective in other areas can be used to help implement them. The book includes real case scenarios of guidelines implementation, and questions and answers throughout the text regarding: Solving clinical problems using clinical algorithms Developing and constructing practical guidelines Tailoring guidelines Implementing clinical practice guidelines Evaluating and monitoring clinical practice guidelines

Computer-based Medical Guidelines and Protocols

Computer-based Medical Guidelines and Protocols PDF Author: Annette ten Teije
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1586038737
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
The book consists of two parts. The first part consists of 9 chapters which together offer a comprehensive overview of the most important medical and computer-science aspects of clinical guidelines and protocols. The second part of the book consists of chapters that are extended versions of selected papers that were originally submitted to the ECAI-2006 workshop 'AI Techniques in Health Care: Evidence-based Guidelines and Protocols.'

Clinical Practice Guidelines

Clinical Practice Guidelines PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309043468
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
The Alberta clinical practice guidelines program is supporting appropriate, effective and quality medical care in Alberta through promotion, development and implementation of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines.

EHealth Beyond the Horizon

EHealth Beyond the Horizon PDF Author: European Federation for Medical Informatics. International Congress
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1586038648
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 908

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Book Description
The first part of the MIE 2008 conference theme - eHealth Beyond the Horizon - highlights the expectations for the future of ehealth and raises the question: What sort of developments in ehealth services can we imagine emerging above the horizon in the years to come? EHealth Beyond the Horizon contains a good number of high-quality papers giving different perspectives of this future, some of them already available today in picot scale, some of them outlined in visions. The second part of the theme - Get IT There - has triggered a large number of papers describing how to create, evaluate, adjust and deliver products and deploy services in healthcare organizations for the necessary information technology as a basis for the ehealth applications that are essential in order to respond to the challenges of the health systems. The papers in the proceedings are grouped by themes according to the submission categories and the supplied keywords. As the last theme, three doctoral students from different areas of medical informatics were selected to present and discuss their research under the guidance of a panel of distinguished research faculties.