Channel Modeling, Estimation and Equalization in Wireless Communication

Channel Modeling, Estimation and Equalization in Wireless Communication PDF Author: Sang-Yick Leong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Channel modeling, estimation and equalization are discussed throughout this dissertation. Relevant research topics are first studied at the beginning of each chapter and the new methods are proposed to improve the system performance. MLSE is an optimum equalizer for all the case. However, due to its computational complexity, it is impractical for today technologies in third generation wireless communication. Thus, a suboptimum equalizer so-called perturbation equalizer is proposed, which outperforms the RSSE equalizer in the sense of bit error rate or computational complexity. In order to improve the system performance dramatically, the iterative equalization algorithm is implemented. It has been shown that the turbo equalization using the trellis based Maximum A Posteriori equalizer is a powerful receiver that yielding the optimum system performance. Unfortunately, due to its exhausted computational complexity, a suboptimal equalizer is required. An improved DFE algorithm, which only requires low computational complexity, is proposed for turbo equalization. The promising simulation results indicate that the proposed equalizer provides significant improvement in bit error rate while compared to the conventional DFE algorithm. Prior to channel equalization, channel estimation enable us to extract the necessary channel information from the pilot symbols for equalizers. Least-squares algorithm is a promising estimation algorithm providing the channel is time-invariant in a given period. Based on the derivations, we show that the channel is no longer constant and a new least-squares based algorithm is proposed to estimate the channel accurately. Simulation results convince us that the new algorithm provides the equalizer more reliable information. Besides, antenna diversity is another promising technique implemented practically to improve the system performance provided that the channels of antennas are not correlated. A new three dimensional multiple-input multiple-output abstract model is proposed for the investigation and understanding of the correlation of fading channel. The new model allows us to consider the channel correlation of which the mobile stations receive the incoming waves from any directions and angle spreads. Based on this abstract model, the closed form and mathematical tractable formula is derived for space-time correlation function. The new function can be further simplified other known special cases.

Channel Modeling, Estimation and Equalization in Wireless Communication

Channel Modeling, Estimation and Equalization in Wireless Communication PDF Author: Sang-Yick Leong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Channel modeling, estimation and equalization are discussed throughout this dissertation. Relevant research topics are first studied at the beginning of each chapter and the new methods are proposed to improve the system performance. MLSE is an optimum equalizer for all the case. However, due to its computational complexity, it is impractical for today technologies in third generation wireless communication. Thus, a suboptimum equalizer so-called perturbation equalizer is proposed, which outperforms the RSSE equalizer in the sense of bit error rate or computational complexity. In order to improve the system performance dramatically, the iterative equalization algorithm is implemented. It has been shown that the turbo equalization using the trellis based Maximum A Posteriori equalizer is a powerful receiver that yielding the optimum system performance. Unfortunately, due to its exhausted computational complexity, a suboptimal equalizer is required. An improved DFE algorithm, which only requires low computational complexity, is proposed for turbo equalization. The promising simulation results indicate that the proposed equalizer provides significant improvement in bit error rate while compared to the conventional DFE algorithm. Prior to channel equalization, channel estimation enable us to extract the necessary channel information from the pilot symbols for equalizers. Least-squares algorithm is a promising estimation algorithm providing the channel is time-invariant in a given period. Based on the derivations, we show that the channel is no longer constant and a new least-squares based algorithm is proposed to estimate the channel accurately. Simulation results convince us that the new algorithm provides the equalizer more reliable information. Besides, antenna diversity is another promising technique implemented practically to improve the system performance provided that the channels of antennas are not correlated. A new three dimensional multiple-input multiple-output abstract model is proposed for the investigation and understanding of the correlation of fading channel. The new model allows us to consider the channel correlation of which the mobile stations receive the incoming waves from any directions and angle spreads. Based on this abstract model, the closed form and mathematical tractable formula is derived for space-time correlation function. The new function can be further simplified other known special cases.

Semi-Blind Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation and Channel Equalization

Semi-Blind Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation and Channel Equalization PDF Author: Yufei Jiang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319249843
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
This SpringerBrief investigates the performance of semi-blind independent component analysis (ICA) based equalization and carrier frequency offset estimation approaches (CFO) for a number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based wireless communication systems. It provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges of channel equalization and frequency synchronization for different wireless systems. The authors present the wireless communication channel and system models. Key existing CFO estimation methods are reviewed, along with a number of the training based and non-training based (blind) channel estimation methods. This is followed by a study of ICA and its applications to OFDM-based wireless communication systems. Later chapters provide a detailed description of recent research on semi-blind CFO estimation and ICA based equalization approaches for various wireless communication systems including multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM and coordinated multipoint (CoMP) systems. Semi-blind CFO estimation and equalization structures provide a spectrum-efficient and high-performance solution for high speed wireless communications. This book is suitable for postgraduate students, researchers or professionals in the area of wireless communications.

