Chromatin Stability and Dynamics: Targeting and Recruitment of Chromatin Modifiers

Chromatin Stability and Dynamics: Targeting and Recruitment of Chromatin Modifiers PDF Author: Sara Farrona
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889710912
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description

Chromatin Stability and Dynamics: Targeting and Recruitment of Chromatin Modifiers

Chromatin Stability and Dynamics: Targeting and Recruitment of Chromatin Modifiers PDF Author: Sara Farrona
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889710912
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description


Chromatin Regulation and Dynamics

Chromatin Regulation and Dynamics PDF Author: Anita Göndör
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128034025
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Chromatin Regulation and Dynamics integrates knowledge on the dynamic regulation of primary chromatin fiber with the 3D nuclear architecture, then connects related processes to circadian regulation of cellular metabolic states, representing a paradigm of adaptation to environmental changes. The final chapters discuss the many ways chromatin dynamics can synergize to fundamentally contribute to the development of complex diseases. Chromatin dynamics, which is strategically positioned at the gene-environment interface, is at the core of disease development. As such, Chromatin Regulation and Dynamics, part of the Translational Epigenetics series, facilitates the flow of information between research areas such as chromatin regulation, developmental biology, and epidemiology by focusing on recent findings of the fast-moving field of chromatin regulation. Presents and discusses novel principles of chromatin regulation and dynamics with a cross-disciplinary perspective Promotes crosstalk between basic sciences and their applications in medicine Provides a framework for future studies on complex diseases by integrating various aspects of chromatin biology with cellular metabolic states, with an emphasis on the dynamic nature of chromatin and stochastic principles Integrates knowledge on the dynamic regulation of primary chromatin fiber with 3D nuclear architecture, then connects related processes to circadian regulation of cellular metabolic states, representing a paradigm of adaptation to environmental changes

Introduction to Epigenetics

Introduction to Epigenetics PDF Author: Renato Paro
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030686701
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This open access textbook leads the reader from basic concepts of chromatin structure and function and RNA mechanisms to the understanding of epigenetics, imprinting, regeneration and reprogramming. The textbook treats epigenetic phenomena in animals, as well as plants. Written by four internationally known experts and senior lecturers in this field, it provides a valuable tool for Master- and PhD- students who need to comprehend the principles of epigenetics, or wish to gain a deeper knowledge in this field. After reading this book, the student will: Have an understanding of the basic toolbox of epigenetic regulation Know how genetic and epigenetic information layers are interconnected Be able to explain complex epigenetic phenomena by understanding the structures and principles of the underlying molecular mechanisms Understand how misregulated epigenetic mechanisms can lead to disease

Epigenetic Contributions in Autoimmune Disease

Epigenetic Contributions in Autoimmune Disease PDF Author: Esteban Ballestar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781441982179
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
This volume focuses on the relevance of epigenetic mechanisms in autoimmune disease. It provides new directions for future research in autoimmune disease.

Epigenetic Gene Expression and Regulation

Epigenetic Gene Expression and Regulation PDF Author: Suming Huang
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128004711
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
Epigenetic Gene Expression and Regulation reviews current knowledge on the heritable molecular mechanisms that regulate gene expression, contribute to disease susceptibility, and point to potential treatment in future therapies. The book shows how these heritable mechanisms allow individual cells to establish stable and unique patterns of gene expression that can be passed through cell divisions without DNA mutations, thereby establishing how different heritable patterns of gene regulation control cell differentiation and organogenesis, resulting in a distinct human organism with a variety of differing cellular functions and tissues. The work begins with basic biology, encompasses methods, cellular and tissue organization, topical issues in epigenetic evolution and environmental epigenesis, and lastly clinical disease discovery and treatment. Each highly illustrated chapter is organized to briefly summarize current research, provide appropriate pedagogical guidance, pertinent methods, relevant model organisms, and clinical examples. Reviews current knowledge on the heritable molecular mechanisms that regulate gene expression, contribute to disease susceptibility, and point to potential treatment in future therapies Helps readers understand how epigenetic marks are targeted, and to what extent transgenerational epigenetic changes are instilled and possibly passed onto offspring Chapters are replete with clinical examples to empower the basic biology with translational significance Offers more than 100 illustrations to distill key concepts and decipher complex science

Role of Genetics and Epigenetics in Major Structural Malformations

Role of Genetics and Epigenetics in Major Structural Malformations PDF Author: Duan Ma
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889767639
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description


Ubiquitin Proteasome System

Ubiquitin Proteasome System PDF Author: Matthew Summers
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1838804900
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
The human ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) is comprised of nearly 1000 proteins. Although originally identified as a mechanism of protein destruction, the UPS has numerous additional functions and mediates central signaling events in myriad processes involved in both cellular and organismal health and homeostasis. Numerous pathways within the UPS are implicated in disease, ranging from cancer to neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's. The goal of this book is to deliver a collection of synopses of current areas of UPS research that highlights the importance of understanding the biology of the UPS to identify disease-relevant pathways, and the need to elucidate the molecular machinations within the UPS to develop methods for therapeutic modulation of these pathways.

Chromatin and Disease

Chromatin and Disease PDF Author: Tapas K. Kundu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402054661
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This book includes a collection of articles with the broad theme of disease connection to chromatin structure and function. It elaborates on the molecular pharmacology of the drugs targeting chromatin structure and its components. The book contains up-to-date information about the chromatin structure and chromatin related diseases and drug functions. This work is the first endeavor to present different aspects encompassing the above theme.

Nuclear, Chromosomal, and Genomic Architecture in Biology and Medicine

Nuclear, Chromosomal, and Genomic Architecture in Biology and Medicine PDF Author: Malgorzata Kloc
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031065735
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
This volume reviews the latest research on the functional implications of nuclear, chromosomal and genomic organization and architecture on cell and organismal biology, and development and progression of diseases. The architecture of the cell nucleus and non-random arrangement of chromosomes, genes, and the non-membranous nuclear bodies in the three-dimensional (3D) space alters in response to the environmental, mechanical, chemical, and temporal cues. The changes in the nuclear, chromosomal, or genomic compaction and configuration modify the gene expression program and induce or inhibit epigenetic modifications. The intrinsically programmed rearrangements of the nuclear architecture are necessary for cell differentiation, the establishment of cell fate during development and maturation of tissues and organs including the immune, muscle, and nervous systems. The non-programmed changes in the nuclear architecture can lead to fragmentation of the nucleus and instability of the genome and thus cause cancer. Microbial and viral infections can lead to a clustering of centromeres, telomeres and ribosomal DNA and alter the properties of the nuclear membrane, allowing large immobile macromolecules to enter the nucleus. Recent advances in next-generation sequencing technologies combined with nucleus/chromosome conformation capture, super-resolution imaging, chromosomal contact maps methods, integrative modeling, and genetic approaches, are uncovering novel features and importance of nuclear, chromosomal and genomic architecture. This book is an interesting read for cell biologists, researchers studying the structure and function of chromosomes, and anyone else who wants to get an overview of the field of nuclear, chromosomal and genomic architecture.

Long Non Coding RNA Biology

Long Non Coding RNA Biology PDF Author: M.R.S. Rao
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811052034
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This contributed volume offers a comprehensive and detailed overview of the various aspects of long non-coding RNAs and discusses their emerging significance. Written by leading experts in the field, it motivates young researchers around the globe, and offers graduate and postgraduate students fascinating insights into genes and their regulation in eukaryotes and higher organisms.