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Author: Andrew H. Walsh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charities
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Author: Andrew H. Walsh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charities
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Author: Sheila Suess Kennedy
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
ISBN: 9781589012950
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
Too often, say its critics, U.S. domestic policy is founded on ideology rather than evidence. Take "Charitable Choice": legislation enacted with the assumption that faith-based organizations can offer the best assistance to the needy at the lowest cost. The Charitable Choice provision of the 1996 Welfare Reform Act—buttressed by President Bush's Faith-Based Initiative of 2000—encouraged religious organizations, including congregations, to bid on government contracts to provide social services. But in neither year was data available to prove or disprove the effectiveness of such an approach. Charitable Choice at Work fills this gap with a comprehensive look at the evidence for and against faith-based initiatives. Sheila Suess Kennedy and Wolfgang Bielefeld review the movement's historical context along with legal analysis of constitutional concerns including privatization, federalism, and separation of church and state. Using both qualitative and, where possible, statistical data, the authors analyze the performance of job placement programs in three states with a representative range of religious, political, and demographic traits—Massachusetts, Indiana, and North Carolina. Throughout, they focus on measurable outcomes as they compare non-faith-based with faith-based organizations, nonprofits with for-profits, and the logistics of contracting before and after Charitable Choice. Among their findings: in states where such information is available, the composition of social service contractor pools has changed very little. Reflecting their varied political cultures, states have funded programs differently. Faith-based organizations have not been eager to seek government contracts, perhaps wary of additional legal restraints and reporting burdens. The authors conclude that faith-based organizations appear no more effective than secular organizations at government-funded social service provision, that there has been no dramatic change in the social welfare landscape since Charitable Choice, and that the constitutional concerns of its detractors may be valid. This empirical study penetrates the fog of the culture wars, moving past controversy over the role of religion in public life to offer pragmatic suggestions for policymakers and organizations who must decide how best to assist the needy.
Author: John P. Bartkowski
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814799019
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
An ethnographic study of faith-based poverty relief programs in 30 congregations in the rural south.
Author: Richard P. Nathan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Faith-based human services
Languages : en
Pages : 13
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Author: David Allen Sherwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Charitable Choice contains overviews of the Charitable Choice legislation itself and raises significant issues and questions regarding its implementation. It documents initial efforts by states to implement the law provides examples of church involvement in community social ministry looks at characteristics and attitudes of staff at faith-based programs explores the experiences of volunteer mentors in social welfare programs and it gives a rich qualitative look at how some rural churches respond to poverty and policy. Professional social workers are in a unique position to help bring people of faith and people in need together especially if these social workers are persons of faith themselves. This book is a resource for social work practitioners, educators, and students for leaders in churches and faith-based programs, and for advocates for the poor. In short it is intended to equip us to help others in a way that really helps.
Author: Ronald Eric Matthews
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church charities
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Apart from its profound political significance, there is every indication that the welfare reform legislation of 1996 (Personal Work Opportunity and Reconciliation Act, PWORA) has altered the landscape of American religion. Through Section 104 of PWORA, also known as Charitable Choice, religious congregations, interfaith ministries and denominational work relief agencies- have been thrust into the center of America's welfare to work transition and community revitalization efforts. Charitable Choice makes it illegal for state governments to discriminate against social service providers whose organization has a religious mandate. This dissertation examines Charitable Choice; and more broadly, the changing relationship between religion and social welfare; as its primary point of departure for investigating faith-based poverty relief in the post-welfare era. This research employs a mixed methods approach to understanding the role of Protestant evangelicals in addressing the needs of the poor and specifically their role in the implementation of Charitable Choice. To accomplish this task, two national surveys, one individual and one congregational, are used to explore the role of religiosity and the creation of Protestant evangelical sub-cultures and their effects on civic engagement, volunteerism and support for Charitable Choice. It then triangulates this data with qualitative research to develop a clearer understanding of the issues that affect participation rates and public welfare delivery systems. In-depth interviews of thirty-six Protestant evangelical ministers from central Appalachia are conducted and analyzed. This research provides a more comprehensible understanding of the complex role theological beliefs, religious culture and religious convictions play in public policy delivery. This research examines the wide range of religious beliefs and moral convictions that Protestant evangelical congregations and individuals "adopt to negotiate the countervailing ethical demands of compassion and moral rectitude" (Bartkowski and Regis 2003, 3). This research demonstrates that social capital, in this case bridging and bonding activities (Putnam 2000) can serve both integrative and exclusionary ends. It pays careful attention to the role religious convictions and beliefs play in reinforcing or transforming social and religious boundaries in matters pertaining to poverty relief and the delivery of public policy initiatives.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church charities
