Claim-Making in Comparative Perspective

Claim-Making in Comparative Perspective PDF Author: Janice K. Gallagher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 100903359X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
Claim-making – the everyday strategies through which citizens pursue rights fulfilment – is often overlooked in studies of political behavior, which tend to focus on highly visible, pivotal moments: elections, mass protests, high court decisions, legislative decisions. But what of the politics of the everyday? This Element takes up this question, drawing together research from Colombia, South Africa, India, and Mexico. The authors argue that claim-making is a distinct form of citizenship practice characterized by its everyday nature, which is neither fully programmatic nor clientelistic; and which is prevalent in settings marked by gaps between the state's de jure commitments to rights and their de facto realization. Under these conditions, claim making is both meaningful (there are rights to be secured) and necessary (fulfillment is far from guaranteed). Claim-making of this kind is of critical consequence, both materially and politically, with the potential to shape how citizens engage (or disengage) the state.

Claim-Making in Comparative Perspective

Claim-Making in Comparative Perspective PDF Author: Janice K. Gallagher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 100903359X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 92

Get Book Here

Book Description
Claim-making – the everyday strategies through which citizens pursue rights fulfilment – is often overlooked in studies of political behavior, which tend to focus on highly visible, pivotal moments: elections, mass protests, high court decisions, legislative decisions. But what of the politics of the everyday? This Element takes up this question, drawing together research from Colombia, South Africa, India, and Mexico. The authors argue that claim-making is a distinct form of citizenship practice characterized by its everyday nature, which is neither fully programmatic nor clientelistic; and which is prevalent in settings marked by gaps between the state's de jure commitments to rights and their de facto realization. Under these conditions, claim making is both meaningful (there are rights to be secured) and necessary (fulfillment is far from guaranteed). Claim-making of this kind is of critical consequence, both materially and politically, with the potential to shape how citizens engage (or disengage) the state.

Claiming the State

Claiming the State PDF Author: Gabrielle Kruks-Wisner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108187978
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Citizens around the world look to the state for social welfare provision, but often struggle to access essential services in health, education, and social security. This book investigates the everyday practices through which citizens of the world's largest democracy make claims on the state, asking whether, how, and why they engage public officials in the pursuit of social welfare. Drawing on extensive fieldwork in rural India, Kruks-Wisner demonstrates that claim-making is possible in settings (poor and remote) and among people (the lower classes and castes) where much democratic theory would be unlikely to predict it. Examining the conditions that foster and inhibit citizen action, she finds that greater social and spatial exposure - made possible when individuals traverse boundaries of caste, neighborhood, or village - builds citizens' political knowledge, expectations, and linkages to the state, and is associated with higher levels and broader repertoires of claim-making.

Swiss Democracy

Swiss Democracy PDF Author: Wolf Linder
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780230231894
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
An updated third edition of this authoriative analysis of Swiss democracy, the institutions of federalism, and consensus democracy through political power sharing. Linder analyses the scope and limits of citizen's participation in direct democracy, which distinguishes Switzerland from most parliamentary systems.

Doing Research in Political Science

Doing Research in Political Science PDF Author: Paul Pennings
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1446226905
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This is an immensely helpful book for students starting their own research... an excellent introduction to the comparative method giving an authoritative overview over the research process - Klaus Armingeon, University of Bern Doing Research in Political Science is the book for mastering the comparative method in all the social sciences - Jan-Erik Lane, University of Geneva This book has established itself as a concise and well-readable text on comparative methods and statistics in political science I...strongly recommend it. - Dirk Berg-Schlosser, Philipps-University Marburg This thoroughly revised edition of the popular textbook offers an accessible but comprehensive introduction to comparative research methods and statistics for students of political science. Clearly organized around three parts, the text introduces the main theories and methodologies used in the discipline. Part 1 frames the comparative approach within the methodological framework of the political and social sciences. Part 2 introduces basic descriptive and inferential statistical methods as well as more advanced multivariate methods used in quantitative political analysis. Part 3 applies the methods and techniques of Parts 1 & 2 to research questions drawn from contemporary themes and issues in political science. Incorporating practice exercises, ideas for further reading and summary questions throughout, Doing Research in Political Science provides an invaluable step-by-step guide for students and researchers in political science, comparative politics and empirical political analysis.

Inside Countries

Inside Countries PDF Author: Agustina Giraudy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110849658X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Offers a groundbreaking analysis of the distinctive substantive, theoretical and methodological contributions of subnational research in the field of comparative politics.

Practical Guide to Comparative Advertising

Practical Guide to Comparative Advertising PDF Author: Ruth M. Corbin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012809351X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
Practical Guide to Comparative Advertising: Dare to Compare is an authoritative, engaging handbook on comparative advertising for food and non-food consumer products. Claim substantiation is a common stakeholder interest among management, advertisers, lawyers and researchers. This handbook covers the corporate culture and strategic goals that encourage comparative advertising, laws and regulations, standards for research evidence, and examples that bring the concepts to life. Of particular value to corporate brand managers, the book includes a checklist of process steps and quality controls that allow managers to orchestrate comparative ad campaigns and manage the risk of complaints from indignant competitors. - Alerts research, development and marketing professionals to potential competition issues and legal concerns - Provides a reference source for courts of law with respect to accepted industry standards and practices - Presents an authoritative perspective, in plain language, on laws and regulations governing comparative advertising, and on worldwide standards governing research evidence in support of advertising claims - Covers food and beverage, nutritional supplements, cosmetics and other consumer advertised products

Negotiating Claims

Negotiating Claims PDF Author: Christa Scholtz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135507279
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Why do governments choose to negotiate indigenous land claims rather than resolve claims through some other means? In this book Scholtz explores why a government would choose to implement a negotiation policy, where it commits itself to a long-run strategy of negotiation over a number of claims and over a significant course of time. Through an examination strongly grounded in archival research of post-World War Two government decision-making in four established democracies - Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States - Scholtz argues that negotiation policies emerge when indigenous people mobilize politically prior to significant judicial determinations on land rights, and not after judicial change alone. Negotiating Claims links collective action and judicial change to explain the emergence of new policy institutions.

Making Constitutions

Making Constitutions PDF Author: Gabriel L. Negretto
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107026520
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Examines constitutional change in Latin America from 1900 to 2008 and provides the first systematic explanation of the origins of constitutional designs.

The Comparative Politics of Immigration

The Comparative Politics of Immigration PDF Author: Antje Ellermann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110714664X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
Ellermann examines the development of immigration policies in four democracies from the postwar era to the present.

Austrian Federalism In Comp (Contemporary Austrian Studies, Vol 24)

Austrian Federalism In Comp (Contemporary Austrian Studies, Vol 24) PDF Author: Gunter Bischof
Publisher: University of New Orleans Press
ISBN: 9781608011124
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
With its ambiguous mix of weak federalist and strong centralist elements, the Austrian constitutional architecture has been subject to conflicting interpretations and claims from its very beginning. The written 1920 constitution has been paralleled by informal rules and forces making up for the imbalance of power between national and subnational authorities. Understanding these inherent weaknesses, virtually all political actors involved are well aware that reforming the allocation of rights and duties between the different levels in the federal state is urgently needed. In recent years, several initiatives of recalibrating the system of power-sharing between the different levels of government have been initiated. So far progress has been modest, yet the reform process is still underway. The contributions to this volume shine a light on history, presence, and future aspects of the Austrian federal system from historical, juridical, economic, and political science perspective. The volume is also the first book in English ever devoted to the Austrian version of federalism.