The Biological Chemistry of the Elements

The Biological Chemistry of the Elements PDF Author: J. J. R. Frausto da Silva
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198508489
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
This text describes the functional role of the twenty inorganic elements essential to life in living organisms.

The Biological Chemistry of the Elements

The Biological Chemistry of the Elements PDF Author: J. J. R. Frausto da Silva
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198508489
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
This text describes the functional role of the twenty inorganic elements essential to life in living organisms.

Chemical Evolution

Chemical Evolution PDF Author: Bernd Markert
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319143557
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
This book is written for researchers and students interested in the function and role of chemical elements in biological or environmental systems. Experts have long known that the Periodic System of Elements (PSE) provides only an inadequate chemical description of elements of biological, environmental or medicinal importance. This book explores the notion of a Biological System of the Elements (BSE) established on accurate and precise multi-element data, including evolutionary aspects, representative sampling procedures, inter-element relationships, the physiological function of elements and uptake mechanisms. The book further explores the concept Stoichiometric Network Analysis (SNA) to analyze the biological roles of chemical species. Also discussed is the idea of ecotoxicological identity cards which give a first-hand description of properties relevant for biological and toxicological features of a certain chemical element and its geo biochemically plausible speciation form. The focus of this book goes beyond both classical bioinorganic chemistry and toxicology.

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Molecular Biology of the Cell PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


The Biological Chemistry of the Elements

The Biological Chemistry of the Elements PDF Author: J. R. R. Fraústo da Silva
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description
The authors of this study on bio-inorganic chemistry seek to examine the importance of inorganic elements. They survey chemical and physical factors controlling the elements of life, discuss the functions of inorganic elements and examine the co-operative interaction in living systems.

Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 1: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals

Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 1: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals PDF Author: Chaim T. Horovitz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306456565
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium gathers together existing knowledge about scandium and yttrium from a wide variety of disciplines. Part 1 will present a comparative study of the physical and chemical properties of scandium and yttrium, looking at both their similarities and their differences. (Part 2 will address the biochemical aspects of these two elements, and the various medical and environmental applications.) While these elements are relatively rare in nature, these books will show that they have unusual physical and chemical properties, and a disproportionate number of important applications. Improved analytical techniques have revealed that scandium and yttrium are present throughout living matter, even though only a relatively limited number of species have been analyzed so far. This fact of course has far-ranging implications for biological and environmental concerns. Part 1 also contains a discussion of the interactions of scandium and yttrium with molecules of biological interest, such as organic acids, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleotides, and other biologically active molecules. The major impacts of scandium and yttrium in science, technology, and medicine will be of interest to a wide variety of researchers, including geochemists, inorganic and organic chemists, clinical biochemists, and those specializing in environmental protection. Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 1 and Part 2 will be especially welcome because the last book published on the biochemistry of scandium appeared over 20 years ago, and the only book mentioning the biochemistry of yttrium came out in 1990.

Biochemistry of the Essential Ultratrace Elements

Biochemistry of the Essential Ultratrace Elements PDF Author: Earl Frieden
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Gardening
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
Abstract: A comprehensive, authoritative reference text for nutrition researchers, clinicians, biochemists, and other health scientists and professionals provides detailed technical reviews for each of 15 essential trace elements (Mn, Co, Mo, Cr, Se, V, Si, Ni, Sn, As, Cd, Pb, B, I, and F). The essentiality of each element is reviewed, together with a detailed examination of its chemistry, biochemistry, metabolism, deficiency states, toxicity, tissue distribution, nutrient-nutrient interactions, nutritional value, and role in human health maintenance. Two reviews are included on an overview of the essentiality, biochemistry, and mechanism of action of these essential nutrients, per se, and on an historical review of biological trace element research. Illustrations and data tabulations are included, and lists of literature citations are appended to each chapter.

Chemical Elements in Plants and Soil: Parameters Controlling Essentiality

Chemical Elements in Plants and Soil: Parameters Controlling Essentiality PDF Author: Stefan Fränzle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048127521
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Earlier works on plant essential elements have revealed a series of complicated, counter-intuitive relationships among various chemical elements in different plant species, due to both unlike usage of certain elements in plants and to different carriers effecting resorption and transport. In an attempt to provide a more coherent theory behind plant mineral nutrition, this groundbreaking book adopts a very different approach from the existing literature, presenting an explanation of the essentiality of chemical elements in biological systems and the application of stoichiometric network analysis (SNA) to the biological system of elements. Starting with data from biochemical environmental analysis, and a discussion of the phenomena involved in metal ion partition and autocatalytic behaviour, conditions and criteria controlling the partition of metals into biomass are investigated. Several rules are derived and investigated in terms of their interaction both in comparisons among contemporary organisms and in terms of evolution. This allows the construction, for example of a map which directly traces the biological feature of essentiality to parameters of coordination chemistry. The book will have worldwide appeal for researchers interested in fields such as soil/plant interactions, bioinorganic chemistry, plant nutrition, phytomining, bioremediation, biogeochemistry, nutrient cycling, soil chemistry, and cellular physiology.

Chemically and Biochemically Important Elements

Chemically and Biochemically Important Elements PDF Author: Pierre Laszlo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description


Beyond the Molecular Frontier

Beyond the Molecular Frontier PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309168392
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.

Bioinorganic Chemistry -- Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life

Bioinorganic Chemistry -- Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life PDF Author: Wolfgang Kaim
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470975237
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
The field of Bioinorganic Chemistry has grown significantly in recent years; now one of the major sub-disciplines of Inorganic Chemistry, it has also pervaded other areas of the life sciences due to its highly interdisciplinary nature. Bioinorganic Chemistry: Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life, Second Edition provides a detailed introduction to the role of inorganic elements in biology, taking a systematic element-by-element approach to the topic. The second edition of this classic text has been fully revised and updated to include new structure information, emerging developments in the field, and an increased focus on medical applications of inorganic compounds. New topics have been added including materials aspects of bioinorganic chemistry, elemental cycles, bioorganometallic chemistry, medical imaging and therapeutic advances. Topics covered include: Metals at the center of photosynthesis Uptake, transport, and storage of essential elements Catalysis through hemoproteins Biological functions of molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium and chromium Function and transport of alkaline and alkaline earth metal cations Biomineralization Biological functions of the non-metallic inorganic elements Bioinorganic chemistry of toxic metals Biochemical behavior of radionuclides and medical imaging using inorganic compounds Chemotherapy involving non-essential elements This full color text provides a concise and comprehensive review of bioinorganic chemistry for advanced students of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, medicine and environmental science.