Signal Processing for Mobile Communications Handbook

Signal Processing for Mobile Communications Handbook PDF Author: Mohamed Ibnkahla
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203496515
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 872

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Book Description
In recent years, a wealth of research has emerged addressing various aspects of mobile communications signal processing. New applications and services are continually arising, and future mobile communications offer new opportunities and exciting challenges for signal processing. The Signal Processing for Mobile Communications Handbook provi

Channel Equalization for Wireless Communications

Channel Equalization for Wireless Communications PDF Author: Gregory E. Bottomley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118105273
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
The most thorough, up-to-date reference on channel equalization—from basic concepts to complex modeling techniques In today's instant-access society, a high premium is placed on information that can be stored and communicated effectively. As a result, storage densities and communications rates are being pushed to capacity, causing information symbols to interfere with one another. To help unclog pathways for the clearer conveyance of information, this book offers in-depth discussion of the significant contributions and future adaptability of channel equalization and a set of approaches for solving the problem of intersymbol interference (ISI). Chapter explorations in Channel Equalization include: Channel equalization topics presented with incremental learning methodology—from the very fundamental concept to more advanced mathematical knowledge Coverage of technology used in second-, third- and fourth-generation cellular communication systems A set of homework problems that reinforce concepts discussed in the book Tutorial explanations of recent developments currently captured in IEEE technical journals Unlike existing digital communications books that devote cursory attention to channel equalization, this invaluable guide addresses a crucial need by focusing solely on the background, current state, and future direction of this increasingly important technology. A unique mix of basic concepts and complex frameworks for delivering digitized data make Channel Equalization a valuable reference for all practicing wireless communication engineers and students dealing with the pressing demands of the information age.

Channel Estimation and Equalization for Wireless Communication Systems in Frequency Selective Channels

Channel Estimation and Equalization for Wireless Communication Systems in Frequency Selective Channels PDF Author: Emre Aktas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description


Wireless Communications

Wireless Communications PDF Author: Giorgio A. Vitetta
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118576608
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 849

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Book Description
This book introduces the theoretical elements at the basis of various classes of algorithms commonly employed in the physical layer (and, in part, in MAC layer) of wireless communications systems. It focuses on single user systems, so ignoring multiple access techniques. Moreover, emphasis is put on single-input single-output (SISO) systems, although some relevant topics about multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are also illustrated. Comprehensive wireless specific guide to algorithmic techniques Provides a detailed analysis of channel equalization and channel coding for wireless applications Unique conceptual approach focusing in single user systems Covers algebraic decoding, modulation techniques, channel coding and channel equalisation

Adaptive Signal Processing in Wireless Communications

Adaptive Signal Processing in Wireless Communications PDF Author: Mohamed Ibnkahla
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420046020
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
Adaptive techniques play a key role in modern wireless communication systems. The concept of adaptation is emphasized in the Adaptation in Wireless Communications Series through a unified framework across all layers of the wireless protocol stack ranging from the physical layer to the application layer, and from cellular systems to next-generation wireless networks. This specific volume, Adaptive Signal Processing in Wireless Communications is devoted to adaptation in the physical layer. It gives an in-depth survey of adaptive signal processing techniques used in current and future generations of wireless communication systems. Featuring the work of leading international experts, it covers adaptive channel modeling, identification and equalization, adaptive modulation and coding, adaptive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems, and cooperative diversity. It also addresses other important aspects of adaptation in wireless communications such as hardware implementation, reconfigurable processing, and cognitive radio. A second volume in the series, Adaptation and Cross-layer Design in Wireless Networks(cat no.46039) is devoted to adaptation in the data link, network, and application layers.

Introduction to Wireless Digital Communication

Introduction to Wireless Digital Communication PDF Author: Robert W. Heath Jr.
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN: 0134431847
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 685

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Book Description
The Accessible Guide to Modern Wireless Communication for Undergraduates, Graduates, and Practicing Electrical Engineers Wireless communication is a critical discipline of electrical engineering and computer science, yet the concepts have remained elusive for students who are not specialists in the area. This text makes digital communication and receiver algorithms for wireless communication broadly accessible to undergraduates, graduates, and practicing electrical engineers. Notably, the book builds on a signal processing foundation and does not require prior courses on analog or digital communication. Introduction to Wireless Digital Communication establishes the principles of communication, from a digital signal processing perspective, including key mathematical background, transmitter and receiver signal processing algorithms, channel models, and generalizations to multiple antennas. Robert Heath’s “less is more” approach focuses on typical solutions to common problems in wireless engineering. Heath presents digital communication fundamentals from a signal processing perspective, focusing on the complex pulse amplitude modulation approach used in most commercial wireless systems. He describes specific receiver algorithms for implementing wireless communication links, including synchronization, carrier frequency offset estimation, channel estimation, and equalization. While most concepts are presented for systems with single transmit and receive antennas, Heath concludes by extending those concepts to contemporary MIMO systems. To promote learning, each chapter includes previews, bullet-point summaries, examples, and numerous homework problems to help readers test their knowledge. Basics of wireless communication: applications, history, and the central role of signal processing Digital communication essentials: components, channels, distortion, coding/decoding, encryption, and modulation/demodulation Signal processing: linear time invariant systems, probability/random processes, Fourier transforms, derivation of complex baseband signal representation and equivalent channels, and multi-rate signal processing Least-squared estimation techniques that build on the linear algebra typically taught to electrical engineering undergraduates Complex pulse amplitude modulation: symbol mapping, constellations, signal bandwidth, and noise Synchronization, including symbol, frame, and carrier frequency offset Frequency selective channel estimation and equalization MIMO techniques using multiple transmit and/or receive antennas, including SIMO, MISO, and MIMO-OFDM Register your product at informit.com/register for convenient access to downloads, updates, and corrections as they become available.

