Chlorpromazine in Psychiatry

Chlorpromazine in Psychiatry PDF Author: Judith P. Swazey
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
The book follows the history of the discovery of drugs that would be used in the treatment of mental illness, in particular schizophrenia by the late 1940s and early 1950s in Switzerland, France, Canada and the USA. The story goes back to 1883 when the chemical progenitors of chlorpromazine were synthesized for use in the blue dye industry in Heidelberg. Then it follows the the development of antihistamines after WW I for the treatment of shock in surgery. In 1950 it was proposed the this class of drugs might be useful in the treatment of mental illness. It is a fascinating history. The history was commissioned bya research group which ask whether the drugs could have been discovered earlier. Could they learn anything from the 90 year history of the development that would help design research projects that could be accelerated if an attempt were made to link the chance discoveries of research more efficiently. Here comes the spoiler: No. It makes the point the apparently that pure research is the basis on which the rest is built.

Chlorpromazine in Psychiatry

Chlorpromazine in Psychiatry PDF Author: Judith P. Swazey
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book follows the history of the discovery of drugs that would be used in the treatment of mental illness, in particular schizophrenia by the late 1940s and early 1950s in Switzerland, France, Canada and the USA. The story goes back to 1883 when the chemical progenitors of chlorpromazine were synthesized for use in the blue dye industry in Heidelberg. Then it follows the the development of antihistamines after WW I for the treatment of shock in surgery. In 1950 it was proposed the this class of drugs might be useful in the treatment of mental illness. It is a fascinating history. The history was commissioned bya research group which ask whether the drugs could have been discovered earlier. Could they learn anything from the 90 year history of the development that would help design research projects that could be accelerated if an attempt were made to link the chance discoveries of research more efficiently. Here comes the spoiler: No. It makes the point the apparently that pure research is the basis on which the rest is built.

Malaria

Malaria PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309045278
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Malaria is making a dramatic comeback in the world. The disease is the foremost health challenge in Africa south of the Sahara, and people traveling to malarious areas are at increased risk of malaria-related sickness and death. This book examines the prospects for bringing malaria under control, with specific recommendations for U.S. policy, directions for research and program funding, and appropriate roles for federal and international agencies and the medical and public health communities. The volume reports on the current status of malaria research, prevention, and control efforts worldwide. The authors present study results and commentary on the: Nature, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and epidemiology of malaria. Biology of the malaria parasite and its vector. Prospects for developing malaria vaccines and improved treatments. Economic, social, and behavioral factors in malaria control.

History of Psychopharmacology. the Origins of Scientificmedicine: Biological Pillars on the Birth of Psychopharmacology.

History of Psychopharmacology. the Origins of Scientificmedicine: Biological Pillars on the Birth of Psychopharmacology. PDF Author: Francisco Lopez-Munoz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780916182250
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
In recent years, with the introduction of new molecules into the arsenal of psychiatric therapy, the historical significance of classical psychotropic drugs to modern society has been lost. Keep in mind that its modern history is very short, born in the 1950s with the introduction of lithium, chlorpromazine, and imipramine, known as the "revolution of psychopharmacology." The purpose of this work it to review how psychoactive substances have been discovered, developed, and applied over the millennia. The text presents the drugs that are used in medicine, their origins, the principles of biological theories of mental disorders, and contribution of basic research.

Cytokines and Chemokines in Infectious Diseases Handbook

Cytokines and Chemokines in Infectious Diseases Handbook PDF Author: Malak Kotb
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592593097
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
A comprehensive review of what is known about the role of cytokines and chemokines in a variety of human infectious diseases, including gram-negative and -positive infections, listeriosis, mycobacterial infections, lyme arthritis, pneumonia, fungal infections, HIV, leishmaniasis, and sepsis. The authors demonstrate the different cytokine and chemokine production profiles in response to a wide variety of pathogens and the importance of host genetic factors in determining the type and magnitude of responses to a given microorganism. They also critically evaluate the use of cytokines and anticytokines in the treatment of infectious diseases and show how knowledge of cytokine pleiotropic effects, redundancy, and the complexity of the cytokine network has led to better design and better outcomes in cytokine-based therapies for specific infections.

