Chromatin Remodelling and Immunity

Chromatin Remodelling and Immunity PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128123931
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Chromatin Remodelling and Immunity, Volume 106, the latest release in the Advances in Protein Chemistry and Structural Biology series is an essential resource for protein chemists. Each volume brings forth new information about protocols and analysis of proteins, with each thematically organized volume guest edited by leading experts in a broad range of protein-related topics. Provides cutting-edge developments in protein chemistry and structural biology Written by authorities in the field Targeted to a wide audience of researchers, specialists, and students

Chromatin Remodelling and Immunity

Chromatin Remodelling and Immunity PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128123931
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Get Book Here

Book Description
Chromatin Remodelling and Immunity, Volume 106, the latest release in the Advances in Protein Chemistry and Structural Biology series is an essential resource for protein chemists. Each volume brings forth new information about protocols and analysis of proteins, with each thematically organized volume guest edited by leading experts in a broad range of protein-related topics. Provides cutting-edge developments in protein chemistry and structural biology Written by authorities in the field Targeted to a wide audience of researchers, specialists, and students

Chromatin Remodeling and Immunity

Chromatin Remodeling and Immunity PDF Author: Rossen Donev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chromatin
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Contribution of Chromatin to Gene Regulation in the Immune System

The Contribution of Chromatin to Gene Regulation in the Immune System PDF Author: Amy Susan Weinmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description


Monitoring Chromatin Remodelling in Fixed and Live Immune Cells Using Vibrational Spectroscopy and Microfluidics

Monitoring Chromatin Remodelling in Fixed and Live Immune Cells Using Vibrational Spectroscopy and Microfluidics PDF Author: R. Morrish
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Protein Complexes that Modify Chromatin

Protein Complexes that Modify Chromatin PDF Author: Jerry L. Workman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642557473
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
An early view of eukaryotic chromosomes was that of static structures, which stored DNA not in use within a given cell type. It was thought that packaging of DNA into higher levels of chromatin structure would suffice to repress gene expression and that the challenge to the cell would be to rescue specific sequences from these structures. The exten sive packaging of inactive DNA was considered the primary difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic genomes and except for that point both would be similarly regulated by cis-acting sequences and trans acting factors. Our view of eukaryotic chromosomes has evolved dra matically over the last decade. The picture of chromosomes that is emerging is that of dynamic breathing organelles actively regulating the flow of genetic information from the genome. Indeed chromatin is so fluid that even maintaining gene quiescence is an active process and is tightly regulated. Chromatin dynamics is a consequence of protein complexes that modify histones, remove histone modifications, mobi lize nucleosomes or stabilize nucleosomes. Awide variety of such com plexes have now been described. Some are abundant and may play glo bal roles in chromosome fluidity and function. Others are more rare and specialized for specific functions at discreet loci. Moreover, several complexes share biochemical activities and genetic studies suggest overlapping functions in vivo. Many components of these complexes were first revealed in genetic screens, while others were discovered by novel cell biological or biochemical approaches.

Transcriptional and Chromatin Regulation in Adaptive and Innate Immune Cells

Transcriptional and Chromatin Regulation in Adaptive and Innate Immune Cells PDF Author: Keiko Ozato
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889637239
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
Transcription depends on an ordered sequence of events, starting with (i) setting of the enhancer and chromatin environment, (ii) assembly of DNA binding and general transcription factors, (iii) initiation, elongation, processing of mRNA and termination, followed by (iv) creation of epigenetic marks and memory formation. Highlighting the importance of these activities, more than 10% total genes are dedicated to regulating transcriptional mechanisms. This area of research is highly active and new insights are continuously being added to our knowledge. Cells of the immune system have unique features of gene regulation to support diverse tasks required for innate and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity involves the recognition of external infectious and noxious agents as well as internal cancer cell components, and the elimination of these agents by non-specific mechanisms. Adaptive immunity involves gene rearrangement to achieve highly specific T and B cell responses, imparting the capability of self and non-self discrimination. This requires transcription and epigenetic regulation. Adaptive immunity also employs epigenetic memory, enabling recapitulation of prior transcription. Recent advances in nuclear architecture, chromatin structure, and transcriptional regulation have provided new insights into immune responses. The increased understanding of these molecular mechanisms is now affording opportunities to improve therapeutic strategies for various diseases.

Recent Advances of Epigenetics in Crop Biotechnology

Recent Advances of Epigenetics in Crop Biotechnology PDF Author: Clelia De-la-Peña
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889198545
Category : Botany
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
Epigenetics is a new field that explains gene expression at the chromatin structure and organization level. Three principal epigenetic mechanisms are known and hundreds of combinations among them can develop different phenotypic characteristics. DNA methylation, histone modifications and small RNAs have been identified, and their functions are being studied in order to understand the mechanisms of interaction and regulation among the different biological processes in plants. Although, fundamental epigenetic mechanisms in crop plants are beginning to be elucidated, the comprehension of the different epigenetic mechanisms, by which plant gene regulation and phenotype are modified, is a major topic to develop in the near future in order to increase crop productivity. Thus, the importance of epigenetics in improving crop productivity is undoubtedly growing. Current research on epigenetics suggest that DNA methylation, histone modifications and small RNAs are involved in almost every aspect of plant life including agronomically important traits such as flowering time, fruit development, responses to environmental factors, defense response and plant growth. The aim of this Research Topic is to explore the recent advances concerning the role of epigenetics in crop biotechnology, as well as to enhance and promote interactions among high quality researchers from different disciplines such as genetics, cell biology, pathology, microbiology, and evolutionary biology in order to join forces and decipher the epigenetic mechanisms in crop productivity.

Exploring the Role of Histone Marks and Chromatin Remodelling ATPases in Plant Immunity

Exploring the Role of Histone Marks and Chromatin Remodelling ATPases in Plant Immunity PDF Author: Alonso Javier Pardal Bermejo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chromatin
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Epigenetic Contributions in Autoimmune Disease

Epigenetic Contributions in Autoimmune Disease PDF Author: Esteban Ballestar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781441982179
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
This volume focuses on the relevance of epigenetic mechanisms in autoimmune disease. It provides new directions for future research in autoimmune disease.

Introduction to Epigenetics

Introduction to Epigenetics PDF Author: Renato Paro
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030686701
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This open access textbook leads the reader from basic concepts of chromatin structure and function and RNA mechanisms to the understanding of epigenetics, imprinting, regeneration and reprogramming. The textbook treats epigenetic phenomena in animals, as well as plants. Written by four internationally known experts and senior lecturers in this field, it provides a valuable tool for Master- and PhD- students who need to comprehend the principles of epigenetics, or wish to gain a deeper knowledge in this field. After reading this book, the student will: Have an understanding of the basic toolbox of epigenetic regulation Know how genetic and epigenetic information layers are interconnected Be able to explain complex epigenetic phenomena by understanding the structures and principles of the underlying molecular mechanisms Understand how misregulated epigenetic mechanisms can lead to disease