Cemented Paste Backfill

Cemented Paste Backfill PDF Author: Yong Wang
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443160554
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
In view of the demand for the research on the transport resistance characteristics and mechanical properties of CPB under the influence of temperature effect, the book comprehensively describes the studies on rheological and mechanical properties of CPB materials used in underground metal mines. This book covers a wide range of topics, including a new definition of CPB, past participation and flow-induced corrosion of pipeline under the constant temperature condition, multiphysics processes in CPB and the associated consolidation process, the variation of rheological parameters and transport resistance, prediction model for rheological properties, mechanical behavior and properties of CPB and fiber-reinforced CPB, and control technology to reduce the adverse effect of temperature. Therefore, an academic framework for the transport resistance characteristics and mechanical properties under the temperature effect was established in this book. Investigates rheological properties and multiphysics processes in CPB materials around the world Looks into systematic studies on pipe transport and mechanical properties of CPB under temperature effects Focuses mainly on the effect of temperature on paste transport and mechanical properties under the temperature effect, which provides a theoretical basis for safe and efficient filling operation and associated future research in this field Offer in-depth insights into the evolution of the rheological and mechanical properties of CPB under the effect of temperatures

Cemented Paste Backfill

Cemented Paste Backfill PDF Author: Yong Wang
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443160554
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
In view of the demand for the research on the transport resistance characteristics and mechanical properties of CPB under the influence of temperature effect, the book comprehensively describes the studies on rheological and mechanical properties of CPB materials used in underground metal mines. This book covers a wide range of topics, including a new definition of CPB, past participation and flow-induced corrosion of pipeline under the constant temperature condition, multiphysics processes in CPB and the associated consolidation process, the variation of rheological parameters and transport resistance, prediction model for rheological properties, mechanical behavior and properties of CPB and fiber-reinforced CPB, and control technology to reduce the adverse effect of temperature. Therefore, an academic framework for the transport resistance characteristics and mechanical properties under the temperature effect was established in this book. Investigates rheological properties and multiphysics processes in CPB materials around the world Looks into systematic studies on pipe transport and mechanical properties of CPB under temperature effects Focuses mainly on the effect of temperature on paste transport and mechanical properties under the temperature effect, which provides a theoretical basis for safe and efficient filling operation and associated future research in this field Offer in-depth insights into the evolution of the rheological and mechanical properties of CPB under the effect of temperatures

Minefill 2020-2021

Minefill 2020-2021 PDF Author: Ferri Hassani
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000454215
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
The series of International Symposiums on Mining with Backfill explores both the theoretical and practical aspects of the application of mine fill, with many case studies from both underground and open-pit mines. Minefill attendees and the Proceedings book audience include mining practitioners, engineering students, operating and regulatory professionals, consultants, academics, researchers, and interested individuals and groups. The papers presented at Minefill symposiums regularly offer the novelties and most modern technical solutions in technology, equipment, and research. In that way, the papers submitted for the Minefill Symposia represent the highest quality and level in the conference domain. For the 2020-2021 edition organizers hope that the papers presented in this publication will also be received with interest by readers around the world, providing inspiration and valuable examples for industry and R&D research.

Paste Tailings Management

Paste Tailings Management PDF Author: Erol Yilmaz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331939682X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
This book provides an overview of paste tailings disposal at mine sites. It deals comprehensively with the characterization of sulphide-rich tailings, geotechnical and microstructural behaviour, surface tailings disposal applications, underground paste backfilling, and case studies. The authors place emphasis on the characterization, monitoring, disposal and treatment, as well as environmental considerations of problematic sulphidic tailings. The framework is supported by worldwide case studies.

Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes

Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes PDF Author: Caijun Shi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203390679
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
The first English-language book which reviews and summarizes worldwide research advances in alkali-activated cements and concrete. Essential topics include: raw materials and their properties for the production of the two new types of binder the hydration and microstructure development of alkali-activated slag cements the mechanical properties and durability of alkali-activated slag cement and concrete other various cementing systems and their applications related standards and specifications. This respected team of authors has produced an important piece of research that will be of great interest to professionals and academics alike, enabling the production of more durable and environmentally sensitive materials.

Underground Mining Methods

Underground Mining Methods PDF Author: W. A. Hustrulid
Publisher: SME
ISBN: 0873351932
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
Underground Mining Methods presents the latest principles and techniques in use today. Reflecting the international and diverse nature of the industry, a series of mining case studies is presented covering the commodity range from iron ore to diamonds extracted by operations located in all corners of the world. Industry experts have contributed 77 chapters. This book is certain to become a standard for every practicing mining engineer and student alike. Sections include: General Mine Design Considerations, Room-and-Pillar Mining of Hard Rock/Soft Rock, Longwall Mining of Hard Rock, Shrinkage Stoping, Sublevel Stoping, Cut-and-Fill Mining, Sublevel Caving, Panel Caving, Foundations for Design, and Underground Mining Looks to the Future.

