Chile: Economic Notes

Chile: Economic Notes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chile
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description

Chile: Economic Notes

Chile: Economic Notes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chile
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description


Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America

Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America PDF Author: Andre Gunder Frank
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0853450935
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Originally published: Monthly Review Press, 1967.

Pinochet's Economists

Pinochet's Economists PDF Author: Juan Gabriel Valdes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521451468
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
This book tells the extraordinary story of the Pinochet regime's economists, known as the "Chicago Boys". It explores the roots of their ideas and their sense of mission, following their training as economists at the Department of Economics at the University of Chicago. After their return to Chile, the "Chicago Boys" took advantage of the opportunity afforded them by the 1973 military coup to launch the first radical free market strategy implemented in a developing country. The ideological strength of their mission and the military authoritarianism of General Pinochet combined to transform an economy that, following the return to democracy, has stabilized and is now seen as a model for Latin America. This book, written by a political scientist, examines the neo-liberal economists and their perspective on the market. It also narrates the history of the transfer of ideas from the industrialized world to a developing country, which will be of particular interest to economists.

Potential Output Growth in Emerging Market Countries

Potential Output Growth in Emerging Market Countries PDF Author: Mr.Jorge Roldos
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451947976
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
This paper estimates potential output and the sources of growth in Chile during 1970-96. Actual output is cointegrated with the quality-adjusted measures of capital and labor, and constant returns to scale cannot be rejected. The estimates of potential output show a positive output gap in the years when the Chilean economy was deemed to be overheated. In 1986-90, the quality-adjusted labor variable explains close to 60 percent of the growth rate of GDP, while during 1991-95 capital formation plays a dominant role. The contribution of TFP growth in Chile is relatively small, but, based on a comparison with European and East Asian experiences, it is expected to increase in the medium term.

Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy

Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy PDF Author: Michael Albertus
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110819642X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This book argues that - in terms of institutional design, the allocation of power and privilege, and the lived experiences of citizens - democracy often does not restart the political game after displacing authoritarianism. Democratic institutions are frequently designed by the outgoing authoritarian regime to shield incumbent elites from the rule of law and give them an unfair advantage over politics and the economy after democratization. Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy systematically documents and analyzes the constitutional tools that outgoing authoritarian elites use to accomplish these ends, such as electoral system design, legislative appointments, federalism, legal immunities, constitutional tribunal design, and supermajority thresholds for change. The study provides wide-ranging evidence for these claims using data that spans the globe and dates from 1800 to the present. Albertus and Menaldo also conduct detailed case studies of Chile and Sweden. In doing so, they explain why some democracies successfully overhaul their elite-biased constitutions for more egalitarian social contracts.

Chile and the War of the Pacific

Chile and the War of the Pacific PDF Author: William F. Sater
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description


Principles of Political Economy Considered with a View to Their Practical Application

Principles of Political Economy Considered with a View to Their Practical Application PDF Author: Thomas Robert Malthus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Blake
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
Malthus has prepared in this work the general rules of political economy. He calls into question some of the reasonings of Ricardo and attempts to defend Adam Smith.

Chile and the Neoliberal Trap

Chile and the Neoliberal Trap PDF Author: Andrés Solimano
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107003547
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
This book analyzes Chile's political economy and its attempt to build a market society in a highly inegalitarian country.

Assessing Chile's Pension System: Challenges and Reform Options

Assessing Chile's Pension System: Challenges and Reform Options PDF Author: Samuel Pienknagura
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 151359611X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
Chile’s pension system came under close scrutiny in recent years. This paper takes stock of the adequacy of the system and highlights its challenges. Chile’s defined contribution system was quite influential when introduced, and was taken as an example by other countries. However, it is now delivering low replacement rates relative to OECD peers, as its parameters did not adapt over time to changing demographics and global returns, while informality persists in the labor market. In the absence of reforms, the system’s inability to deliver adequate outcomes for a large share of participants will continue to magnify, as demographic trends and low global interest rates will continue to reduce replacement rates. In addition, recent legislation allowing for pension savings withdrawals to counter the effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, is projected to further reduce replacement rates and increase fiscal costs. A substantial improvement in replacement rates is feasible, via a reform that raises contribution rates and the retirement age, coupled with policies that increases workers’ contribution density.

Chile: A Role Model of Export Diversification Policies?

Chile: A Role Model of Export Diversification Policies? PDF Author: Mr. Gonzalo Salinas
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513573373
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
Largely because of its vast copper reserves, Chile’s exports are highly concentrated on this low complexity product and this is often cited as a major drawback of its economic policy framework. However, its exogenous copper abundance conceals the country’s success in developing non-mineral and complex exports. This achievement is remarkable considering its remoteness from the large international economic centers, which limits its integration to global value chains. As suggested in this paper, this accomplishment reflects Chile’s strength in policy areas that foster non-mineral exports (including complex exports), making the country a role model in export diversification and complexity policies among emerging market countries.