Chaos in Atomic Physics

Chaos in Atomic Physics PDF Author: R. Blümel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521455022
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This book provides a coherent introduction to the manifestations of chaos in atoms and molecules.

Chaos in Atomic Physics

Chaos in Atomic Physics PDF Author: R. Blümel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521455022
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This book provides a coherent introduction to the manifestations of chaos in atoms and molecules.

Theoretical Atomic Physics

Theoretical Atomic Physics PDF Author: Harald Siegfried Friedrich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662037041
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
This new edition presents the recent developments in atomic physics. Beginning with a review of quantum mechanics, the book covers important areas of theoretical atomic physics, including semiclassical theory, periodic orbit theory, scaling properties for atoms in external fields, threshold behavior of ionization cross sections, and classical quantum dynamics of two-electron atoms.

Quantum Chaos

Quantum Chaos PDF Author: Hans-Jürgen Stöckmann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521592844
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Discusses quantum chaos, an important area of nonlinear science.

Instabilities and Chaos in Quantum Optics

Instabilities and Chaos in Quantum Optics PDF Author: F.Tito Arecchi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364271708X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Of the variety of nonlinear dynamical systems that exhibit deterministic chaos optical systems both lasers and passive devices provide nearly ideal systems for quantitative investigation due to their simplicity both in construction and in the mathematics that describes them. In view of their growing technical application the understanding, control and possible exploitation of sources of instability in these systems has considerable practical importance. The aim of this volume is to provide a comprehensive coverage of the current understanding of optical instabilities through a series of reviews by leading researchers in the field. The book comprises nine chapters, five on active (laser) systems and four on passive optically bistable systems. Instabilities and chaos in single- (and multi-) mode lasers with homogeneously and broadened gain media are presented and the influence of an injected signal, loss modulation and also feedback of laser output on this behaviour is treated. Both electrically excited and optically pumped gas lasers are considered, and an analysis of dynamical instabilities in the emission from free electron lasers are presented. Instabilities in passive optically bistable systems include a detailed analysis of the global bifurcations and chaos in which transverse effects are accounted for. Experimental verification of degenerative pulsations and chaos in intrinsic bistable systems is described for various optical feedback systems in which atomic and molecular gases and semiconductors are used as the nonlinear media. Results for a hybrid bistable optical system are significant in providing an important test of current understanding of the dynamical behaviour of passive bistable systems.

The Physics of Chaos in Hamiltonian Systems

The Physics of Chaos in Hamiltonian Systems PDF Author: George M. Zaslavsky
Publisher: Imperial College Press
ISBN: 1860948618
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
This book aims to familiarize the reader with the essential properties of the chaotic dynamics of Hamiltonian systems by avoiding specialized mathematical tools, thus making it easily accessible to a broader audience of researchers and students. Unique material on the most intriguing and fascinating topics of unsolved and current problems in contemporary chaos theory is presented. The coverage includes: separatrix chaos; properties and a description of systems with non-ergodic dynamics; the distribution of Poincar(r) recurrences and their role in transport theory; dynamical models of the MaxwellOCOs Demon, the occurrence of persistent fluctuations, and a detailed discussion of their role in the problem underlying the foundation of statistical physics; the emergence of stochastic webs in phase space and their link to space tiling with periodic (crystal type) and aperiodic (quasi-crystal type) symmetries. This second edition expands on pseudochaotic dynamics with weak mixing and the new phenomenon of fractional kinetics, which is crucial to the transport properties of chaotic motion. The book is ideally suited to all those who are actively working on the problems of dynamical chaos as well as to those looking for new inspiration in this area. It introduces the physicist to the world of Hamiltonian chaos and the mathematician to actual physical problems.The material can also be used by graduate students."

Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos

Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos PDF Author: Steven H. Strogatz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429961111
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
This textbook is aimed at newcomers to nonlinear dynamics and chaos, especially students taking a first course in the subject. The presentation stresses analytical methods, concrete examples, and geometric intuition. The theory is developed systematically, starting with first-order differential equations and their bifurcations, followed by phase plane analysis, limit cycles and their bifurcations, and culminating with the Lorenz equations, chaos, iterated maps, period doubling, renormalization, fractals, and strange attractors.

Atomic and Quantum Physics

Atomic and Quantum Physics PDF Author: Hermann Haken
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642970141
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
Atomic physics and its underlying quantum theory are the point of departure for many modern areas of physics, astrophysics, chemistry, biology, and even electrical engineering. This textbook provides a careful and eminently readable introduction to the results and methods of empirical atomic physics. The student will acquire the tools of quantum physics and at the same time learn about the interplay between experiment and theory. A chapter on the quantum theory of the chemical bond provides the reader with an introduction to molecular physics. Plenty of problems are given to elucidate the material. The authors also discuss laser physics and nonlinear spectroscopy, incorporating latest experimental results and showing their relevance to basic research. Extra items in the second edition include solutions to the exercises, derivations of the relativistic Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations, a detailed theoretical derivation of the Lamb shift, a discussion of new developments in the spectroscopy of inner shells, and new applications of NMR spectroscopy, for instance tomography.

Research Advances in Chaos Theory

Research Advances in Chaos Theory PDF Author: Paul Bracken
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789855438
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
The subject of chaos has invaded practically every area of the natural sciences. Weather patterns are referred to as chaotic. There are chemical reactions and chaotic evolution of insect populations. Atomic and molecular physics have also seen the emergence of the study of chaos in these microscopic domains. This book examines the issue of chaos in nonlinear and dynamical systems, quantum mechanics, biology, and economics.

Coherent atomic matter waves - Ondes de matiere coherentes

Coherent atomic matter waves - Ondes de matiere coherentes PDF Author: R. Kaiser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540410473
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 725

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Book Description
This book, devoted to the study of quantum effects in atomic systems, reviews the state of the art in the fields of Bose--Einstein condensation, quantum information processing, and the problems of propagation of matter waves in complex media. The specific topics include: theory and experiments in Bose--Einstein condensation, theory and experiments on decoherence phenomena in simple quantum systems and the connection to quantum measurement, atom interferometry, quantum computing, multiple scattering problems in atomic physics, quantum and nonlinear optics in a photonic band gap and quantum chaos and atomic physics. Pedagogical in style, the articles address PhD students as well as researchers.

Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics

Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: Martin C. Gutzwiller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461209838
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
Describes the chaos apparent in simple mechanical systems with the goal of elucidating the connections between classical and quantum mechanics. It develops the relevant ideas of the last two decades via geometric intuition rather than algebraic manipulation. The historical and cultural background against which these scientific developments have occurred is depicted, and realistic examples are discussed in detail. This book enables entry-level graduate students to tackle fresh problems in this rich field.