Characterizing Space Plasmas

Characterizing Space Plasmas PDF Author: George K. Parks
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319900412
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Get Book Here

Book Description
This didactic book uses a data-driven approach to connect measurements made by plasma instruments to the real world. This approach makes full use of the instruments’ capability and examines the data at the most detailed level an experiment can provide. Students using this approach will learn what instruments can measure, and working with real-world data will pave their way to models consistent with these observations. While conceived as a teaching tool, the book contains a considerable amount of new information. It emphasizes recent results, such as particle measurements made from the Cluster ion experiment, explores the consequences of new discoveries, and evaluates new trends or techniques in the field. At the same time, the author ensures that the physical concepts used to interpret the data are general and widely applicable. The topics included help readers understand basic problems fundamental to space plasma physics. Some are appearing for the first time in a space physics textbook. Others present different perspectives and interpretations of old problems and models that were previously considered incontestable. This book is essential reading for graduate students in space plasma physics, and a useful reference for the broader astrophysics community.

Characterizing Space Plasmas

Characterizing Space Plasmas PDF Author: George K. Parks
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319900412
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Get Book Here

Book Description
This didactic book uses a data-driven approach to connect measurements made by plasma instruments to the real world. This approach makes full use of the instruments’ capability and examines the data at the most detailed level an experiment can provide. Students using this approach will learn what instruments can measure, and working with real-world data will pave their way to models consistent with these observations. While conceived as a teaching tool, the book contains a considerable amount of new information. It emphasizes recent results, such as particle measurements made from the Cluster ion experiment, explores the consequences of new discoveries, and evaluates new trends or techniques in the field. At the same time, the author ensures that the physical concepts used to interpret the data are general and widely applicable. The topics included help readers understand basic problems fundamental to space plasma physics. Some are appearing for the first time in a space physics textbook. Others present different perspectives and interpretations of old problems and models that were previously considered incontestable. This book is essential reading for graduate students in space plasma physics, and a useful reference for the broader astrophysics community.

Characterizing Stellar and Exoplanetary Environments

Characterizing Stellar and Exoplanetary Environments PDF Author: Helmut Lammer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319097490
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this book an international group of specialists discusses studies of exoplanets subjected to extreme stellar radiation and plasma conditions. It is shown that such studies will help us to understand how terrestrial planets and their atmospheres, including the early Venus, Earth and Mars, evolved during the host star’s active early phase. The book presents an analysis of findings from Hubble Space Telescope observations of transiting exoplanets, as well as applications of advanced numerical models for characterizing the upper atmosphere structure and stellar environments of exoplanets. The authors also address detections of atoms and molecules in the atmosphere of “hot Jupiters” by NASA’s Spitzer telescope. The observational and theoretical investigations and discoveries presented are both timely and important in the context of the next generation of space telescopes. The book is divided into four main parts, grouping chapters on exoplanet host star radiation and plasma environments, exoplanet upper atmosphere and environment observations, exoplanet and stellar magnetospheres, and exoplanet observation and characterization. The book closes with an outlook on the future of this research field.

New Challenges in Space Plasma Physics: Open Questions and Future Mission Concepts

New Challenges in Space Plasma Physics: Open Questions and Future Mission Concepts PDF Author: Luca Sorriso-Valvo
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832514553
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description


Collisionless Shocks in Space Plasmas

Collisionless Shocks in Space Plasmas PDF Author: David Burgess
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521514592
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

Get Book Here

Book Description
An engaging introduction to collisionless shocks in space plasmas, presenting a complete review, from first principles to current research.

