Cell Polarity and Subcellular RNA Localization

Cell Polarity and Subcellular RNA Localization PDF Author: Dietmar Richter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540400257
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Selective cytoplasmic organelle and protein targeting has long been thought to constitute the sole determinant of cell polarity and complexity. This view has been changed, however, by the discovery of differential subcellular RNA distribution patterns. Over the past decade it has become clear that selective mRNA sorting and translation contributes to an accumulation of cognate proteins at discrete cellular sites. In this book, various systems are discussed (e.g. Xenopus oocytes, mammalian brain, invertebrate nervous system) in terms of RNA trafficking, RNA-targeting sequences (cis-elements) and RNA-transporting proteins (trans-factors), activity-dependent translational regulation and the significance of the cytoskeleton for neuronal function and plasticity. It also discusses nucleocytoplasmic export of mRNA and viral RNA as another example of subcellular RNA kinesis.

Cell Polarity and Subcellular RNA Localization

Cell Polarity and Subcellular RNA Localization PDF Author: Dietmar Richter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540400257
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Get Book Here

Book Description
Selective cytoplasmic organelle and protein targeting has long been thought to constitute the sole determinant of cell polarity and complexity. This view has been changed, however, by the discovery of differential subcellular RNA distribution patterns. Over the past decade it has become clear that selective mRNA sorting and translation contributes to an accumulation of cognate proteins at discrete cellular sites. In this book, various systems are discussed (e.g. Xenopus oocytes, mammalian brain, invertebrate nervous system) in terms of RNA trafficking, RNA-targeting sequences (cis-elements) and RNA-transporting proteins (trans-factors), activity-dependent translational regulation and the significance of the cytoskeleton for neuronal function and plasticity. It also discusses nucleocytoplasmic export of mRNA and viral RNA as another example of subcellular RNA kinesis.

Localized RNAs

Localized RNAs PDF Author: Howard D. Lipshitz
Publisher: R G Landes Company
ISBN: 9781570592768
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description


Cell Polarity and Subcellular RNA Localization

Cell Polarity and Subcellular RNA Localization PDF Author: Dietmar Richter
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642535697
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description


Molecular Biology of the Cell

Molecular Biology of the Cell PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Cell Polarity in Development and Disease

Cell Polarity in Development and Disease PDF Author: Douglas W Houston
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128125918
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Cell Polarity in Development and Disease offers insights into the basic molecular mechanisms of common diseases that arise as a result of a loss of ordered organization and intrinsic polarity. Included are diseases affecting highly polarized epithelial tissues in the lung and kidney, as well as loss and gain of cell polarity in the onset and progression of cancer. This book provides a basic resource for understanding the biology of polarity, offering a starting point for those thinking of targeting cell polarity for translational medical research. - Provides basic science understanding of cell polarity disease and development - Covers diseases affecting polarized epithelial tissues in the lung and kidney, also covering the progression of cancer - Includes historical context of cell polarity research for potential future breakthroughs

Oocytes

Oocytes PDF Author: Malgorzata Kloc
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331960855X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
This book combines the most recent knowledge on the maternal, i.e. oocyte/egg-specific, molecules and processes. The volume covers the most recent advances in a plethora of subjects such as: maternal transfer of immunity, localized RNAs functions and mechanisms of RNA localization, transcriptional repression of maternal messages, maternal inheritance and maternal role of CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing, chromatin remodeling and epigenetic modifications, maternal function of nucleosomes, maternal mitochondria and energy supply, role of bacterial symbionts and their maternal transmission, acquisition of oocyte polarity and evolution of maternal effect genes, germ plasm and oosome origin and functions, mechanisms of oocyte activation and soma germ cells communication. Currently, no other book on the market combines such a comprehensive list of subjects in one volume. Moreover, the information provided is a cross-section through oocytes from various invertebrate and vertebrate species, which is another unique feature of this book. The readers, therefore, get a completely new and invaluable perspective on all covered subjects.

Polarity in Plants

Polarity in Plants PDF Author: K. Lindsey
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780849323447
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
The establishment of polarity is a fundamental feature in eukaryotic development. Polarity in Plants provides an account of current research into the mechanisms by which polarity is generated at the level of the cell, organ and organism in plants, drawing especially on recent work with model organisms. The emphasis is on the use of the techniques of molecular genetics to dissect molecular mechanisms. This is the first volume to bring together the diverse aspects of polarity in plant development.

Machine Learning for Protein Subcellular Localization Prediction

Machine Learning for Protein Subcellular Localization Prediction PDF Author: Shibiao Wan
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501501526
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
Comprehensively covers protein subcellular localization from single-label prediction to multi-label prediction, and includes prediction strategies for virus, plant, and eukaryote species. Three machine learning tools are introduced to improve classification refinement, feature extraction, and dimensionality reduction.

The Biology of mRNA: Structure and Function

The Biology of mRNA: Structure and Function PDF Author: Marlene Oeffinger
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030314340
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
The book provides an overview on the different aspects of gene regulation from an mRNA centric viewpoint, including how mRNA is assembled and self-assembles in a complex consisting of RNA and proteins, and how its ability to be translated at the right time and space depends on many processes acting on the mRNAs, leading to a properly folded complex. This book shows how new technologies have led to a better understanding of these processes and their connected diseases.The book is written for scientists in fundamental and applied biomedical research working on different aspects of gene regulation. It is also targeted to an audience that is not implicated in these fields directly, but wants to gain a better understanding of mRNA biology.

Cell Biology of Bacteria

Cell Biology of Bacteria PDF Author: Lucy Shapiro
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780879699079
Category : Bacteria
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Often thought to lack signifucant internal organization by comparison with eukaryotic cells, prokaryotes have in face been shown to possess distinct intracellular compartments. The book covers all aspects of prokaryotic cell biology, including the bacterial cytoskeleton, membrance organization, chromosome dynamics, nucleic acid processing and dynamics, as well as various methods.