Categorial Grammars (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar)

Categorial Grammars (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) PDF Author: Mary McGee Wood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933761
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
In the last few years categorial grammars have been the focus of dramatically expanded interest and activity, both theoretical and computational. This book, the first introduction to categorical grammars, is written as an objective critical assessment. Categorial grammars offer a radical alternative to the phrase-structure paradigm, with deep roots in the philosophy of language, logic and algebra. Mary McGee Wood outlines their historical evolution and discusses their formal basis, starting with a quasi-canonical core and considering a number of possible extensions. She also explores their treatment of a number of linguistic phenomena, including passives, raising, discontinuous dependencies and non-constituent coordination, as well as such general issues as word order, logic, psychological plausibility and parsing. This introduction to categorial grammars will be of interest to final year undergraduate and postgraduate students and researchers in current theories of grammar, including comparative, descriptive, and computational linguistics.

Categorial Grammars (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar)

Categorial Grammars (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) PDF Author: Mary McGee Wood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933761
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
In the last few years categorial grammars have been the focus of dramatically expanded interest and activity, both theoretical and computational. This book, the first introduction to categorical grammars, is written as an objective critical assessment. Categorial grammars offer a radical alternative to the phrase-structure paradigm, with deep roots in the philosophy of language, logic and algebra. Mary McGee Wood outlines their historical evolution and discusses their formal basis, starting with a quasi-canonical core and considering a number of possible extensions. She also explores their treatment of a number of linguistic phenomena, including passives, raising, discontinuous dependencies and non-constituent coordination, as well as such general issues as word order, logic, psychological plausibility and parsing. This introduction to categorial grammars will be of interest to final year undergraduate and postgraduate students and researchers in current theories of grammar, including comparative, descriptive, and computational linguistics.

Categorial Morphology (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar)

Categorial Morphology (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) PDF Author: Jack Hoeksema
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933745
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
This book presents an account of certain problems of morphological analysis that occurs within a theoretical framework that derives its inspiration from recent studies of the lexicon in generative grammar. The starting point is the controversy about the proper analysis of synthetic compounds. Are they really compounds, or phrasal derivations, or do they constitute a type of word formation of their own?

Production and Comprehension of Utterances (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar)

Production and Comprehension of Utterances (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) PDF Author: I.M. Schlesinger
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933524
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
In this volume, the author reviews the results of research on language performance and proposes a model of production and comprehension. Although recent developments in linguistics are taken into account, consideration of other requirements of a performance model leads to the conclusion that the grammar the speaker has in mind differs from the grammar as currently conceived of by most linguists. The author is also critical of recent computer simulations of language performance on the basis that they fall short of describing what goes on in human production and comprehension. The author therefore proposes that the basic issues must be rethought and new theoretical foundations reformulated, in order to arrive at a viable theory of language functioning. In developing the framework of the model presented in this book, requirements of flexibility in the performance mechanisms, the probabilistic nature of comprehension processes, and the interleaving of linguistic rules with context and knowledge of the world are emphasized.

State of the Art on Grammatical Inference Using Evolutionary Method

State of the Art on Grammatical Inference Using Evolutionary Method PDF Author: Hari Mohan Pandey
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128221542
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
State of the Art on Grammatical Inference Using Evolutionary Method presents an approach for grammatical inference (GI) using evolutionary algorithms. Grammatical inference deals with the standard learning procedure to acquire grammars based on evidence about the language. It has been extensively studied due to its high importance in various fields of engineering and science. The book's prime purpose is to enhance the current state-of-the-art of grammatical inference methods and present new evolutionary algorithms-based approaches for context free grammar induction. The book's focus lies in the development of robust genetic algorithms for context free grammar induction. The new algorithms discussed in this book incorporate Boolean-based operators during offspring generation within the execution of the genetic algorithm. Hence, the user has no limitation on utilizing the evolutionary methods for grammatical inference. - Discusses and summarizes the latest developments in Grammatical Inference, with a focus on Evolutionary Methods - Provides an understanding of premature convergence as well as genetic algorithms - Presents a performance analysis of genetic algorithms as well as a complete look into the wide range of applications of Grammatical Inference methods - Demonstrates how to develop a robust experimental environment to conduct experiments using evolutionary methods and algorithms

A Situated Theory of Agreement (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar)

A Situated Theory of Agreement (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) PDF Author: Michael Barlow
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933435
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Typical cases of agreement are easy to identify, but where the boundaries of agreement lie depend on what aspects of the agreement relation are considered to be defining properties. It is a short step from viewing agreement in the traditional way, as a matching of features, to defining agreement as any relation that ensures consistency of information in two separate structures. This book takes as its topic agreement as it is traditionally conceived, one that only involves morphosyntactic categories.

Syntax with oscillators and energy levels

Syntax with oscillators and energy levels PDF Author: Sam Tilsen
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961101574
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
This book presents a new approach to studying the syntax of human language, one which emphasizes how we think about time. Tilsen argues that many current theories are unsatisfactory because those theories conceptualize syntactic patterns with spatially arranged structures of objects. These object-structures are atemporal and do not lend well to reasoning about time. The book develops an alternative conceptual model in which oscillatory systems of various types interact with each other through coupling forces, and in which the relative energies of those systems are organized in particular ways. Tilsen emphasizes that the two primary mechanisms of the approach – oscillators and energy levels – require alternative ways of thinking about time. Furthermore, his theory leads to a new way of thinking about grammaticality and the recursive nature of language. The theory is applied to a variety of syntactic phenomena: word order, phrase structure, morphosyntax, constituency, case systems, ellipsis, anaphora, and islands. The book also presents a general program for the study of language in which the construction of linguistic theories is itself an object of theoretical analysis.

Framework and Resources for Natural Language Parser Evaluation

Framework and Resources for Natural Language Parser Evaluation PDF Author: Tuomo Kakkonen
Publisher: Tuomo Kakkonen
ISBN: 9522190594
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description


Logic and Linguistics

Logic and Linguistics PDF Author: Helmut Schnelle
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780863771125
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
The papers in this series of five volumes provide a snapshot of current trends in European Cognitive Science. Each of the volumes deals with problems in cognitive science from a different perspective, covering the interacting disciplines of cognitive psychology, logic and linguistics, human-computer interaction, neuroscience and artificial intelligence respectively. Linguistics is concerned with the structure and use of languages, and logic with the form and correctness of argumentation in ordinary and scientific language. The two fields are presented with respect to their role in cognitive science and artificial intelligence: How are they realised by psychological mechanisms or biological processes on the one hand or programmed or wired in machines on the other. The contributions in this volume give introductions to the state-of-the-art, emphasizing the analysis of complexity and flexibility in logic and language in the framework of classical approaches (Chapters 3, 4, 5, 7). At the same time some contributions present a broader perspective in which an integration of the formal structure with the structure of the processing systems might be possible (Chapters 2 & 6). In this context, the differences and the perspectives of the classical approaches on the one hand and of connectionist approaches on the other are compared. (Chapters 1 & 6).contributions present a broader perspective in which an integration of the formal structure with the structure of the processing systems might be possible (Chapters 2 & 6). In this context, the differences and the perspectives of the classical approaches on the one hand and of connectionist approaches on the other are compared. (Chapters 1 & 6).

Proceedings of the '87 Debrecen Symposium on Logic and Language

Proceedings of the '87 Debrecen Symposium on Logic and Language PDF Author: Anna Szabolcsi
Publisher: Hyperion Books
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description


Working Papers in Linguistics

Working Papers in Linguistics PDF Author: Ohio State University. Department of Linguistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description