Chiral Nuclear Dynamics

Chiral Nuclear Dynamics PDF Author: Maciej A Nowak
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814505501
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
The physics of strongly interacting many-body systems known as nuclear physics is a mature discipline which has achieved a remarkably quantitative success. It has explained with an impressive accuracy the properties of nuclei from the deuteron to heavy nuclei containing several hundreds of nucleons. This is the more remarkable when one realizes that in no way did the success depend on the existence of, or knowledge derived from, the fundamental theory of strong interactions now believed to be quantum chromodynamics (QCD). This monograph is a first, albeit embryonic, attempt to explain how a nucleus can be understood without invoking the explicit degrees of freedom of quarks and gluons while still staying within the basic premise of QCD and furthermore why do quark-gluon signatures not show up prominently in nuclear processes, including those processes involving short-distance encounters within nuclei. Such an understanding is largely based on the modern concepts of broken chiral symmetry and is believed to be essential in uncovering new physics expected to figure in the hadronic environment under extreme conditions of high temperature and/or high density. Contents:Introduction to Chiral DynamicsInstanton VacuumLarge NcCurrent AlgebraEffective Chiral LagrangiansQCD Effective ActionChiral SolitonsChiral BagsStrange and Heavy BaryonsBaryonic MatterHadrons at Finite Temperature Readership: Nuclear and high energy physicists. keywords:Chiral Dynamics;Topological Solitons;Effective Field Theory for Nuclear Matter;Hadrons Under Extreme Conditions;QCD Phase Transitions “There is considerable mathematical beauty in the subject … it should prove valuable to students as well as established researchers. Overall, it is an interesting and important book on a topic central to nuclear and hadronic physics.” Physics Today

Chiral Nuclear Dynamics

Chiral Nuclear Dynamics PDF Author: Maciej A Nowak
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814505501
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Get Book

Book Description
The physics of strongly interacting many-body systems known as nuclear physics is a mature discipline which has achieved a remarkably quantitative success. It has explained with an impressive accuracy the properties of nuclei from the deuteron to heavy nuclei containing several hundreds of nucleons. This is the more remarkable when one realizes that in no way did the success depend on the existence of, or knowledge derived from, the fundamental theory of strong interactions now believed to be quantum chromodynamics (QCD). This monograph is a first, albeit embryonic, attempt to explain how a nucleus can be understood without invoking the explicit degrees of freedom of quarks and gluons while still staying within the basic premise of QCD and furthermore why do quark-gluon signatures not show up prominently in nuclear processes, including those processes involving short-distance encounters within nuclei. Such an understanding is largely based on the modern concepts of broken chiral symmetry and is believed to be essential in uncovering new physics expected to figure in the hadronic environment under extreme conditions of high temperature and/or high density. Contents:Introduction to Chiral DynamicsInstanton VacuumLarge NcCurrent AlgebraEffective Chiral LagrangiansQCD Effective ActionChiral SolitonsChiral BagsStrange and Heavy BaryonsBaryonic MatterHadrons at Finite Temperature Readership: Nuclear and high energy physicists. keywords:Chiral Dynamics;Topological Solitons;Effective Field Theory for Nuclear Matter;Hadrons Under Extreme Conditions;QCD Phase Transitions “There is considerable mathematical beauty in the subject … it should prove valuable to students as well as established researchers. Overall, it is an interesting and important book on a topic central to nuclear and hadronic physics.” Physics Today

Effective Field Theories For Nuclei And Compact-star Matter: Chiral Nuclear Dynamics (Cnd-iii)

Effective Field Theories For Nuclei And Compact-star Matter: Chiral Nuclear Dynamics (Cnd-iii) PDF Author: Rho Mannque
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981327333X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
Effective field theories have been widely used in nuclear physics. This volume is devoted to exploring the intricate structure of compact-star matter inaccessible directly from QCD. It is principally anchored on hidden symmetries and topology presumed to be encoded in QCD. It differs from standard effective field theory and energy density functional approaches in that it exploits renormalization-group flow in the complex 'vacuum' sliding with density inferred from topology change identified as a manifestation of baryon-quark continuity in dense matter. It makes a variety of predictions that drastically differ from the conventional treatments that could be tested by upcoming terrestrial and astrophysical experiments.This monograph recounts how to go, in one unique field theoretic formalism in terms of hadronic degrees of freedom, from finite nuclei to dense compact-star matter that could be explored in RIB-type machines in nuclear physics as well as in LIGO-type gravity waves in astrophysics.

