Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-Ray Methods

Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-Ray Methods PDF Author: B.K. Tanner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475711263
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
This book contains the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute entitled "Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-ray Methods' held in the University of Durham, England from 29th August to 10th September 1979. The current interest in electronic materials, in particular silicon, gallium aluminium arsenide, and quartz, and the recent availability of synchrotron radiation for X-ray diffraction studies made this Advanced Study Institute particularly timely. Two main themes ran through the course: 1. A survey of the various types of defect occurring in crystal growth, the mechanism of their different methods of generation and their influence on the properties of relativelY perfect crystals. 2. A detailed and advanced course on the observation and characterization of such defects by X-ray methods. The main emphasis was on X-ray topographic techniques but a substantial amount of time was spent on goniometric techniques such as double crystal diffractometry and gamma ray diffraction. The presentation of material in this book reflects these twin themes. Section A is concerned with defects, Section C with techniques and in linking them. Section B provides a concise account of the basic theory necessary for the interpretation of X-ray topographs and diffractometric data. Although the sequence follows roughly the order of presentation at the Advanced Study Institute certain major changes have been made in order to improve the pedagogy. In particular, the first two chapters provide a vital, and seldom articulated, case for the need for characterization for crystals used in device technologies.

Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-Ray Methods

Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-Ray Methods PDF Author: B.K. Tanner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475711263
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 615

Get Book

Book Description
This book contains the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute entitled "Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-ray Methods' held in the University of Durham, England from 29th August to 10th September 1979. The current interest in electronic materials, in particular silicon, gallium aluminium arsenide, and quartz, and the recent availability of synchrotron radiation for X-ray diffraction studies made this Advanced Study Institute particularly timely. Two main themes ran through the course: 1. A survey of the various types of defect occurring in crystal growth, the mechanism of their different methods of generation and their influence on the properties of relativelY perfect crystals. 2. A detailed and advanced course on the observation and characterization of such defects by X-ray methods. The main emphasis was on X-ray topographic techniques but a substantial amount of time was spent on goniometric techniques such as double crystal diffractometry and gamma ray diffraction. The presentation of material in this book reflects these twin themes. Section A is concerned with defects, Section C with techniques and in linking them. Section B provides a concise account of the basic theory necessary for the interpretation of X-ray topographs and diffractometric data. Although the sequence follows roughly the order of presentation at the Advanced Study Institute certain major changes have been made in order to improve the pedagogy. In particular, the first two chapters provide a vital, and seldom articulated, case for the need for characterization for crystals used in device technologies.

CHARACTERIZATION OF CRYSTAL GROWTH DEFECTS BY X-RAY METHODS (Volume 63B).

CHARACTERIZATION OF CRYSTAL GROWTH DEFECTS BY X-RAY METHODS (Volume 63B). PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystals
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description


Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-Ray Methods (Applications of Communications Theory)

Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-Ray Methods (Applications of Communications Theory) PDF Author: B. K. Tanner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781475711271
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description


Research on Crystal Growth and Defect Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards During the Period July to December 1962

Research on Crystal Growth and Defect Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards During the Period July to December 1962 PDF Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystal growth
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards

Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards PDF Author: Herbert Steffen Peiser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystal growth
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
The National Bureau of Standards is continuing diverse research projects on the growth and characterization of crystals.This note summarizes the individual NBS activities in this and closely related fields during July to December, 1963. Lists of NBS publications appertaining to *that period and of participating NBS scientists are appended.(Author).

Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards January to June 1964

Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards January to June 1964 PDF Author: Howard F. McMurdie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystal growth
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
A wide program of studies involving crystalline materials includes investigation of methods and theory of growth, study of detection and effects of defects, determination of physical properties, refinement of ch * emical analysis, and determination of stability relations and atomic structure.The types of materials range from organic compounds, through metals, and inorganic salts to refractory oxides.(Author).

Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards July to December 1964

Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards July to December 1964 PDF Author: Howard F. McMurdie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystal growth
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description


Crystal Growth and Characterization of Advanced Materials

Crystal Growth and Characterization of Advanced Materials PDF Author: A N Christensen
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814611123
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Contents:Fundamental Aspects of Crystal Growth from the Melt (C Paorici & L Zanotti)Phase Diagrams in Crystal Growth (A N Christensen)Growth Procedures and Perfection of Semiconductor Materials (A Lindegaard-Andersen)Atomistic Aspects of Crystal Growth and Epitaxy (I Markov)Fundamentals of Liquid Phase Epitaxial Growth (P Kordos)Determination of Few Selected Basic Parameters of the Investigation of AIII-BV Semiconductors Using X-Ray Methods (H Bruhl)Multijunction Solar Cells (I Chambouleyron)Application of the Mossbauer Spectroscopy to the Study of Magnetic Materials (G Albanese)Metallic Magnetism in Modern Materials (D Givord)and others Readership: Materials scientists.

Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization

Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization PDF Author: Klaus-Werner Benz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527684344
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 559

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Book Description
This new textbook provides for the first time a comprehensive treatment of the basics of contemporary crystallography and crystal growth in a single volume. The reader will be familiarized with the concepts for the description of morphological and structural symmetry of crystals. The architecture of crystal structures of selected inorganic and molecular crystals is illustrated. The main crystallographic databases as data sources of crystal structures are described. Nucleation processes, their kinetics and main growth mechanism will be introduced in fundamentals of crystal growth. Some phase diagrams in the solid and liquid phases in correlation with the segregation of dopants are treated on a macro- and microscale. Fluid dynamic aspects with different types of convection in melts and solutions are discussed. Various growth techniques for semiconducting materials in connection with the use of external field (magnetic fields and microgravity) are described. Crystal characterization as the overall assessment of the grown crystal is treated in detail with respect to - crystal defects - crystal quality - field of application Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization is an ideal textbook written in a form readily accessible to undergraduate and graduate students of crystallography, physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering. It is also a valuable resource for all scientists concerned with crystal growth and materials engineering.

Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth

Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth PDF Author: Govindhan Dhanaraj
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540747613
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1823

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Book Description
Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.