Author: Bernard Ars
Publisher: Kugler Publications
ISBN: 9789062991723
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Book Description
Pathogenesis in Cholesteatoma
Author: Bernard Ars
Publisher: Kugler Publications
ISBN: 9789062991723
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Book Description
Publisher: Kugler Publications
ISBN: 9789062991723
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Book Description
The Role of NF-kappa-B in Cholesteatoma Pathogenesis
Author: Diego Alfonso Preciado
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cholesteatoma
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cholesteatoma
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Book Description
Cholesteatoma Pathogenesis
Author: Hendrik Wiepke Lutgert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 157
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 157
Book Description
Cholesteatoma and Anterior Tympanotomy
Author: Tamotsu Morimitsu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431684395
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 122
Book Description
Acquired aural cholesteatoma poses a unique procedural dilemma with regard to pathogenetic research and theory building. Because cholesteatoma spontane ously occurs only in the poorly pneumatized human ear, its pathogenesis is specific to humans. Nonetheless, because of the ethical questions surrounding human experimentation, pathogenetic study has almost exclusively involved nonhuman subjects. Indeed, attempts have failed in almost all animal expe riments except with the gerbil, and even here experimental designs have been improbable compared with human cholesteatoma. Cholesteatoma in the gerbil is useful, therefore, only for the study of pathology and not for human pathogenesis. I hold that the pathogenesis of cholesteatoma will be understood by studying the cholesteatomatous ear, that is, the malpneumatized ear of the human. The anatomical difference between the normal and malpneumatized ear is a probable cause of cholesteatoma. This difference may be found clinically in facial nerve decompression and cholesteatoma surgery, as, for example, facial nerve palsy occurs usually in the normal, well-pneumatized ear. Of course, conventional animal experimentation will not confirm this clinical difference since there is no ideal animal model for the poorly pneumatized human ear. Present surgical techniques for cholesteatoma vary greatly according to indi vidual otosurgeon's opinion. The most extreme difference of opinion is focused on whether to remove the external ear canal wall. Normally, the best option would be not to remove the canal wall if cholesteatoma recurrence can be prevented. Simply put, recurrence of cholesteatoma comes about when its cause has not been removed during primary surgery.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431684395
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 122
Book Description
Acquired aural cholesteatoma poses a unique procedural dilemma with regard to pathogenetic research and theory building. Because cholesteatoma spontane ously occurs only in the poorly pneumatized human ear, its pathogenesis is specific to humans. Nonetheless, because of the ethical questions surrounding human experimentation, pathogenetic study has almost exclusively involved nonhuman subjects. Indeed, attempts have failed in almost all animal expe riments except with the gerbil, and even here experimental designs have been improbable compared with human cholesteatoma. Cholesteatoma in the gerbil is useful, therefore, only for the study of pathology and not for human pathogenesis. I hold that the pathogenesis of cholesteatoma will be understood by studying the cholesteatomatous ear, that is, the malpneumatized ear of the human. The anatomical difference between the normal and malpneumatized ear is a probable cause of cholesteatoma. This difference may be found clinically in facial nerve decompression and cholesteatoma surgery, as, for example, facial nerve palsy occurs usually in the normal, well-pneumatized ear. Of course, conventional animal experimentation will not confirm this clinical difference since there is no ideal animal model for the poorly pneumatized human ear. Present surgical techniques for cholesteatoma vary greatly according to indi vidual otosurgeon's opinion. The most extreme difference of opinion is focused on whether to remove the external ear canal wall. Normally, the best option would be not to remove the canal wall if cholesteatoma recurrence can be prevented. Simply put, recurrence of cholesteatoma comes about when its cause has not been removed during primary surgery.
