Calculation of Uranium, Plutonium and Neptunium Solubility and Solution Speciation in Hanford Groundwater

Calculation of Uranium, Plutonium and Neptunium Solubility and Solution Speciation in Hanford Groundwater PDF Author: Gregory Charles Stangle
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ISBN:
Category : Groundwater flow
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Calculation of Uranium, Plutonium and Neptunium Solubility and Solution Speciation in Hanford Groundwater

Calculation of Uranium, Plutonium and Neptunium Solubility and Solution Speciation in Hanford Groundwater PDF Author: Gregory Charles Stangle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater flow
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Measured Solubilities and Speciations of Neptunium, Plutonium, and Americium in a Typical Groundwater (J-13) from the Yucca Mountain Region, Milestone Report 3010-WBS 1.2.3.4.1.3.1

Measured Solubilities and Speciations of Neptunium, Plutonium, and Americium in a Typical Groundwater (J-13) from the Yucca Mountain Region, Milestone Report 3010-WBS 1.2.3.4.1.3.1 PDF Author: Heino Nitsche
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Americium
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Measured Solubilities and Speciations of Neptunium, Plutonium, and Americium in a Typical Groundwater (J-13) from the Yucca Mountain Region ; Milestone Report 3010-WBS 1.2.3.4.1.3.1

Measured Solubilities and Speciations of Neptunium, Plutonium, and Americium in a Typical Groundwater (J-13) from the Yucca Mountain Region ; Milestone Report 3010-WBS 1.2.3.4.1.3.1 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Solubility and speciation data are important in understanding aqueous radionuclide transport through the geosphere. They define the source term for transport retardation processes such as sorption and colloid formation. Solubility and speciation data are useful in verifying the validity of geochemical codes that are part of predictive transport models. Results are presented from solubility and speciation experiments of 237NpO2, 239Pu{sup 4+}, 241Am{sup 3+}/Nd{sup 3+}, and 243Am{sup 3+} in J-13 groundwater (from the Yucca Mountain region, Nevada, which is being investigated as a potential high-level nuclear waste disposal site) at three different temperatures (25°, 60°, and 90°C) and pH values (5.9, 7.0, and 8.5). The solubility-controlling steady-state solids were identified and the speciation and/or oxidation states present in the supernatant solutions were determined. The neptunium solubility decreased with increasing temperature and pH. Plutonium concentrations decreased with increasing temperature and showed no trend with pH. The americium solutions showed no clear solubility trend with increasing temperature and increasing pH.

Solubility and Speciation Results from Over- and Undersaturation Experiments on Neptunium, Plutonium, and Americium in Water from Yucca Mountain Region Well UE-25p #1

Solubility and Speciation Results from Over- and Undersaturation Experiments on Neptunium, Plutonium, and Americium in Water from Yucca Mountain Region Well UE-25p #1 PDF Author: Heino Nitsche
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Speciation of Plutonium and Americium in Ground Waters from the Radioactive Waste Management Complex, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho

Speciation of Plutonium and Americium in Ground Waters from the Radioactive Waste Management Complex, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho PDF Author: Jesse M. Cleveland
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Category : Americium
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences PDF Author: Wade H. Shafer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468451979
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1 957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all con cerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an interna tional publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Cor poration of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 29 (thesis year 1984) a total of 12,637 theses titles from 23 Canadian and 202 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 29 reports theses submitted in 1984, on occasion, certain univer sities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.

Measured Solubilities and Speciations from Oversaturation Experiments of Neptunium, Plutonium, and Americium in UE-25p No. 1 Well Water from the Yucca Mountain Region

Measured Solubilities and Speciations from Oversaturation Experiments of Neptunium, Plutonium, and Americium in UE-25p No. 1 Well Water from the Yucca Mountain Region PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
Solubility and speciation are important in understanding aqueous radionuclide transport through the geosphere. They define the source term for transport retardation processes such as sorption and colloid formation. Solubility and speciation data are useful in verifying the validity of geochemical codes that are a part of predictive transport models. Results are presented from solubility and speciation experiments of 237NpO2, 239Pu{sup 4+}, and 241Am{sup 3+}/Nd{sup 3+} in a modified UE-25p No. 1 groundwater (from the Yucca Mountain region, Nevada, which is being investigated as a potential high-level nuclear waste disposal site) at two different temperatures (25° and 60°C) and three pH values (6.0, 7.0, 8.5). The solubility-controlling steady-state solids were identified and the speciation and/or oxidation states present in the supernatant solutions were determined. The neptunium solubility decreased with increasing temperature and pH. Plutonium concentrations significantly decreased with increasing temperature at pH 6 and 7. The concentration at pH 8.5 hardly decreased at all with increasing temperature. At both temperatures the concentrations were highest at pH 8.5, lowest at pH 7, and in between at pH 6. For the americium/neodymium solutions, the solubility decreased significantly with increasing temperature and increased somewhat with increasing pH.

Solubility and Speciation Results from Oversaturation Experiments on Neptunium, Plutonium and Americium in a Neutral Electrolyte with a Total Carbonate Similar to Water from Yucca Mountain Region Well UE-25p #1

Solubility and Speciation Results from Oversaturation Experiments on Neptunium, Plutonium and Americium in a Neutral Electrolyte with a Total Carbonate Similar to Water from Yucca Mountain Region Well UE-25p #1 PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Solubility and Speciation Results from Over-and Undersaturation Experiments on Neptunium, Plutonium, and Americium in Water from Yuccca Mountain Region Well UE-25p#1

Solubility and Speciation Results from Over-and Undersaturation Experiments on Neptunium, Plutonium, and Americium in Water from Yuccca Mountain Region Well UE-25p#1 PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Solubility and Speciation Studies of Waste Radionuclides Pertinent to Geologic Disposal at Yucca Mountain

Solubility and Speciation Studies of Waste Radionuclides Pertinent to Geologic Disposal at Yucca Mountain PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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We have studied the solubilities of neptunium, plutonium, and americium in J-13 groundwater from Yucca Mountain (Nevada) at three temperatures and hydrogen ion concentrations. They are 25°, 60°C, and 90°C and pH 5.9, 7.0, and 8.5. The results for 25°C are from a study which we did during FY 1984. We included these previous results in the tables to give more information on the solubility temperature dependence; they were, however, done at only one pH (7.0). The solubilities were studied from oversaturation. The nuclides were added at the beginning of each experiment as NpO2, Pu{sup 4+}, and Am{sup 3+}. The neptunium solubility decreased with increasing temperature and with increasing pH. The soluble neptunium did not change oxidation state at steady state. The pentavalent neptunium was increasingly complexed by carbonate with increasing pH. All solids were crystalline and contained carbonate, except the solid formed at 90°C and pH 5.9. We identified this solid as crystalline Np2P5. The 25°C, pH 7 solid was Na3NpO2(CO3)2 · nH2O. Plutonium concentrations decreased with increasing temperature and showed no trend with pH. Pu(V) and Pu(VI) were the dominant oxidation states in the supernatant solution; as the amount of Pu(V) increased with pH, Pu(VI) decreed. The steady-state solids were mostly amorphous, although some contained a crystalline component. They contained Pu(IV) polymer and unknown carbonates.