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Author: Janet Lane
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443843814
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Book Description
Debates on public policy in the United States are shaped, in part, by moral and religious commitments of individuals and communities. Heclo (2003) writes in Religion Returns to the Public Square, “Government policy and religious matters . . . both claim to give authoritative answers to important questions about how people should live.” Heclo’s words apply especially to the issue of poverty and welfare reform, a matter on which the great religious traditions have played an integral part. Apart from its profound political significance, there is every indication that the welfare reform legislation of 1996 (Personal Work Opportunity and Reconciliation Act, PWORA) has altered the landscape of American religion. Through Section 104 of PWORA, also known as Charitable Choice, religious congregations, interfaith ministries and denominational work relief agencies have been thrust into the center of America’s welfare to work transition and community revitalization efforts. Charitable Choice makes it illegal for state governments to discriminate against social service providers who organization has a religious mandate. This book examines Charitable Choice – and more broadly, the changing relationship between religion and social welfare – as its primary point of departure for investigating faith-based poverty relief in the post-welfare era. This research employs a mixed methods approach to understanding the role of Protestant evangelicals in addressing the needs of the poor and specifically their role in the implementation of Charitable Choice. To accomplish this task, two national surveys, one individual and one congregational, are used to explore the role of religiosity and the creation of Protestant evangelical sub-cultures and their effects on civic engagement, volunteerism and support for Charitable Choice. It then triangulates this data with qualitative research to develop a clearer understanding of the issues that affect participation rates and public welfare delivery systems. In-depth interviews of thirty-six Protestant evangelical ministers from central Appalachia are conducted and analyzed. This text will advance both practice and theory by providing an understanding about the complex world of Protestant evangelicalism. This volume has the potential to increase our understanding about the role intra-textual and inter-textual theological beliefs and convictions play in the public policy process and whether faith-based organizations can help to address the issues surrounding poverty and social welfare. To the policy maker, the authors hope to provide practical information that affects policy delivery and policy evaluation. To the religious scholar and social science researcher, they hope this study serves as one brick in a larger foundation known as Protestant evangelicalism. It will provide a different strategy for identifying key variables associated with public policy analysis. And in the end, it will require us all to answer if charity is truly a choice.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
After the death of the Charitable Choice Expansion Act of 2001 (Title II of H.R. 7), President Bush issued an executive order directing several Cabinet departments to adopt charitable choice rules in their social service programs. These rules seek to promote the use of religious groups as providers of social services while protecting the religious freedom of beneficiaries. In response to the order, several departments have made final regulatory changes, and other departments have proposed changes in rules. For faith-based initiative projects during FY2004, Congress appropriated $103 million (P.L. 108-199); and for FY2005, the President's budget requests $165 million. The 108th Congress resumed efforts to pass tax incentives for private giving (S. 476, passed by the Senate, and H.R. 7, passed by the House). However, these bills do not contain basic charitable choice rules. Opposition to charitable choice has brought together a coalition of religious and secular groups who, for different reasons, want to maintain separation of church and state -- the former to protect their independence and sense of mission, the latter to guard against use of public funds for religious activities. In two cases concerning a Wisconsin faith-based program for drug addicts (Faith Works), direct government funding of religious activity has been found unconstitutional, but indirect funding (by voucher) has been found constitutional. In a related case, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on July 2, 2004, found unconstitutional awards made to AmeriCorps participants who were placed as teachers in sectarian schools and who engaged in religious instruction and activities during the school day. For legal and constitutional issues raised by charitable choice, see CRS Report RL32195. This report will be updated for developments.
Author: Vee Burke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The 107th Congress did not pass tax incentives for private giving or legislation intended to assure equal treatment of religious organizations as providers of social services (provisions in S. 1924, the original CARE bill). The House voted to extend charitable choice rules to numerous new programs (H.R. 7), as the President urged, but the Senate refused. However, in an Executive Order, President Bush on December 12, 2002, directed six cabinet-level departments and the Agency for International Development (AID) to bring policies concerning social service programs into line with charitable choice principles set forth in the Order.
