Caries Prevalence & Associated Risk Factors in 2 - 4 Year Old Children in Singapore PDF Download
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Author: Catherine Hong Hsu Ling
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Author: Catherine Hong Hsu Ling
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Author: Shanthi G.
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659130601
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
The present study assessed the prevalence of and risk factors for Early Childhood Caries in children 3 to 5 years old. The target population included 3 to 5 year old and their mothers from the 14 zones of Bhopal city. Each mother was first given the structured questionnaire, and then the child s clinical dental examination was carried out. The prevalence of early childhood caries in preschool children aged three to five years in Bhopal was 43.2%, with a mean dmft of 3.02. Caries prevalence, however, showed statistically significant association and a negative correlation with socioeconomic status, with lower socioeconomic status children showing higher caries.
Author: Pratibha Taneja
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668500673
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2016 in the subject Medicine - Dentistry, , language: English, abstract: Oral health is related to general health and quality of life, which emphasizes the importance of retaining good functional dentition. It is associated with development of healthy personality, perception and enables an individual to speak, eat and socialize without active disease and discomfort. The role of nutrition is also related to poor oral health affecting growth and cognitive development that leads to medical complications of untreated diseases, and result in poor social outcomes. Despite the great improvement in oral health, many countries still encounter oral diseases which are widely prevalent, more so in the developing countries like India. Dental diseases, such as Dental caries, Periodontal disease and Oral mucosal lesions, are the major public health problem throughout the world with the high prevalence due to altered life style and eating habits. The burden of Oral disease is particularly high for the disadvantageous and poor population groups in both developing and developed countries. Dental caries is an epidemic disease affecting humans of all ages in regions of most common disease of children. Among all the dental diseases, the prevalence of dental caries in India is increasing referred as “Disease of civilization.” According to Centre for Disease Control & Prevention, dental caries is perhaps the most prevalent infectious disease. Although it is well understood and preventable but still a global problem among children and young adults. More than 40% of children have caries by the time they reach kindergarten.
Author: Christine A. Wohlford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between risk factors and caries prevalence in children 3 and under, as well as to assess the effectiveness of anticipatory guidance. Methods: This IRB-approved retrospective chart review evaluated 757 dental records of children 0-3 years of age who visited the Nationwide Children's Hospital Baby Clinic. All parents received standardized anticipatory guidance. Results: The mean age was 22.2 months (sd 7.2). Within the cohort, 49% were African-American, 31% Caucasian and 14% Hispanic. Public insurance was reported by 87% of parents. White spots were present in 30% of children. Cavitated lesions were present in 28% of children, with 36% of those having 6 or more carious teeth. Contents of sippy cups included 90% juice, 78% milk, 22% koolaid, 16% pop, and 4% tea and sports drink. Bottle contents included 78% milk and 38% juice. A statistically significant difference was found between caries free and caries active children for nighttime feeding (p=.0008), parental education (p=.002), use of fluoride toothpaste (p=.009), frequency of sugar snacking (p=.002), and cooperation for tooth brushing (p=.018). There was no difference in brushing frequency, bottle/sippy cup use (cariogenic content), parental caries or having a family dentist. In a group analysis, child age and cooperation for tooth brushing were the most important factors predicting caries (p
Author: Salam Rajih
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is one of the most common chronic illnesses among young children, affecting around 23% of children 2-5 years old, leading to pain, discomfort, and poor quality of life. It is a multi-factorial disease that develops through the combined effects of bacteria, tooth morphology, fermentable carbohydrates, time, and various social factors. Several studies have investigated the associations between dental caries and non-traditional factors acquired during the first years of life including; mode of delivery, breastfeeding, and Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS). However, the literature on these associations has been inconsistent. Objective: To investigate the unadjusted and adjusted associations between the presence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) and Severe-ECC (S-ECC), and three non-traditional factors: breastfeeding, mode of delivery, and ETS, among children 1-5 years old. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed, and a sample of 112 caregiver/ child dyads was recruited from the ongoing flow of patients at Temple University Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry (TUKSoD). After consent, subjects completed a questionnaire and received a standard intra-oral examination and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) Caries-risk Assessment Tool (CAT) by a student doctor. The study was approved by the Temple University Institutional Review Board (Protocol # 23885). Chi-square tests, two-sample t-tests and bivariate logistic regressions were used to assess the unadjusted associations. Two multivariable logistic models were developed for ECC and S-ECC and included demographics, overall CRA, and the three non-traditional risk factors. Results: The prevalence of ECC and S-ECC were 61% and 30%, respectively. The following variables were significant in the unadjusted analysis for both ECC and S-ECC: child's age, maternal educational attainment, overall AAPD CAT classification, sugary snacks per day, presence of plaque on child's teeth and ETS. Exposure to ETS was associated with an increased adjusted odds ratio for ECC (aOR=5.39 [95% CI: 1.14-25.33], P=0.033), but not for S-ECC. Furthermore, C-section birth was associated with a decreased adjusted odds ratio for both ECC and S-ECC, respectively (ECC: aOR=0.132 [95% CI: 0.02-0.72], P=0.02; S-ECC: aOR=0.141 [95% CI: 0.026-0.748], P=0.021). With inclusion of the AAPD CAT, demographics, and the three non-traditional factors, the overall model accuracy at predicting ECC was 82.2%. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance: In this study of urban, predominantly African American, and low income children, ECC was found associated with two non-traditional factors, ETS and mode of delivery, suggesting that including them in CRA may improve prediction of future dental caries, and aid in the prevention and treatment of disease. Results from this study support the notion that ECC is a multi-factorial disease, and highlights the importance of adopting oral health education among caregivers.
Author: Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889638081
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1860
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pedodontics
Languages : en
Pages : 462
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Author: Somayya Coovadia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Joel H. Berg
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118925181
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Dental caries has been called a “silent epidemic” and is the most prevalent chronic disease affecting children. Though much has been written on the science and practice of managing this disease, publications are diverse in their loci, preventing easy access to the reader. Early Childhood Oral Health coalesces all the important information related to this topic in a comprehensive reference for students, academics, and practitioners. This second edition expands the scope of the first and puts an additional focus on interprofessional and global efforts that are necessary to manage the growing disease crisis and screening and risk assessment efforts that have expanded with the boom of new technologies. With updated references and incorporating the latest research, chapters address the biology and epidemiology of caries, the clinical management of early childhood caries, risk assessment, and early diagnosis. Other topics include public health approaches to managing caries worldwide, implementation of new caries prevention programs, fluoride regimens, and community programs, and family oral health education. Brand new are four chapters on the medical management of early childhood caries, considerations for children with special needs, interprofessional education and practice, and how the newest policy issues and the Affordable Care Act affect dental care. A must-read for pediatric dentists, cariologists, public health dentists, and students in these fields, Early Childhood Oral Health is also relevant for pediatricians and pediatric nursing specialists worldwide.