Kappa Distributions

Kappa Distributions PDF Author: George Livadiotis
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128046392
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 740

Get Book Here

Book Description
Kappa Distributions: Theory and Applications in Plasmas presents the theoretical developments of kappa distributions, their applications in plasmas, and how they affect the underpinnings of our understanding of space and plasma physics, astrophysics, and statistical mechanics/thermodynamics. Separated into three major parts, the book covers theoretical methods, analytical methods in plasmas, and applications in space plasmas. The first part of the book focuses on basic aspects of the statistical theory of kappa distributions, beginning with their connection to the solid backgrounds of non-extensive statistical mechanics. The book then moves on to plasma physics, and is devoted to analytical methods related to kappa distributions on various basic plasma topics, spanning linear/nonlinear plasma waves, solitons, shockwaves, and dusty plasmas. The final part of the book deals with applications in space plasmas, focusing on applications of theoretical and analytical developments in space plasmas from the heliosphere and beyond, in other astrophysical plasmas. Kappa Distributions is ideal for space, plasma, and statistical physicists; geophysicists, especially of the upper atmosphere; Earth and planetary scientists; and astrophysicists. - Answers important questions, such as how plasma waves are affected by kappa distributions and how solar wind, magnetospheres, and other geophysical, space, and astrophysical plasmas can be modeled using kappa distributions - Presents the features of kappa distributions in the context of plasmas, including how kappa indices, temperatures, and densities vary among the species populations in different plasmas - Provides readers with the information they need to decide which specific formula of kappa distribution should be used for a certain occasion and system (toolbox)

Space Physics Strategy--implementation Study

Space Physics Strategy--implementation Study PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cosmic physics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

Get Book Here

Book Description


Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas

Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas PDF Author: Robert F. Pfaff
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875900852
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Get Book Here

Book Description
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 102. Space plasma measurements are conducted in a hostile, remote environment. The art and science of measurements gathered in space depend therefore on unique instrument designs and fabrication methods to an extent perhaps unprecedented in experimental physics. In-situ measurement of space plasmas constitutes an expensive, unforgiving, and highly visible form of scientific endeavor.

Relation Between Laboratory and Space Plasmas

Relation Between Laboratory and Space Plasmas PDF Author: H. Kikuchi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400984405
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book contains the lectures presented at the International Workshop on Relation between Laboratory and Space Plasmas held at Gakushi-Kaikan (University Alumni Association) Kanda in Tokyo, Japan on 14 - 15 April, 1980. Its aim was to bring together laboratory, fusion and space plasma physicists and to highlight the communality of basic plasma phenomena, similarities and differences observed in the laboratory and in space, thus exchanging information tnd views on new ideas to link both areas. Although similar type of conferences were held in Europe and recently in the States, this is the first time we have had in Japan for such an international meeting, which may be regarded as an extended version of our national Workshop held twice at the Institute of Plasma Physics of Japan (IPPJ) in 1976 and in 1977 (IPPJ Research Report No. 286 and No. 365). The Workshop consisted of seven regular sessions and one special session with approximately ninety participants from allover the world. Thirty-six papers, invited and contributed, were presented, nine from U. S. A., three from U. S. S. R., two of each from Germany, France, India, one of each from Sweden, Canada, Belgium and fifteen from Japan. The topics covered were: (1) The Critical Velocity (2) Beam Plasma Discharges and Interactions (3) Double Layers and Shocks (4) Instabilities in the Equatorial and Auroral Electrojets (5) Turbulent and Anomalous Plasmas (6) Plasma Irregularities (7) Solar Plasma Phenomena (8) Active Experiments in Space Plasmas and Their Simulation in the Laboratory.

An Introduction to Space Plasma Complexity

An Introduction to Space Plasma Complexity PDF Author: Tom Tien Sun Chang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316239543
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

Get Book Here

Book Description
An Introduction to Space Plasma Complexity considers select examples of complexity phenomena related to observed plasma processes in the space environment, such as those pertaining to the solar corona, the interplanetary medium, and Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere. This book provides a guided tour of the ideas behind forced and/or self-organized criticality, intermittency, multifractals, and the theory of the dynamic renormalization group, with applications to space plasma complexity. There is much to be explored and studied in this relatively new and developing field. Readers will be able to apply the concepts and methodologies espoused in this introduction to their own research interests and activities.

Space Plasma: Volume 1, Theory and Main Properties

Space Plasma: Volume 1, Theory and Main Properties PDF Author: I︠A︡kov Lʹvovich Alʹpert
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521389716
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Get Book Here

Book Description