Chemicals in Western Europe, 1850-1914

Chemicals in Western Europe, 1850-1914 PDF Author: Paul M. Hohenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Chemicals in Western Europe, 1850-1914

Chemicals in Western Europe, 1850-1914 PDF Author: Paul M. Hohenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description


The Chemical Industry in Europe, 1850–1914

The Chemical Industry in Europe, 1850–1914 PDF Author: Ernst Homburg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401732531
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Europe is the cradle of the modem international chemical industry. From the middle of the nineteenth century until the outbreak of World War I, the European chemical industry influenced not only the production and control of science and technology, but also made significant contributions towards economic development, as well as bringing about profound changes in working and living enviromnents. It is a highly complex heritage, both rich and threatening, that calls for close scrutinity. Fortunately, a unique opportunity to explore the historical development of the European chemical industry from a variety of novel standpoints, was made possible during 1993 as part of the European Science Foundation (ESF) programme called 'The Evolution of Chemistry in Europe, 1789-1939.' This process of exploration has taken place through three workshops, each dealing with different time periods. The workshop concerned with the period 1850-1914, which corresponds roughly to the so-called Second Industrial Revolution, was held in Maastricht, The Netherlands, on 23-25 March 1995. This volume is the outcome of that workshop. The other workshops dealing with European chemical industry were held in Liege in 1994, covering the First Industrial Revolution period, 1789-1850, and Strasbourg in 1996, covering the period between the two World Wars.

The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe 1850-1914 (Routledge Revivals)

The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe 1850-1914 (Routledge Revivals) PDF Author: Alan Milward
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136810889
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
This work, first published in 1977, is a reissue of a trailblazing work; the first textbook of economic history to deal comprehensively with the economic development of the whole continent in this period and to do so from a continental rather than a British perspective. But it is more than merely a textbook: it is an interpretative synthesis of the wide range of research on this subject in many countries. As such it will be an indispensable guide for teachers and will extend and improve the scope of teaching by making available for the first time in English the results of continental research. In addition, it is a work of fundamental interest to economists in which theories and hypotheses of economic development are now examined in a much wider historical context. In this way the book is an exploration of the objective validity of earlier theories and the starting point for further research into economic development and european history. The work covers the continental development of the German and French economies after 1870 and then in that context analyses the development of the smaller western economies. It then considers the relatively underdeveloped economies of eastern and southern Europe and includes the first attempt at a synthesis of economic development before 1914 in the Balkans. It concludes with an analysis of the international economy and its relationship to the economic development of the continent.

The Global Dimension of Economic Evolution

The Global Dimension of Economic Evolution PDF Author: Kurt Dopfer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642488706
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
This volume on evolutionary approaches to economic development and growth is a member of a family of special volumes that Springer has published on Evolu tionary Economics recently. The present volume has excellent predecessors. There is a special volume on "Evolution in Markets and Institutions", edited by Ulrich Witt, and another on "Evolutionary and Neoclassical Perspectives on Market Structure and Economic Growth", edited by Yannis Katsoulacos. And there are more in the pipeline. The volumes already published reflect the broad ranging interests of evolu tionary economists, and within the scope delineated they are devoted to major research areas of the discipline. The editorial intention behind the venture of special volumes has been to bundle together some of the research areas in order to sharpen the problem focus and to generate research synergies within major research fields. We may, somewhat obviously, define a research field by its research topics. For the present purpose however, we may wish to conceive the research conducted by evolutionary economists as belonging to either a research area that is inspired in its problem perspective by neoclassical economics or to one that is not. The very success of the critique of the neoclassical paradigm relied on a preoccupation with its research scope and questions. Evolutionary econom ics has scored marvelously in challenging major neoclassical stands, and neoclassical economics may never be quite the same in the future.