Pharmacological Treatment of Mental Disorders in Primary Health Care

Pharmacological Treatment of Mental Disorders in Primary Health Care PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547693
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
This manual attempts to provide simple, adequate and evidence-based information to health care professionals in primary health care especially in low- and middle-income countries to be able to provide pharmacological treatment to persons with mental disorders. The manual contains basic principles of prescribing followed by chapters on medicines used in psychotic disorders; depressive disorders; bipolar disorders; generalized anxiety and sleep disorders; obsessive compulsive disorders and panic attacks; and alcohol and opioid dependence. The annexes provide information on evidence retrieval, assessment and synthesis and the peer view process.

Davis's Drug Guide for Rehabilitation Professionals

Davis's Drug Guide for Rehabilitation Professionals PDF Author: Charles D. Ciccone
Publisher: F.A. Davis
ISBN: 0803640048
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1217

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Book Description
A one-of-a-kind guide specifically for rehabilitation specialists! A leader in pharmacology and rehabilitation, Charles Ciccone, PT, PhD offers a concise, easy-to-access resource that delivers the drug information rehabilitation specialists need to know. Organized alphabetically by generic name, over 800 drug monographs offer the most up-to-date information on drug indications, therapeutic effects, potential adverse reactions, and much more! A list of implications for physical therapy at the end of each monograph helps you provide the best possible care for your patients. It’s the perfect companion to Pharmacology in Rehabilitation, 4th Edition!

The Creation of Psychopharmacology

The Creation of Psychopharmacology PDF Author: David Healy
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674038455
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
David Healy follows his widely praised study, The Antidepressant Era, with an even more ambitious and dramatic story: the discovery and development of antipsychotic medication. Healy argues that the discovery of chlorpromazine (more generally known as Thorazine) is as significant in the history of medicine as the discovery of penicillin, reminding readers of the worldwide prevalence of insanity within living memory. But Healy tells not of the triumph of science but of a stream of fruitful accidents, of technological discovery leading neuroscientific research, of fierce professional competition and the backlash of the antipsychiatry movement of the 1960s. A chemical treatment was developed for one purpose, and as long as some theoretical rationale could be found, doctors administered it to the insane patients in their care to see if it would help. Sometimes it did, dramatically. Why these treatments worked, Healy argues provocatively, was, and often still is, a mystery. Nonetheless, such discoveries made and unmade academic reputations and inspired intense politicking for the Nobel Prize. Once pharmaceutical companies recognized the commercial potential of antipsychotic medications, financial as well as clinical pressures drove the development of ever more aggressively marketed medications. With verve and immense learning, Healy tells a story with surprising implications in a book that will become the leading scholarly work on its compelling subject.

Institutional Neurosis

Institutional Neurosis PDF Author: Russell Barton
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483227065
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Book Description
Institutional Neurosis is a four-chapter text that systematically presents the dreadful mental changes that may result from institutional life and the steps that can be taken to cure them. The term "institutional neurosis promotes the syndrome to the category of a disease, rather than a process, thereby encouraging the public to understand, approach, and deal with it in the same way as other diseases. The opening chapter describes the clinical features of the disorder in mental hospitals, its differential diagnosis, etiology, treatment, and prevention. The next chapters consider the etiology or factors associated with institutional neurosis, including apathy, loss of interest, lack of initiative, and sometimes a characteristic posture and gait. The last chapter reviews the various aspects of the treatment of institutional neurosis. This book is of value to neurologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, and researchers in the allied fields.

A Guide to the Extrapyramidal Side Effects of Antipsychotic Drugs

A Guide to the Extrapyramidal Side Effects of Antipsychotic Drugs PDF Author: D. G. Cunningham Owens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521633536
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
A very readable and well illustrated 1999 clinical guide to the common side effects of antipsychotic medication.

Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry

Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry PDF Author: Joseph Wortis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468483064
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
I: Joint Meeting of the Pavlovian Society and the Society of Biological Psychiatry.- 1. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov-Presidential Address.- 2. Pavlovianism and Clinical Psychiatry.- 3. The Traditional and the New in Pavlov's Theory of "Higher Nervous Activity."--4. Salivary Conditional Reflexes in Man.- 5. The Conditional Psychogalvanic Reflex: Its Contribution to Psychiatric Diagnosis.- 6. Effects of Muscular Exertion and Verbal Stimuli on Heart Rate and Blood Pressure in the Human.- 7. Awareness of Stimulus Relationships and Physiological Generality of Response in Autonomic Discrimination.- 8. App.