Classification and Cognition

Classification and Cognition PDF Author: William Kaye Estes
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0195073355
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 295

Get Book Here

Book Description
Based on the Fitts Lectures, this volume presents a core set of concepts and principles that proposes a unified interpretation of a wide variety of phenomena of memory, categorization and decision-making. These theories are then applied to issues in category-learning and recognition.

Classification and Cognition

Classification and Cognition PDF Author: William Kaye Estes
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0195073355
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 295

Get Book Here

Book Description
Based on the Fitts Lectures, this volume presents a core set of concepts and principles that proposes a unified interpretation of a wide variety of phenomena of memory, categorization and decision-making. These theories are then applied to issues in category-learning and recognition.

Cognition and Categorization

Cognition and Categorization PDF Author: Eleanor Rosch
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1003827527
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book Here

Book Description
Originally published in 1978, the papers in this book derive from a 1976 meeting sponsored by the Social Science Research Council to discuss the nature and principles of category formation. It is organized in three sections: real-world categories, the cognitive processes underlying categorization, and the nature of representation. Part I examines different structural aspects of real-world categories: folk biological taxonomies, within and between category structures for material objects, and some categories in a language that codes the world in a visual–gestural mode. All three chapters in Part I assume category processors who are able to perform at least three cognitive functions: They can judge similarity between stimuli; they can perceive and process the attributes of a stimulus; and they can learn. Part II presents analyses of these three cognitive functions. All discussion of psychological structures and processes lead eventually to the issue of representation, and Part III examines representational assumptions underlying the earlier discussions. Today it can be read and enjoyed in its historical context.

Formal Approaches in Categorization

Formal Approaches in Categorization PDF Author: Emmanuel M. Pothos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139493973
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 349

Get Book Here

Book Description
The process of constructing concepts underpins our capacity to encode information in an efficient and competent manner and also, ultimately, our ability to think in terms of abstract ideas such as justice, love and happiness. But what are the mechanisms which correspond to psychological categorization processes? This book unites many prominent approaches in modelling categorization. Each chapter focuses on a particular formal approach to categorization, presented by the proponent(s) or advocate(s) of that approach, and the authors consider the relation of this approach to other models and the ultimate objectives in their research programmes. The volume evaluates progress that has been made in the field and where it goes from here. This is an essential companion to any scientist interested in the formal description of categorization and, more generally, in formal approaches to cognition. It will be the definitive guide to formal approaches in categorization research for years to come.

Language-dependent Classification

Language-dependent Classification PDF Author: Shi Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

Get Book Here

Book Description


Children's Early Thought

Children's Early Thought PDF Author: Susan Sugarman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521176316
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Get Book Here

Book Description
Susan Sugarman finds that the dawn of reasoning in children coincides with the dawn of language, but one phenomenon is not reducible to the other.

The Wiley Handbook of Cognition and Assessment

The Wiley Handbook of Cognition and Assessment PDF Author: Andre A. Rupp
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118956613
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 792

Get Book Here

Book Description
This state-of-the-art resource brings together the most innovative scholars and thinkers in the field of testing to capture the changing conceptual, methodological, and applied landscape of cognitively-grounded educational assessments. Offers a methodologically-rigorous review of cognitive and learning sciences models for testing purposes, as well as the latest statistical and technological know-how for designing, scoring, and interpreting results Written by an international team of contributors at the cutting-edge of cognitive psychology and educational measurement under the editorship of a research director at the Educational Testing Service and an esteemed professor of educational psychology at the University of Alberta as well as supported by an expert advisory board Covers conceptual frameworks, modern methodologies, and applied topics, in a style and at a level of technical detail that will appeal to a wide range of readers from both applied and scientific backgrounds Considers emerging topics in cognitively-grounded assessment, including applications of emerging socio-cognitive models, cognitive models for human and automated scoring, and various innovative virtual performance assessments

Perspectives on the Classification of Specific Developmental Disorders

Perspectives on the Classification of Specific Developmental Disorders PDF Author: J. Rispens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401725810
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Get Book Here

Book Description
Perspectives on the Classification of Specific Developmental Disorders is an up-to-date review of the controversy surrounding the classification of such disparate disorders as reading, spelling, writing, and language disorders. Severe and specific impairments in these functions do exist and appear to follow a developmental course. How to identify children presenting with such problems and how to operationalize the disorders has long challenged professionals. This text grew from an international symposium held in the Netherlands, but all chapters have been specially prepared for the publication. Described in the foreword by Sir Michael Rutter, FRS, as ` ... thoughtful and well informed discussions ... that may serve as a basis for a problem-solving set of both research strategies and practical steps that will ensure real resolutions of the dilemmas outlined here', the text should serve as a stimulating source for debate of the many issues involved.

Annual Review of Psychology

Annual Review of Psychology PDF Author: Calvin Perry Stone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 772

Get Book Here

Book Description
Publishes original critical reviews of the significant literature and current developments in psychology.

Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior

Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior PDF Author: Sara J. Shettleworth
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199717818
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 715

Get Book Here

Book Description
How do animals perceive the world, learn, remember, search for food or mates, communicate, and find their way around? Do any nonhuman animals count, imitate one another, use a language, or have a culture? What are the uses of cognition in nature and how might it have evolved? What is the current status of Darwin's claim that other species share the same "mental powers" as humans, but to different degrees? In this completely revised second edition of Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior, Sara Shettleworth addresses these questions, among others, by integrating findings from psychology, behavioral ecology, and ethology in a unique and wide-ranging synthesis of theory and research on animal cognition, in the broadest sense--from species-specific adaptations of vision in fish and associative learning in rats to discussions of theory of mind in chimpanzees, dogs, and ravens. She reviews the latest research on topics such as episodic memory, metacognition, and cooperation and other-regarding behavior in animals, as well as recent theories about what makes human cognition unique. In every part of this new edition, Shettleworth incorporates findings and theoretical approaches that have emerged since the first edition was published in 1998. The chapters are now organized into three sections: Fundamental Mechanisms (perception, learning, categorization, memory), Physical Cognition (space, time, number, physical causation), and Social Cognition (social knowledge, social learning, communication). Shettleworth has also added new chapters on evolution and the brain and on numerical cognition, and a new chapter on physical causation that integrates theories of instrumental behavior with discussions of foraging, planning, and tool using.

Systems of Nominal Classification

Systems of Nominal Classification PDF Author: Gunter Senft
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521770750
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 366

Get Book Here

Book Description
A major linguistic study of nominal classification systems across a variety of languages, first published in 2000.