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Author: Vasiliki Athanasakou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Financial statements
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Author: Vasiliki Athanasakou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Financial statements
Languages : en
Pages : 50
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Vasiliki E. Athanasakou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Financial Reporting Standard No 3 (FRS3) regulated the reporting of financial performance by UK firms from 1993 until the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in 2005. FRS3 outlawed extraordinary items, but allowed a clearer distinction between recurring and transitory income by giving firms discretion over the classifications of unusual (i.e. exceptional) items and the option to disclose alternative EPS. Through these provisions FRS3 increased the scope for classificatory choices as a means to highlight persistent profitability. We examine the impact of FRS3 on classificatory smoothing by UK firms and document a significant rise in this practice post-FRS3. We find that this increase is due mainly to deviations of net income from expected earnings inducing a significantly higher level of classificatory smoothing post-FRS3. Additional analysis shows that earnings are substantially more persistent at the pre-exceptional level post-FRS3. Overall, our results suggest greater use of classificatory choices to highlight sustainable profitability after the change in performance reporting regime.
Author: Dale Buckmaster
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780762308040
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This volume describes the development of accounting thought during the 20th century by focusing on a relatively narrow and long-lived issue, income smoothing. A chronological review of English-language literature referring to income smoothing behaviour is conducted that covers 1893 to 1998.
Author: Vasiliki E. Athanasakou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Financial Reporting Standard No3 (FRS 3): Reporting Financial Performance, which came into force in 1993, increased UK firms' discretion in classifying exceptional items. We examine how this increased discretion affected their use of classificatory smoothing and inter-temporal smoothing through abnormal accruals to offset temporary shocks in performance and highlight sustainable profitability. Descriptive and multivariate analysis reveals a significant decline in income smoothing using abnormal accruals after FRS 3. The decline occurs in firms that used classificatory choices to a greater extent after FRS 3 to smooth income and is robust to controls for the effect of concurrent corporate governance regulation. Our results suggest that enhancing disclosure and discretion to classify non-recurring items within the income statement can reduce the costs to firms of achieving their income smoothing objectives.
Author: Domitilla Magni
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030212866
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
In a first approximation, profit may seem like a simple and intuitive concept, but the definition is not limited to a single conceptual category. Analysis of the definition and role of profit must be implemented with a study at the corporate level. This book discusses the phenomenon of profit smoothing, implemented by management, which aims to maintain a constant flow of profit over time. On an operational level, the phenomenon of profit smoothing analyses and determines the correlation existing between a shock to a variable at the corporate level and the relationship between this shock and profit. This book discusses the main reasons, at the strategic level, of the phenomenon of profit smoothing and summarizes this into three groups. Firstly, the functionality of this phenomenon for corporate management is to transmit to the external environment, and especially to external investors, a business reality devoid of crisis and imbalances. Secondly, this initial motivation engages basically the second. In fact, levelling the trend of profit from year to year, top management can reduce the risk perceived from the outsiders and as from the company’s insiders. Thirdly, this justification is related to the stability of the flow of dividends. Profit smoothing places great emphasis on the phenomenon of dividends. It should be note how in fact the profit smoothing is used to keep the expectations of shareholders profit from one period to another. This book is focused on the profit smoothing and, in particular, how this phenomenon is established in developing-economies like the Chinese one, and will be of interest to academics, researchers, and students of corporate finance.
Author: Costanza Di Fabio
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030740110
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
This book deals with the debated relationship between the characteristics of national supervision and manipulative practices in banks’ annual reports, with a specific focus on income smoothing. The issue is quite challenging as, since the 2008 financial crisis, governmental bodies and regulators have stressed the crucial role of supervision for bank transparency purposes, but the effect of supervision on accounting manipulation is still discussed. Focusing on European banks, the book investigates whether the characteristics of national supervision affect bank propensity to smooth income, also considering the potential role of bank business models. By exploring a broad range of national supervision’s characteristics, the book presents a comprehensive view on the influence of country-level institutional settings on a form of earnings management widely used across the banking industry.
Author: Harry I. Wolk
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412953456
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 697
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Book Description
Presents complex materials in a clear and understandable manner. Incorporating the latest accounting standards and presenting the most up-to-date accounting theory from the top academic journals in accounting and finance throughout the world.
Author: Karuppiah S. Rajendran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
Author: Pieter T. Elgers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
This paper reassesses evidence of anticipatory income smoothing reported in DeFond and Park (1997) in light of knowledge about the shortcomings in the model used to identify the managed component of reported earnings. Our tests demonstrate that the empirical results reported in DeFond and Park are implicitly guaranteed by the method used to classify firms based on the incentive to manage or not manage earnings. Results identical to those reported in DeFond and Park (1997) and interpreted in that paper as supportive of anticipatory income smoothing are obtained by simple random assignments of firms into groups where earnings management incentives are hypothesized to exist. The present paper adopts an alternative design, based on using analysts' forecasts as proxies for un-managed earnings (and forecast errors as proxies for discretionary accruals) which avoids the tautological nature of the research design in DeFond and Park. Our results indicate that patterns in measured discretionary accruals and relative earnings performance are consistent with the theory that managers smooth earnings based on both current-year results and expected next-year results. The prevalence and magnitude of this smoothing behavior, however, is considerably lower than inferred in DeFond and Park (1997).Key words: Earnings management; Smoothing.
Author: Sharum Hashim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
