Chinese Walled Cities 221 BC– AD 1644

Chinese Walled Cities 221 BC– AD 1644 PDF Author: Stephen Turnbull
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782005056
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
It has been said in China that a city without a wall would be as inconceivable as a house without a roof. Even the smallest village invariably had some form of defensive wall, while the Great Wall of China was an attempt to build a barrier along the most vulnerable border of the entire country. Yet the finest examples of walled communities were China's walled cities, whose defensive architecture surpassed anything along the Great Wall. This book traces the evolution of the walled city from the 3,000 year old remains of the beaten earth walls of the Shang dynasty to the huge stone fortifications of the Ming dynasty. Stephen Turnbull, expert military historian, reveals the defensive structures from all the major ancient Chinese cities, and discusses how they protected entire communities, and not just castle dwellers, with colour artwork reconstructions, maps and archive photographs.

Chinese Walled Cities 221 BC– AD 1644

Chinese Walled Cities 221 BC– AD 1644 PDF Author: Stephen Turnbull
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782005056
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description
It has been said in China that a city without a wall would be as inconceivable as a house without a roof. Even the smallest village invariably had some form of defensive wall, while the Great Wall of China was an attempt to build a barrier along the most vulnerable border of the entire country. Yet the finest examples of walled communities were China's walled cities, whose defensive architecture surpassed anything along the Great Wall. This book traces the evolution of the walled city from the 3,000 year old remains of the beaten earth walls of the Shang dynasty to the huge stone fortifications of the Ming dynasty. Stephen Turnbull, expert military historian, reveals the defensive structures from all the major ancient Chinese cities, and discusses how they protected entire communities, and not just castle dwellers, with colour artwork reconstructions, maps and archive photographs.

China's Walled Cities

China's Walled Cities PDF Author: Ronald G. Knapp
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
"China's Walled Cities focuses on city walls - the essence and signature of the traditional Chinese city - to bring this cosmic order to light. An overview of the history and importance of Chinese walls leads into extended explorations of Chang'an and Xi'an, Beijing, Nanjing, and the recently preserved city of Pingyao. The author's discussion is complemented by illustrations drawn from his extensive collection of images, as well as historic photographs, maps, and drawings."--Jacket.

Chinese Walled Cities 221 BC– AD 1644

Chinese Walled Cities 221 BC– AD 1644 PDF Author: Stephen Turnbull
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1846038928
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
It has been said in China that a city without a wall would be as inconceivable as a house without a roof. Even the smallest village invariably had some form of defensive wall, while the Great Wall of China was an attempt to build a barrier along the most vulnerable border of the entire country. Yet the finest examples of walled communities were China's walled cities, whose defensive architecture surpassed anything along the Great Wall. This book traces the evolution of the walled city from the 3,000 year old remains of the beaten earth walls of the Shang dynasty to the huge stone fortifications of the Ming dynasty. Stephen Turnbull, expert military historian, reveals the defensive structures from all the major ancient Chinese cities, and discusses how they protected entire communities, and not just castle dwellers, with colour artwork reconstructions, maps and archive photographs.

Chinese Walled Cities

Chinese Walled Cities PDF Author: Wallacker E. Benjamin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


China's Great Wall of Debt

China's Great Wall of Debt PDF Author: Dinny McMahon
Publisher: HarperCollins
ISBN: 1328846024
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
A stunning inside look at how and why the foundations upon which China has built the world’s second largest economy, have started to crumble. Over the course of a decade spent reporting in China as a financial journalist, Dinny McMahon came to the conclusion that the widely held belief in China’s inevitable economic ascent is dangerously wrong. In this unprecedented deep dive, McMahon shows how, lurking behind the illusion of prosperity, China’s economic growth has been built on a staggering mountain of debt. While stories of newly built but empty cities, white elephant state projects, and a byzantine shadow banking system have all become a regular fixture in the press, McMahon goes beyond the headlines to explain how such waste has been allowed to flourish, and why one of the most powerful governments in the world has been at a loss to stop it. Through the stories of ordinary Chinese citizens, McMahon tries to make sense of the unique—and often bizarre—mechanics of the nation’s economy, whether it be the state’s addiction to appropriating land from poor farmers; or why a Chinese entrepreneur decided it was cheaper to move his yarn factory to South Carolina; or why ambitious Chinese mayors build ghost cities; or why the Chinese bureaucracy was able to stare down Beijing’s attempts to break up the state’s pointless monopoly over table salt distribution. Debt, entrenched vested interests, a frenzy of speculation, and an aging population are all pushing China toward an economic reckoning. China’s Great Wall of Debt unravels an incredibly complex and opaque economy, one whose fortunes—for better or worse—will shape the globe like never before.

Chinese Walled Cities

Chinese Walled Cities PDF Author: Heizō Ishiwari
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789622011748
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description


City of Darkness

City of Darkness PDF Author: Greg Girard
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781873200131
Category : Documentary photography
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
A photographic record of Kowloon Walled City - a city within a city, now demolished and its 35,000 inhabitants rehoused. Containing interviews and commentary, the book tells the city's history, and how the self-sufficient community lived and worked in so little space in such apparent harmony.

Walled Cities and Urban Density in China

Walled Cities and Urban Density in China PDF Author: Rui Du
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
Throughout the imperial era, defensive walls surrounded Chinese cities. Although most city walls have vanished, the cities have survived. We analyze a sample of nearly 300 prefectural-level cities in China, among which about half historically had city walls. We document that cities that had walls in late imperial China have higher population and employment density today, despite the fact that their walls have long gone. Using data from various sources, we test several possible explanations of this fact, including (1) walled cities have a well-defined historical core that helps hold economic activity close to the city center today; (2) walled cities today tend to have different industry compositions that are less conducive to decentralization; (3) walled cities are situated in regions where the local geographies make it less desirable to build out; (4) walled cities have more compact shapes that facilitate high density development; and (5) walled cities are located in regions where rural land is more valuable today and discourages urban sprawl. We find that historically walled cities still have higher density after taking into account all of these factors, which we interpret as evidence of economic persistence.

A Descriptive Study of Selected Walled Cities in China

A Descriptive Study of Selected Walled Cities in China PDF Author: Cheng-shan Loh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capitals (Cities)
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description


Some Observation on the Morphology of Chinese Walled Cities

Some Observation on the Morphology of Chinese Walled Cities PDF Author: Sen-dou Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description