Middle ear cholesteatoma
Author: Johanna Westerberg
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 9179298044
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 79
Book Description
Cholesteatomas are bone destructive expansions of keratinizing squamous epithelium in the middle ear and temporal bone. Today, surgery is the only treatment. There are several controversies regarding cholesteatomas, including the definition, the pathogenesis and the surgical method. Intense efforts have been made searching for a comprehension of the cholesteatoma process at a cellular and molecular level. Recurrent infections and inflammation seem to be contributing factors for the cholesteatomas to expand. The innate immunity, essential to keep a healthy middle ear environment and to protect the middle ear from intruding pathogens, is therefore a matter of interest. In this thesis, results are presented from a cohort of cholesteatoma surgeries in Östergötland from a 16-year period. A group of patients also filled in a questionnaire to assess changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after surgery. According to the findings in this thesis, the residual and recurrence frequencies are low, and the hearing and HRQoL are improved in the majority of cases. This thesis also presents an investigation of the innate immunity in ears with acquired cholesteatoma, in comparison with healthy controls. The expression of mRNA of toll-like receptors 2 and 4, participants of the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway, and nitric oxide synthases in middle ear mucosa, were investigated with quantitative polymerase chain reaction. An investigation of nitric oxide (NO) in the middle ear, with chemiluminescence measurements, is also presented. A derangement of the innate immune system is seen in ears with cholesteatoma, which supports the idea that the innate immunity participates in the cholesteatoma process, though the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. The suggestion of NO production in the middle ear sheds light on NOs possible participation in the healthy middle ear environment.
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 9179298044
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 79
Book Description
Cholesteatomas are bone destructive expansions of keratinizing squamous epithelium in the middle ear and temporal bone. Today, surgery is the only treatment. There are several controversies regarding cholesteatomas, including the definition, the pathogenesis and the surgical method. Intense efforts have been made searching for a comprehension of the cholesteatoma process at a cellular and molecular level. Recurrent infections and inflammation seem to be contributing factors for the cholesteatomas to expand. The innate immunity, essential to keep a healthy middle ear environment and to protect the middle ear from intruding pathogens, is therefore a matter of interest. In this thesis, results are presented from a cohort of cholesteatoma surgeries in Östergötland from a 16-year period. A group of patients also filled in a questionnaire to assess changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after surgery. According to the findings in this thesis, the residual and recurrence frequencies are low, and the hearing and HRQoL are improved in the majority of cases. This thesis also presents an investigation of the innate immunity in ears with acquired cholesteatoma, in comparison with healthy controls. The expression of mRNA of toll-like receptors 2 and 4, participants of the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway, and nitric oxide synthases in middle ear mucosa, were investigated with quantitative polymerase chain reaction. An investigation of nitric oxide (NO) in the middle ear, with chemiluminescence measurements, is also presented. A derangement of the innate immune system is seen in ears with cholesteatoma, which supports the idea that the innate immunity participates in the cholesteatoma process, though the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. The suggestion of NO production in the middle ear sheds light on NOs possible participation in the healthy middle ear environment.
Pediatric ENT Radiology
Author: Susan J. King
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642593674
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 609
Book Description
A comprehensive, authoritative and accessible textbook of imaging of the ear, nose and throat in children. Each of the 25 chapters is devoted to a particular disorder or imaging technique. Both usual and unusual aspects of imaging are presented, and use of the latest imaging techniques is described. It is also unique in drawing together information from the radiology and clinical ENT literature. All of the authors are radiologists or other healthcare professionals who see and treat large numbers of children. They include distinguished experts from North America, Europe and Asia, ensuring that a global overview of the subject is provided.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642593674
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 609
Book Description
A comprehensive, authoritative and accessible textbook of imaging of the ear, nose and throat in children. Each of the 25 chapters is devoted to a particular disorder or imaging technique. Both usual and unusual aspects of imaging are presented, and use of the latest imaging techniques is described. It is also unique in drawing together information from the radiology and clinical ENT literature. All of the authors are radiologists or other healthcare professionals who see and treat large numbers of children. They include distinguished experts from North America, Europe and Asia, ensuring that a global overview of the subject is provided.
Pathogenesis and Surgical Treatment of the Middle Ear Cholesteatoma
Author: Luzius Rüedi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cholesteatoma
Languages : en
Pages : 45
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cholesteatoma
Languages : en
Pages : 45
Book Description
Cholesteatoma, First International Conference
Author: Brian Francis McCabe
Publisher: Kugler Medical Publications
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 524
Book Description
Publisher: Kugler Medical Publications
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 524
Book Description
Pathogenesis and Surgical Treatment of the Middle Ear Cholesteatoma
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Pediatric Head and Neck Pathology
Author: Robert O. Greer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316613992
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 607
Book Description
A reference for tackling diagnostic dilemmas that pathologists and clinicians encounter when assessing pediatric head and neck disease.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316613992
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 607
Book Description
A reference for tackling diagnostic dilemmas that pathologists and clinicians encounter when assessing pediatric head and neck disease.