Microscale Analysis of Cemented Paste Backfill [microform]

Microscale Analysis of Cemented Paste Backfill [microform] PDF Author: Dragana Simon
Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
ISBN: 9780494027202
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
This study shows that wave-based techniques provide insight into some of the factors that affect the behaviour of CPB. Electromagnetic wave-based measurements are sensitive to changes in structure, free water content, bound water content, and ion availability and/or mobility. This research shows that the effective conductivity is a useful parameter to monitor the hydration process, even in low cement content pastes. Shear wave-based measurements are a useful tool to monitor the stiffness evolution in CPB. Apparent yield stress measurements are sensitive to particle-particle interactions and reflect changes in the material's composition, including water content, binder content and type, and chemical additives. All tests show that during the early stages, Portland cement hydration has little effect on the microstructure development, stiffness and flow characteristics of cement-containing pastes. The macroscopic properties of cemented paste backfill (CPB), including fluidity and strength, depend on particle-particle and particle-fluid interactions; thus, it is important to determine the fundamental interactions between the paste constituents to optimize paste design. Specific topics of interest in this study include the effects of paste composition (e.g., binder content and type, and pore fluid chemistry) on the microstructure development, and electromagnetic, rheological and mechanical properties (e.g., setting time, unconfined compressive strength and stiffness) with time. The effect of the pore fluid chemistry on the properties of the CPB depends on the type and amount of the additive. In CPB, calcium chloride and sodium chloride accelerate cement hydration and improve the UCS during the first six months of hydration. Conversely, ferric chloride and hydrochloric acid retard the hydration and setting of CPB. The tested superplasticizers retard cement hydration, increase the UCS and lower the apparent yield stress of CPB. A drawback to using the superplasticizers tested in this study is that a high shear stress is required to re-initiate flow in the pastes.

Handbook on Mine Fill

Handbook on Mine Fill PDF Author: Yves Potvin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mine filling
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description


Reactivity of Cemented Paste Backfill

Reactivity of Cemented Paste Backfill PDF Author: Zaid Aldhafeeri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Mining has been one of the main industries in the course of the development of human civilization and economies of various nations. However, every industry has issues, and one of the problems the mining industry has faced is the management of waste, especially sulphide-bearing tailings, which are considered to be a global environmental problem. This issue puts pressure on the mining industry to seek alternative approaches for tailings management. Among the several different types of methods used, cemented paste backfilling is one of the technologies that offers good management practices for the disposal of tailings in underground mines worldwide. Cemented paste backfill (CPB) is a cementitious composite made from a mixture of mine tailings, water and binder. This technology offers several advantages, such as improving the production and safety conditions of underground mines. Among these advantages, CPB is a promising solution for the management of sulphidic tailings, which are considered to be reactive materials (i.e., not chemically stable in an atmospheric condition) and the main source of acid mine drainage, which constitutes a serious environmental challenge faced by mining companies worldwide. Such tailings, if they come into direct contact with atmospheric elements (mainly oxygen and water), face oxidation of their sulphidic minerals, thus causing the release of acidic drainage (i.e., acid mine drainage) and several types of heavy metals into surrounding water bodies and land. Therefore, the reactivity of sulphidic tailings with and without cement content can be considered as a key indicator of the environmental behavior and durability performance of CPB systems. For a better understanding of the reactivity, it is important to investigate the influencing factors. In this research, several influencing factors are experimentally studied by conducting oxygen consumption tests on different sulphidic CPB mixtures as well as their tailings under different operational and environmental conditions. These factors include time, curing temperature, initial sulphate content, curing stress, mechanical damage, binder type and content, and the addition of mineral admixtures. In addition, several microstructural techniques (e.g., x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy) are applied in order to understand the changes in the CPB matrices and identify newly formed products. The results reveal that the reactivity of CPB is affected by several factors (e.g., curing time, initial sulphate content, ageing, curing and atmospheric temperature, binder type and content, vertical curing stress, filling strategy, hydration and drainage, etc.), either alone or in combination. These factors can affect reactivity either positively or negatively. It is observed that CPB reactivity decreases with increasing curing time, temperature (i.e., curing and atmospheric temperatures), curing stress, binder content, the addition of mineral admixtures, degree of saturation, and the binder hydration process, whereas reactivity increases with increases in sulphide minerals (e.g., pyrite), initial sulphate content, mechanical damage, and with decreased degrees of saturation and binder content. The effect of sulphate on the reactivity of CPB is based on the initial sulphate content as well as curing time and temperature. It is concluded that the reactivity of CPB systems is time- and temperature-dependent with respect to other factors. Also, binders play a significant role in lowering CPB reactivity due to their respective hydration processes.

Cement Chemistry

Cement Chemistry PDF Author: H F W Taylor
Publisher: Thomas Telford
ISBN: 9780727725929
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
A revised and updated text on cement chemistry. This edition forms a comprehensive and in-depth reference work that explains in detail all aspects of cement chemistry.

Paste and Thickened Tailings

Paste and Thickened Tailings PDF Author: Richard J. Jewell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description