Micromechanism of Cleavage Fracture of Metals

Micromechanism of Cleavage Fracture of Metals PDF Author: Jianhong Chen
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128010517
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
In this book the authors focus on the description of the physical nature of cleavage fracture to offer scientists, engineers and students a comprehensive physical model which vividly describes the cleavage microcracking processes operating on the local (microscopic) scale ahead of a defect. The descriptions of the critical event and the criteria for cleavage fracture will instruct readers in how to control the cleavage processes and optimize microstructure to improve fracture toughness of metallic materials. Physical (mechanical) processes of cleavage fracture operating on the local (microscopic) scale, with the focus on the crack nucleation and crack propagation across the particle/grain and grain/grain boundaries Critical event, i.e., the stage of greatest difficulty in forming the microcrack, which controls the cleavage fracture Criteria triggering the cleavage microcracking with incorporation of the actions of macroscopic loading environment into the physical model Effects of microstructure on the cleavage fracture, including the effects of grain size, second phase particles and boundary Comprehensive description of the brittle fracture emerging in TiAl alloys and TiNi memory alloys

Micromechanism of Cleavage Fracture of Metals

Micromechanism of Cleavage Fracture of Metals PDF Author: Jianhong Chen
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128010517
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this book the authors focus on the description of the physical nature of cleavage fracture to offer scientists, engineers and students a comprehensive physical model which vividly describes the cleavage microcracking processes operating on the local (microscopic) scale ahead of a defect. The descriptions of the critical event and the criteria for cleavage fracture will instruct readers in how to control the cleavage processes and optimize microstructure to improve fracture toughness of metallic materials. Physical (mechanical) processes of cleavage fracture operating on the local (microscopic) scale, with the focus on the crack nucleation and crack propagation across the particle/grain and grain/grain boundaries Critical event, i.e., the stage of greatest difficulty in forming the microcrack, which controls the cleavage fracture Criteria triggering the cleavage microcracking with incorporation of the actions of macroscopic loading environment into the physical model Effects of microstructure on the cleavage fracture, including the effects of grain size, second phase particles and boundary Comprehensive description of the brittle fracture emerging in TiAl alloys and TiNi memory alloys

Mechanics and Mechanisms of Fracture

Mechanics and Mechanisms of Fracture PDF Author: Alan F. Liu
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 1615032525
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description


Cleavage Fracture

Cleavage Fracture PDF Author: Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. Fall Meeting
Publisher: Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This symposium, held during Materials Week '97 in Indianapolis, Indiana, September 14-18, 1997, was dedicated to Dr. George R. Erwin, Professor Emeritus of the University of Maryland. The symposium proceedings is a collection of 29 papers and 10 abstracts on the subjects of fracture mechanics; dislocation theory of fracture; atomistic fracture; micromechanical and microstructural modeling of cleavage; cleavage mechanisms, fractographic characterization; experimental techniques; and cleavage studies in metals, welds, intermetallics, ceramics, and minerals. The diverse topics reflect the wide range of disciplines that Professor Irwin has impacted through his pioneering work on fracture mechanics.

Micromechanisms of Fracture and Fatigue

Micromechanisms of Fracture and Fatigue PDF Author: Jaroslav Pokluda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1849962669
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Micromechanisms of Fracture and Fatigue forms the culmination of 20 years of research in the field of fatigue and fracture. It discusses a range of topics and comments on the state of the art for each. The first part is devoted to models of deformation and fracture of perfect crystals. Using various atomistic methods, the theoretical strength of solids under simple and complex loading is calculated for a wide range of elements and compounds, and compared with experimental data. The connection between the onset of local plasticity in nanoindentation tests and the ideal shear strength is analysed using a multi-scale approach. Moreover, the nature of intrinsic brittleness or ductility of perfect crystal lattices is demonstrated by the coupling of atomistic and mesoscopic approaches, and compared with brittle/ductile behaviour of engineering materials. The second part addresses extrinsic sources of fracture toughness of engineering materials, related to their microstructure and microstructurally-induced crack tortuosity. Micromechanisms of ductile fracture are also described, in relation to the fracture strain of materials. Results of multilevel modelling, including statistical aspects of microstructure, are used to explain remarkable phenomena discovered in experiments. In the third part of the book, basic micromechanisms of fatigue cracks propagation under uniaxial and multiaxial loading are discussed on the basis of the unified mesoscopic model of crack tip shielding and closure, taking both microstructure and statistical effects into account. Applications to failure analysis are also outlined, and an attempt is made to distinguish intrinsic and extrinsic sources of materials resistance to fracture. Micromechanisms of Fracture and Fatigue provides scientists, researchers and postgraduate students with not only a deep insight into basic micromechanisms of fracture behaviour of materials, but also a number of engineering applications.

Fracture Mechanics

Fracture Mechanics PDF Author: D. T. Read
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803109490
Category : Fractura de sólidos
Languages : en
Pages : 1108

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Book Description


Advanced Fracture Mechanics and Structural Integrity

Advanced Fracture Mechanics and Structural Integrity PDF Author: Ashok Saxena
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351004042
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Advanced Fracture Mechanics and Structural Integrity is organized to cover quantitative descriptions of crack growth and fracture phenomena. The mechanics of fracture are explained, emphasizing elastic-plastic and time-dependent fracture mechanics. Applications are presented, using examples from power generation, aerospace, marine, and chemical industries, with focus on predicting the remaining life of structural components and advanced testing metods for structural materials. Numerous examples and end-of-chapter problems are provided, along with references to encourage further study.The book is written for use in an advanced graduate course on fracture mechanics or structural integrity.

Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics

Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics PDF Author: Lars Hannes Larsson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400953801
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description
Proceedings of the 4th Advanced Seminar on Fracture Mechanics, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy, October 24-28, 1983

Fatigue and Fracture

Fatigue and Fracture PDF Author: F. C. Campbell
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 1615039767
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 699

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Book Description
"This book emphasizes the physical and practical aspects of fatigue and fracture. It covers mechanical properties of materials, differences between ductile and brittle fractures, fracture mechanics, the basics of fatigue, structural joints, high temperature failures, wear, environmentally-induced failures, and steps in the failure analysis process."--publishers website.

Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics

Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics PDF Author: R.C. Bradt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461533481
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 645

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Book Description
These volumes, 9 and 10, of Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics constitute the proceedings of an international symposium on the fracture mechanics of ceramic materials held at the Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya, Japan on July 15, 16, 17, 1991. These proceedings constitute the fifth pair of volumes of a continuing series of conferences. Volumes 1 and 2 were from the 1973 symposium, volumes 3 and 4 from a 1977 symposium, and volumes 5 and 6 from a 1981 symposium all of which were held at The Pennsylvania State University. Volumes 7 and 8 are from the 1985 symposium which was held at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The theme ofthis conference, as for the previous four, focused on the mechanical behavior ofceramic materials in terms of the characteristics ofcracks, particularly the roles which they assume in the fracture processes and mechanisms. The 82 contributed papers by over 150 authors and co-authors represent the current state of that field. They address many of the theoretical and practical problems ofinterest to those scientists and engineers concerned with brittle fracture.

Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics

Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics PDF Author: Walter G. Reuter
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803128991
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 778

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Book Description
Covering the whole of Asia and the Pacific region, this text provides both an analytic overview and specific data for each of the 60 countries. Introductory chapters cover regional issues, including: a regional review with the year's trends, developments and key events' analysis of the threat of terrorism in the region; the effects of deflation on the economy; the water crisis and its impact on the poor; and the successes and failures of micro-credit in the region.