Capital Income Taxation of Asymmetric Countries

Capital Income Taxation of Asymmetric Countries PDF Author: Michael J. Koop
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Why is Fiscal Policy Often Procyclical?

Why is Fiscal Policy Often Procyclical? PDF Author: Alberto Alesina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fiscal policy
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
Many countries, especially developing ones, follow procyclical fiscal polices, namely spending goes up (taxes go down) in booms and spending goes down (taxes go up) in recessions. We provide an explanation for this suboptimal fiscal policy based upon political distortions and incentives for less-than-benevolent government to appropriate rents. Voters have incentives similar to the "starving the Leviathan" classic argument, and demand more public goods or fewer taxes to prevent governments from appropriating rents when the economy is doing well. We test this argument against more traditional explanations based purely on borrowing constraints, with a reasonable amount of success.

Taxation in the Global Economy

Taxation in the Global Economy PDF Author: Assaf Razin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226705889
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
The increasing globalization of economic activity is bringing an awareness of the international consequences of tax policy. The move toward the common European market in 1992 raises the important question of how inefficiencies in the various tax systems—such as self-defeating tax competition among member nations—will be addressed. As barriers to trade and investment tumble, cross-national differences in tax structures may loom larger and create incentives for relocations of capital and labor; and efficient and equitable income tax systems are becoming more difficult to administer and enforce, particularly because of the growing importance of multinational enterprises. What will be the role of tax policy in this more integrated world economy? Assaf Razin and Joel Slemrod gathered experts from two traditionally distinct specialties, taxation and international economics, to lay the groundwork for understanding these issues, which will require the attention of scholars and policymakers for years to come. Contributors describe the basic provisions of the U.S. tax code with respect to international transactions, highlighting the changes contained in the U.S. Tax Reform Act of 1986; explore the ways that tax systems influence the decisions of multinationals; examine the effect of taxation on trade patterns and capital flows; and discuss the implications of the opening world economy for the design of optimal international tax policy. The papers will prove valuable not only to scholars and students, but to government economists and international tax lawyers as well.

Dimensions of Tax Design

Dimensions of Tax Design PDF Author: James A. Mirrlees
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199553750
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1360

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Book Description
The Review was chaired by Nobel Laureate Professor Sir James Mirrlees of the University of Cambridge and the Chinese University of Hong Kong. --

The Effects of Taxation on Multinational Corporations

The Effects of Taxation on Multinational Corporations PDF Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226241874
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
The tax rules of the United States and other countries have intended and unintended effects on the operations of multinational corporations, influencing everything from the formation and allocation of capital to competitive strategies. The growing importance of international business has led economists to reconsider whether current systems of taxing international income are viable in a world of significant capital market integration and global commercial competition. In an attempt to quantify the effect of tax policy on international investment choices, this volume presents in-depth analyses of the interaction of international tax rules and the investment decisions of multinational enterprises. Ten papers assess the role played by multinational firms and their investment in the U.S. economy and the design of international tax rules for multinational investment; analyze channels through which international tax rules affect the costs of international business activities; and examine ways in which international tax rules affect financing decisions of multinational firms. As a group, the papers demonstrate that international tax rules have significant effects on firms' investment and other financing decisions.

Capital Income Taxation and Long Run Growth Under Endogenous Population and Capital Mobility

Capital Income Taxation and Long Run Growth Under Endogenous Population and Capital Mobility PDF Author: Assaf Razin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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International Evidence on the Effects of Having No Capital Gains Taxes

International Evidence on the Effects of Having No Capital Gains Taxes PDF Author: Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.)
Publisher: The Fraser Institute
ISBN: 0889751897
Category : Capital gains tax
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Taxation in a Global Economy

Taxation in a Global Economy PDF Author: Andreas Haufler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521782767
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
The increasing international mobility of capital, firms and consumers has begun to constrain tax policies in most OECD countries, playing a major role in reforming national tax systems. Haufler uses the theory of international taxation to consider the fundamental forces underlying this process, covering both factor and commodity taxes, as well as their interaction. Topics include a variety of different international tax avoidance strategies - capital flight, profit shifting in multinational firms, and cross-border shopping by consumers. Situations in which tax competition creates conflicting interests between countries are given particular consideration. Haufler addresses the complex issue of coordination in different areas of tax policy, with special emphasis on regional tax harmonization in the European Union. Also included is a detailed introduction to recent theoretical literature.

Capital Income Taxation and Long Run Growth

Capital Income Taxation and Long Run Growth PDF Author: Assaf Razin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital levy
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
We study the effects of capital income taxation on long run growth in an endogenous growth framework with two distinguishing features: endogenous population and international capital mobility. Endogenizing population growth introduces a new channel for taxes to affect economic growth and enables us to discriminate the effects of taxes on total versus per capita income growth. Allowing for capital mobility in the open economy, we show how the effects of taxes on population growth and income growth across countries will vary in specific ways, depending on the international income tax regimes and the relative preference bias of people towards the 'quantity' and 'quality' of children. The numerical results based on our calibrated model for the G-7 also indicate that, although the effects of liberalizing capital flows on long run growth may not be very sizable, the growth effects of changes in capital income tax rates can be tremendously magnified by cross-border capital flows and cross-border spillovers of policy effects.

Reforming Capital Taxation in Italy

Reforming Capital Taxation in Italy PDF Author: Luc Eyraud
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484371356
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
This paper reviews capital taxation issues in Italy based on a comprehensive definition encompassing taxes on income, transactions, and ownership. It discusses options to enhance the neutrality of the capital income tax system, followed by a detailed analysis of the property tax, the inheritance tax, and various transaction taxes. The paper also examines the case for replacing the set of existing taxes on financial and real assets with a single net wealth tax.

An Open Economy Macroeconomics Reader

An Open Economy Macroeconomics Reader PDF Author: Mehmet Ugur
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415253321
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
This book draws together the seminal contributions to the literature on the nature of macroeconomics in open economies and illuminates the material. This is an essential guide to the subject for students.