Channel Estimation and Equalization in MultiGigabit Systems

Channel Estimation and Equalization in MultiGigabit Systems PDF Author: Bernardo Martínez Blas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In actual mobile radio systems, multipath conditions pose a problem, as the channel becomes frequency dependent. This point is especially critical in case of high frequency transmissions with very high data rate and high error performance, such as defined in the IEEE 802.15.3c which is an emerging 60-GHz standard supporting data rates of multi-giga bits per second (multi-Gbps) for short-range indoor applications. The deployment of such high speed wireless transmission has been very difficult throughout history mainly by two critical factors: the first one was the lack of wide enough spectrum and the second one is the high cost of high frequency circuits and devices. However, this trend is changing to the point that not too long ago, the substantial unlicensed spectrum became available at the millimeter-wave band of 60-GHz. Also, the advancement in technology drives the cost of 60-GHz circuits and devices much lower than in the past making possible its use for high definition audio and video wireless transmissions. In order to overcome the transmission channel issues, it is necessary to include a channel equalizer in the receiver, which must estimate the channel impulse response and make some operations to transform the frequency dependent channel to a flat channel. Nevertheless, the equalizer technology will depend on three different factors: first one the physical layer (PHY) technique under consideration for multi-Gbps Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) which basically could be orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) or single-carrier frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE); second, the channel impulse response estimation carried out in order to determine the channel transfer function H(f), existing several methods to obtain an estimation; and third, the used equalization method and structure in order to reverse all distortions produced by the channel. This Master thesis has been carry out during an Erasmus program in the Technische Universitat of Braunchweig, Germany, and it is the first part of a whole European project for the study, analysis and deployment of the IEEE 802.15.3c standard for wireless communications with very high data rate and high error performance in the 60-GHz band. According to the instructions and requirements defined by professor Thomas Kürner which was in charge of this project, this thesis include: first, a theoretical study of all the different propagation effects which could affect a wireless communication channel in order to run not only the simulations presented in this thesis but also the future simulations; second, the development of a model in Matlab/Simulink that will be useful to carry out all the project simulations (taken into account the specifications collected in IEEE 802.15.3c standard); third, the results of the carried simulations for Single Carrier Channel estimation and equalization by using two different equalization methods in the frequency domain: Zero Forcing and Minimum Mean Square Error equalization. Taking this into account, the thesis is organized as follows. Section I is dedicated to the study of all the different propagation effects and problems which affects a wireless communication transmissions; In Section II, technologies and Physical Layer Modes are described attending the IEEE 802.15.3c in order to learn its different characteristics for the subsequent channel estimation; Section III is devoted to channel estimation and equalization methods description; estimation and equalization methods are selected in order to carry out the simulations in Section IV; finally, in Section V the developed system simulator as well as the obtained simulation results are presented after implementation of Zero Forcing and Minimum Mean Square Error equalization methods in Matlab/Simulink.

Software-Defined Radio for Engineers

Software-Defined Radio for Engineers PDF Author: Alexander M. Wyglinski
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1630814598
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
Based on the popular Artech House classic, Digital Communication Systems Engineering with Software-Defined Radio, this book provides a practical approach to quickly learning the software-defined radio (SDR) concepts needed for work in the field. This up-to-date volume guides readers on how to quickly prototype wireless designs using SDR for real-world testing and experimentation. This book explores advanced wireless communication techniques such as OFDM, LTE, WLA, and hardware targeting. Readers will gain an understanding of the core concepts behind wireless hardware, such as the radio frequency front-end, analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters, as well as various processing technologies. Moreover, this volume includes chapters on timing estimation, matched filtering, frame synchronization message decoding, and source coding. The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is explained and details about HDL code generation and deployment are provided. The book concludes with coverage of the WLAN toolbox with OFDM beacon reception and the LTE toolbox with downlink reception. Multiple case studies are provided throughout the book. Both MATLAB and Simulink source code are included to assist readers with their projects in the field.