Characteristics and Availability of Data from Earth-imaging Satellites

Characteristics and Availability of Data from Earth-imaging Satellites PDF Author: Scott Southworth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites in earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Characteristics and Availability of Data from Earth-imaging Satellites

Characteristics and Availability of Data from Earth-imaging Satellites PDF Author: Scott Southworth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites in earth science
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
Earth-imaging satellite systems launched by the United States provide multiple data bases to study the Earth. This report is a compilation of sensor characteristics, available data, coverage index maps, sample data products, and sources of information on Landsat, Heat Capacity Mapping Mission, Seasat, Nimbus-7, and Shuttle Imaging Radar-A. The objective of the report is to provide a concise guide to available Earth-imaging satellite data to support site-specific earth-science investigations.

Characteristics and Availability of Data from Earth-imaging Satellites

Characteristics and Availability of Data from Earth-imaging Satellites PDF Author: Scott Southworth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites in earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description


New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey

New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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The Role of Small Satellites in NASA and NOAA Earth Observation Programs

The Role of Small Satellites in NASA and NOAA Earth Observation Programs PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309069823
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
Remote observations of Earth from space serve an extraordinarily broad range of purposes, resulting in extraordinary demands on those at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and elsewhere who must decide how to execute them. In research, Earth observations promise large volumes of data to a variety of disciplines with differing needs for measurement type, simultaneity, continuity, and long-term instrument stability. Operational needs, such as weather forecasting, add a distinct set of requirements for continual and highly reliable monitoring of global conditions. The Role of Small Satellites in NASA and NOAA Earth Observation Programs confronts these diverse requirements and assesses how they might be met by small satellites. In the past, the preferred architecture for most NASA and NOAA missions was a single large spacecraft platform containing a sophisticated suite of instruments. But the recognition in other areas of space research that cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and robustness may be enhanced by using small spacecraft has raised questions about this philosophy of Earth observation. For example, NASA has already abandoned its original plan for a follow-on series of major platforms in its Earth Observing System. This study finds that small spacecraft can play an important role in Earth observation programs, providing to this field some of the expected benefits that are normally associated with such programs, such as rapid development and lower individual mission cost. It also identifies some of the programmatic and technical challenges associated with a mission composed of small spacecraft, as well as reasons why more traditional, larger platforms might still be preferred. The reasonable conclusion is that a systems-level examination is required to determine the optimum architecture for a given scientific and/or operational objective. The implied new challenge is for NASA and NOAA to find intra- and interagency planning mechanisms that can achieve the most appropriate and cost-effective balance among their various requirements.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author: United States. Superintendent of Documents
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1262

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Book Description
February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index

Principle Characteristics of the National Earth Observation Satellite. Project Spot

Principle Characteristics of the National Earth Observation Satellite. Project Spot PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781725677869
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
A recent meeting of the Economic and Social Committee examined the programs and means currently being implemented by France in the field in the field of space research and industry which could bring about fast results. This was prompted by man's desire to insure rational resource management of his planet and by man's awareness of the definite contribution that space observation can make to this field of research. Through discussion, the Economic and Social Committee has approved the plan for creating an earth observation satellite. A detailed discussion of the principle characteristics of this earth observation satellite include the objectives, the orbit, characteristics and operations of the platform, maintenance, attitude measurement, the power available and many other characteristics. Cazenave, M. Unspecified Center NASA-TM-75081 NASW-2792...

Earth Science and Applications from Space

Earth Science and Applications from Space PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309103879
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Natural and human-induced changes in Earth's interior, land surface, biosphere, atmosphere, and oceans affect all aspects of life. Understanding these changes requires a range of observations acquired from land-, sea-, air-, and space-based platforms. To assist NASA, NOAA, and USGS in developing these tools, the NRC was asked to carry out a "decadal strategy" survey of Earth science and applications from space that would develop the key scientific questions on which to focus Earth and environmental observations in the period 2005-2015 and beyond, and present a prioritized list of space programs, missions, and supporting activities to address these questions. This report presents a vision for the Earth science program; an analysis of the existing Earth Observing System and recommendations to help restore its capabilities; an assessment of and recommendations for new observations and missions for the next decade; an examination of and recommendations for effective application of those observations; and an analysis of how best to sustain that observation and applications system.

Remote Sensing from Space

Remote Sensing from Space PDF Author: Bhupendra Jasani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402084846
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
David Stevens Space-based information, which includes earth observation data, is increasingly becoming an integral part of our lives. We have been relying for decades on data obtained from meteorological satellites for updates on the weather and to monitor weather-related natural disasters such as hurricanes. We now count on our personal satellite-based navigation systems to guide us to the nearest Starbucks Coffee and use web-based applications such as Google Earth and Microsoft Virtual Earth to study the area of places we will or would like to visit. At the same time, satellite-based technologies have experienced impressive growth in recent years with an increase in the number of available sensors, an increase in spatial, temporal and spectral resolutions, an increase in the availability of radar satellites such as Terrasar-X and ALOS, and the launching of specific constellations such as the Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC), COSMO- SkyMed (COnstellation of small Satellites for the Mediterranean basin Observation) and RapidEye. Even more recent are the initiatives being set-up to ensure that space-based information is being accessed and used by decision makers, such as Sentinel Asia for the Asia and Pacific region and SERVIR for the Latin America and Caribbean region.

Earth Observation for Water Resources Management

Earth Observation for Water Resources Management PDF Author: Luis GarcĂ­a
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464804761
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Water systems are building blocks for poverty alleviation, shared growth, sustainable development, and green growth strategies. They require data from in-situ observation networks. Budgetary and other constraints have taken a toll on their operation and there are many regions in the world where the data are scarce or unreliable. Increasingly, remote sensing satellite-based earth observation is becoming an alternative. This book briefly describes some key global water challenges, perspectives for remote sensing approaches, and their importance for water resources-related activities. It describes eight key types of water resources management variables, a list of sensors that can produce such information, and a description of existing data products with examples. Earth Observation for Water Resources Management provides a series of practical guidelines that can be used by project leaders to decide whether remote sensing may be useful for the problem at hand and suitable data sources to consider if so. The book concludes with a review of the literature on reliability statistics of remote-sensed estimations.

Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis

Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis PDF Author: John A. Richards
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662024624
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
With the widespread availability of satellite and aircraft remote sensing image data in digital form, and the ready access most remote sensing practitioners have to computing systems for image interpretation, there is a need to draw together the range of digital image processing procedures and methodologies commonly used in this field into a single treatment. It is the intention of this book to provide such a function, at a level meaningful to the non-specialist digital image analyst, but in sufficient detail that algorithm limitations, alternative procedures and current trends can be appreciated. Often the applications specialist in remote sensing wishing to make use of digital processing procedures has had to depend upon either the mathematically detailed treatments of image processing found in the electrical engineering and computer science literature, or the sometimes necessarily superficial treatments given in general texts on remote sensing. This book seeks to redress that situation. Both image enhancement and classification techniques are covered making the material relevant in those applications in which photointerpretation is used for information extraction and in those wherein information is obtained by classification.