Chiral Nuclear Dynamics II

Chiral Nuclear Dynamics II PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9814475769
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Chiral Nuclear Dynamics II

Chiral Nuclear Dynamics II PDF Author: Chang-Hwan Lee
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812705880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
This is the sequel to the first volume to treat in one effective field theory framework the physics of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions. This is vital for understanding the high temperature phenomena taking place in relativistic heavy ion collisions and in the early Universe, as well as the high-density matter predicted to be present in compact stars. The underlying thesis is that what governs hadronic properties in a heat bath and/or a dense medium is hidden local symmetry which emerges from chiral dynamics of light quark systems and from the duality between QCD in 4D and bulk gravity in 5D as in AdS/QCD. Special attention is paid to hot matter relevant for relativistic heavy ion processes and to dense matter relevant for compact stars that are either stable or on the verge of collapse into black holes.

Effective Field Theories for Muclei and Compact-star Matter

Effective Field Theories for Muclei and Compact-star Matter PDF Author: Yong-liang Ma
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789813273320
Category : SCIENCE
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Chiral Dynamics: Theory And Experiment Iii

Chiral Dynamics: Theory And Experiment Iii PDF Author: Aron M Bernstein
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814490326
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
This book provides an authoritative, up to date, overview of the field of chiral dynamics, and also provides an excellent introduction to the field. The workshop is known for the interplay of theory and experiment and as a meeting place for most of the leading researchers in the field.

Chiral Dynamics 2006

Chiral Dynamics 2006 PDF Author: Mohammad W. Ahmed
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812790802
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
Chiral Dynamics 2006 is the 5th International Workshop which examines the implications and the development of an approximate low-energy solution to the QCD Lagrangian based upon Chiral Symmetry. Advances in theory and experiment are presented in 20 plenary session papers along with more than one-hundred papers, including summaries, from the three working groups. Sample Chapter(s). Part 1.1: Opening Remarks: Experimental Tests of Chiral Symmetry Breaking (311 KB). Contents: Some Recent Developments in Chiral Perturbation Theory (U-G Meiner); Recent Results from HAPPEX (R Michaels); Kaon Physics: Recent Experimental Progress (M Moulson); Recent KTeV Results on Radiative Kaon Decays (M C Ronquest); Partially Quenched CHPT Results to Two Loops (J Bijnens); Finite Volume Effects: Lattice Meets CHPT (G Schierholz); Quark Mass Dependence of LECs in the Two-Flavour Sector (M Schmid); Leading Chiral Logarithms from Unitarity, Analyticity and the Roy Equations (A Fuhrer); Power Counting in Nuclear Chiral Effective Field Theory (U van Kolck); The Challenge of Calculating Baryon-Baryon Scattering from Lattice QCD (S R Beane); Few-Body Studies at KVI (J G Messchendorp); Compton Scattering on HE-3 (D Choudhury); Lattice Discretization Errors in Chiral Effective Field Theories (B C Tiburzi); Uncertainty Bands for Chiral Extrapolations (B U Musch); and other papers. Readership: Graduate students and academics in nuclear physics.

Advances in Nuclear Dynamics 5

Advances in Nuclear Dynamics 5 PDF Author: Wolfgang Bauer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461547199
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
th This workshop was the 15 in a series that addresses the subject of the dynamics of nuclear reactions. These workshops are dedicated to the concept that bringing together scientists from diverse areas of nuclear reactions promotes the vibrant exchange of ideas. This workshop hosted presentations from experimentalists and theorists, intermediate energy to ultrarelativistic energies, and final results to recent speculations. Many of these scientists would not normally be exposed to the work done in other subfields. Thus the Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics plays a unique role in information exchange and the stimulation of new ides. The field of nuclear dynamics has a bright future. New accelerators are being planned and completed around the world. New detectors are being constructed. New models and theories are being developed to describe these phenomena. The Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics will continue to promote this lively and compelling field of research. WOLFGANG BAUER AND GARY D. WESTFALL v Previous Workshops The following table contains a list of the dates and locations of the previous Winter Workshops on Nuclear Dynamics as well as the members of the organizing committees. The chairpersons of the conferences are underlined.

Electronic and Nuclear Dynamics in Molecular Systems

Electronic and Nuclear Dynamics in Molecular Systems PDF Author: Yuichi Fujimura
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981283723X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
In recent years, there has been rapid growth in the research field of real-time observation of nuclear and electronic dynamics in molecules. Its time range extends from femtoseconds to attoseconds. This has been made possible by the development of both laser technology and time-dependent theoretical treatments. Indeed, this research field is arguably the most active one in molecular science, second only to femtosecond chemistry. The outcome of the research is expected to make an important contribution to physics, materials science and biology as well as chemistry. In this monograph, the fundamental theories and methods, as well as experimental methods and results, of real-time observation of both nuclear and electronic motions in molecular systems are described. It is suitable for researchers who want to make an active contribution to the new research field and for graduate students who are interested in ultra-fast nuclear and electron dynamics in molecular systems.

Chiral Dynamics: Theory and Experiment Iii

Chiral Dynamics: Theory and Experiment Iii PDF Author: José L. Goity
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789810247232
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description