Categorical Perception

Categorical Perception PDF Author: Stevan R. Harnad
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521385947
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
How do we sort the objects, people, events, and ideas in the world into their proper categories so that we may experience and interact with them? This fundamental question about human--and animal--perception and cognition is the subject of Categorical Perception, a comprehensive survey of a wide range of important research findings on the subject. The volume brings together all known examples of categorical perception, from research on humans and animals, infants and adults, in all the sense modalities: hearing, seeing, and touch. The perceptual findings are then interpreted in terms of the available cognitive and neuroscientific theories of how categorical perception is accomplished by the brain. Research on elementary perceptual and psychophysical categories is then compared with work on higher order categories such as objects, patterns, and abstract concepts. The book proceeds to an integrative view of categorization in general by exploring the most thoroughly investigated case of categorical perception--speech perception.

Categorical Perception

Categorical Perception PDF Author: Stevan R. Harnad
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521385947
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 612

Get Book Here

Book Description
How do we sort the objects, people, events, and ideas in the world into their proper categories so that we may experience and interact with them? This fundamental question about human--and animal--perception and cognition is the subject of Categorical Perception, a comprehensive survey of a wide range of important research findings on the subject. The volume brings together all known examples of categorical perception, from research on humans and animals, infants and adults, in all the sense modalities: hearing, seeing, and touch. The perceptual findings are then interpreted in terms of the available cognitive and neuroscientific theories of how categorical perception is accomplished by the brain. Research on elementary perceptual and psychophysical categories is then compared with work on higher order categories such as objects, patterns, and abstract concepts. The book proceeds to an integrative view of categorization in general by exploring the most thoroughly investigated case of categorical perception--speech perception.

The Design of Animal Communication

The Design of Animal Communication PDF Author: Marc D. Hauser
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262582230
Category : Animal communication
Languages : en
Pages : 726

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Book Description
Based on the approach laid out in the 1950s by Nobel laureate Nikolaas Tinbergen, this book looks at animal communication from the four perspectives of mechanisms, ontogeny, function, and phylogeny.

Speech Perception, Production and Acquisition

Speech Perception, Production and Acquisition PDF Author: Huei‐Mei Liu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811576068
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
This book addresses important issues of speech processing and language learning in Chinese. It highlights perception and production of speech in healthy and clinical populations and in children and adults. This book provides diverse perspectives and reviews of cutting-edge research in past decades on how Chinese speech is processed and learned. Along with each chapter, future research directions have been discussed. With these unique features and the broad coverage of topics, this book appeals to not only scholars and students who study speech perception in preverbal infants and in children and adults learning Chinese, but also to teachers with interests in pedagogical applications in teaching Chinese as Second Language.

Some Studies of Categorical Perception

Some Studies of Categorical Perception PDF Author: Gregory Wayne Cermak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Categorization (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description


Twenty-first Century Psycholinguistics

Twenty-first Century Psycholinguistics PDF Author: Anne Cutler
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0805852085
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 846

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Book Description
Psycholinguistics is an interdisciplinary field, and hence relationships are at its heart. First and foremost is the relationship between its two parent disciplines, psychology and linguistics, a relationship which has changed and advanced over the half century of the field's independent existence. At the beginning of the 21st Century, psycholinguistics forms part of the rapidly developing enterprise known as cognitive neuroscience, in which the relationship between biology and behavior plays a central role. Psycholinguistics is about language in communication, so that the relationship between language production and comprehension has always been important, and as psycholinguistics is an experimental discipline, it is likewise essential to find the right relationship between model and experiment. This book focuses in turn on each of these four cornerstone relationships: Psychology and Linguistics, Biology and Behavior, Production and Comprehension, and Model and Experiment. The authors are from different disciplinary backgrounds, but share a commitment to clarify the ways that their research illuminates the essential nature of the psycholinguistic enterprise.

Categorical Perception in a Cerebral Palsied Population

Categorical Perception in a Cerebral Palsied Population PDF Author: Janet B. Baldrey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cerebral palsied
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description


Modes of Perceiving and Processing Information

Modes of Perceiving and Processing Information PDF Author: H. L. Pick, Jr.
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317768914
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
First published in 1978. Since World War II the field of perception has developed in two major directions. The first evolved out of the traditional psychophysical approach and is manifest today in the new psychophysics. The second direction is in the increasing bond between the fields of perception and cognition. This volume grew out of the context of this second direction, a particular product of two workshops (held in the Spring of 1974 and 1975), organized by the Committee on Cognitive Research of the Social Science Research Council. The Committee on Cognition was organized in 1971 to encourage communication and interaction on specific problems in the area of cognition among the various social sciences.

Speech and Language Editor’s Pick 2021

Speech and Language Editor’s Pick 2021 PDF Author: Arthur M. Jacobs
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288971148X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description


The Oxford Handbook of the Mental Lexicon

The Oxford Handbook of the Mental Lexicon PDF Author: Anna Papafragou
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019258362X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 856

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Book Description
This volume brings together the latest research from leading scholars on the mental lexicon - the representation of language in the mind/brain at the level of individual words and meaningful sub-word units. In recent years, the study of words as mental objects has grown rapidly across several fields, including linguistics, psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, education, and cognitive science. This comprehensive collection spans multiple disciplines, topics, theories, and methods to highlight important advances in the study of the mental lexicon, identify areas of debate, and inspire innovation in the field from present and future generations of scholars. The book is divided into three parts. Part I presents modern linguistic and cognitive theories of how the mind/brain represents words at the phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic levels. This part also discusses broad architectural issues pertaining to the internal organization of the lexicon, the relation between words and concepts, and the role of compositionality. Part II examines how children learn the form and meaning of words in their native language, bridging learner- and environment-driven contributions and taking into account variability across both individual learners and communities. Chapters in the final part explore how the mental lexicon contributes to language use during listening, speaking, and conversation, and includes perspectives from bilingualism, sign languages, and disorders of lexical access and production.

Language Development

Language Development PDF Author: LouAnn Gerken
Publisher: Plural Publishing
ISBN: 1597568198
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
This book examines both classic and current studies that trace the development of human language from before birth to the early childhood years. By focusing on areas of language development in which a unified set of theoretical issues has been explored, the book presents a theoretically and empirically more coherent approach to language development than other books in this discipline. The book also considers the theoretical questions that drive language scientists to pursue these studies: What are the biological underpinnings of language? Why has it proven so difficult to build a computer that learns language? Is language learning like or unlike learning of other abilities such as math or music? How should we best characterize developmental language disorders? This book is aimed at the junior and senior undergraduates and the graduate students enrolled in Language Development across psychology, linguistics, and communication disorders. For practitioners engaged in working with language development/disorders, this is the perfect book to “stay up-to-date.” Each chapter in this book includes valuable highlights of “thought questions” to help students ponder the content of the chapter. Lucid narration of contents has been significantly augmented by ample usage of tables and illustrations.