Bibliography of European Economic and Social History

Bibliography of European Economic and Social History PDF Author: Derek Howard Aldcroft
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719034923
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
This bibliographical guide contains 10,000 references to the economic and social history of 30 European countries during the period 1700-1939. More than 3000 periodicals have been consulted to obtain references, as well as books, edited collections and conference proceedings. The information is listed in categories such as industry, agriculture, finance, migration, labour conditions, urban communities and organizations. Full publication details are included, so that references may be located easily.

Comparative Political Economy

Comparative Political Economy PDF Author: Charles P. Kindleberger
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262263306
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
The essays collected here reflect the author's shift in interests from foreign exchange to international trade, economic growth, and economic history, especially financial history. Charles P. Kindleberger's rich and distinguised career has spanned nearly six decades. The essays collected here reflect the author's shift in interests from foreign exchange to international trade, economic growth, and economic history, especially financial history. They also contain dollops of sociology and political science. Kindleberger views himself as a historical economist who tests economic propositions against the historical record in more than one setting. The collection contains many of the jewels of Kindleberger's work. Most of the papers are strong on comparison (within Western Europe and between Europe and the United States), on economic or financial history, and on social science beyond the confines of economics.

Atlas of Industrializing Britain, 1780-1914

Atlas of Industrializing Britain, 1780-1914 PDF Author: John Langton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135836450
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
First published in 1986. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Rhine

The Rhine PDF Author: Mark Cioc
Publisher: University of Washington Press
ISBN: 0295989785
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
The Rhine River is Europe’s most important commercial waterway, channeling the flow of trade among Switzerland, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. In this innovative study, Mark Cioc focuses on the river from the moment when the Congress of Vienna established a multinational commission charged with making the river more efficient for purposes of trade and commerce in 1815. He examines the engineering and administrative decisions of the next century and a half that resulted in rapid industrial growth as well as profound environmental degradation, and highlights the partially successful restoration efforts undertaken from the 1970s to the present. The Rhine is a classic example of a “multipurpose” river -- used simultaneously for transportation, for industry and agriculture, for urban drinking and sanitation needs, for hydroelectric production, and for recreation. It thus invites comparison with similarly over-burdened rivers such as the Mississippi, Hudson, Colorado, and Columbia. The Rhine’s environmental problems are, however, even greater than those of other rivers because it is so densely populated (50 million people live along its borders), so highly industrialized (10% of global chemical production), and so short (775 miles in length). Two centuries of nonstop hydraulic tinkering have resulted in a Rhine with a sleek and slender profile. In their quest for a perfect canal-like river, engineers have modified it more than any other large river in the world. As a consequence, between 1815 and 1975, the river lost most of its natural floodplain, riverside vegetation, migratory fish, and biodiversity. Recent efforts to restore that biodiversity, though heartening, can have only limited success because so many of the structural changes to the river are irreversible. The Rhine: An Eco-Biography, 1815-2000 makes clear just how central the river has been to all aspects of European political, economic, and environmental life for the past two hundred years.

Essays in History

Essays in History PDF Author: Charles Poor Kindleberger
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472110025
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Classic Kindleberger: Engaging and stimulating reading on eclectic topics in finance, economics, and the life of this captivating author

Chemicals, Human Health, and the Environment

Chemicals, Human Health, and the Environment PDF Author: John F. Sieckhaus Ph.D
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1462810438
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
As we enter the new millennium, chemical and energy technology practice is in the throes of a paradigm shift. During the past fi fty years there has been a growing awareness of the adverse effects of chemical products, byproducts and wastes upon human health and the environment, and the development of federal and state regulations has been an important fi rst step in the redress of these problems. This book provides a history of these early years from a scientific and sociopolitical perspective to provide the necessary background for charting a course for the new millennium. The sources of pollution of the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land that provides our sustenance and the blood that courses through our veins are no longer regional or even national in scope and it is clear that new ways of thinking are required to insure that the ongoing evolution of chemical and energy technology is in keeping with the needs of all the people and ecosystems of planet earth. The book concludes with an environmental credo to provide the technical, political and ethical bases for the paradigm shift to a sustainable balance among chemicals, human health and the environment.