Calculating Race

Calculating Race PDF Author: Benjamin Wiggins
Publisher:
ISBN: 0197504000
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
Inhaltsverzeichnis: Racial Formation in the Risk Society -- Life -- Crime -- Home -- Proxies -- Sharing Risk Equitably.

Calculating Race

Calculating Race PDF Author: Benjamin Wiggins
Publisher:
ISBN: 0197504000
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 157

Get Book Here

Book Description
Inhaltsverzeichnis: Racial Formation in the Risk Society -- Life -- Crime -- Home -- Proxies -- Sharing Risk Equitably.

Calculating Race

Calculating Race PDF Author: Benjamin Wiggins
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197504019
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
In Calculating Race, Benjamin Wiggins analyzes the historical relationship between statistical risk assessment and race in the United States. He illustrates how, through a reliance on the variable of race, actuarial science transformed the nature of racism and helped usher racial disparities in wealth, incarceration, and housing from the nineteenth century into the twentieth. Wiggins begins by tracing how the life insurance industry utilized race in its calculations at the end of the nineteenth century, focusing particularly on Prudential and its aggressive battles with state regulators to discriminate against clients and adjust rates on the basis of race. He then turns his focus to the collection of racial statistics in the Illinois state penitentiary system in the late nineteenth century and the state's subsequent development of predictive sentencing and parole formulas in the 1920s that weighed race as a key factor. Next, he investigates the role of race in the state-sponsored mortgage insurance program of the Federal Housing Administration between the start of the New Deal and the beginning of the Cold War and its prolonged effects on mortgage lending. Wiggins concludes with an analysis of the use of race in the statistical risk assessments across financial institutions and government programs during the post-civil rights movement era, and how that practice has been transformed in the twenty-first century through "proxy" variables which stand in for the now taboo category of race. Offering readers a new perspective on the historical importance of actuarial science in structural racism, Calculating Race is a particularly timely contribution as Big Data and algorithmic decision making increasingly pervade our lives.

Measuring Racial Discrimination

Measuring Racial Discrimination PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309091268
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Many racial and ethnic groups in the United States, including blacks, Hispanics, Asians, American Indians, and others, have historically faced severe discriminationâ€"pervasive and open denial of civil, social, political, educational, and economic opportunities. Today, large differences among racial and ethnic groups continue to exist in employment, income and wealth, housing, education, criminal justice, health, and other areas. While many factors may contribute to such differences, their size and extent suggest that various forms of discriminatory treatment persist in U.S. society and serve to undercut the achievement of equal opportunity. Measuring Racial Discrimination considers the definition of race and racial discrimination, reviews the existing techniques used to measure racial discrimination, and identifies new tools and areas for future research. The book conducts a thorough evaluation of current methodologies for a wide range of circumstances in which racial discrimination may occur, and makes recommendations on how to better assess the presence and effects of discrimination.

Advance Data from Vital & Health Statistics of the National Center for Health Statistics

Advance Data from Vital & Health Statistics of the National Center for Health Statistics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description


Getting Down

Getting Down PDF Author: David Nalick
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1481746197
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Getting Down is not a typical racetrack story. Seabiscuit, Swaps, Man o War, John Henry, Secretariat, and Zenyatta may well be mentioned, but this story is about the people of racing, not the horses. Its about racetrack workers, on both the back and front sides of the track. Its about racetrack owners and managers. Its about those who own the horses and train them, and its about the people who ride them. Its also about the people who pay to go to the races - the patrons, including the rich and famous, along with the not so rich and famous, all the way down the economic ladder to the out and out homeless. The above categories include some of the strangest, meanest, most dangerous, most pathetic, most ruthless people on the face of this earth. Yet, my list of characters also includes some of the nicest, kindest, most generous, funniest, happiest people one could ever hope to meet. And since this book is also about me and my over fifty yeras working in this industry, Im going to let you decide in which of the above categories you think I might best fit. Getting Down is about getting down. The term, getting down, is racetrack lingo having to do with the process of successfully putting ones wager on a given horse, in the right race, before getting shut out. In other words, its about successfully making ones bet before the race begins and betting for that race But the scope of this story is, as you will see, much broader than that. Indeed, it is a story about life, because in one way or another, in one form or another, life itself is about getting down.

Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office

Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office PDF Author: USA Patent Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2434

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Book Description


Motor Boat

Motor Boat PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boats and boating
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description


Fundamentals of Machine Elements, Third Edition

Fundamentals of Machine Elements, Third Edition PDF Author: Steven R. Schmid
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482247488
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 633

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Book Description
New and Improved SI Edition—Uses SI Units Exclusively in the Text Adapting to the changing nature of the engineering profession, this third edition of Fundamentals of Machine Elements aggressively delves into the fundamentals and design of machine elements with an SI version. This latest edition includes a plethora of pedagogy, providing a greater understanding of theory and design. Significantly Enhanced and Fully Illustrated The material has been organized to aid students of all levels in design synthesis and analysis approaches, to provide guidance through design procedures for synthesis issues, and to expose readers to a wide variety of machine elements. Each chapter contains a quote and photograph related to the chapter as well as case studies, examples, design procedures, an abstract, list of symbols and subscripts, recommended readings, a summary of equations, and end-of-chapter problems. What’s New in the Third Edition: Covers life cycle engineering Provides a description of the hardness and common hardness tests Offers an inclusion of flat groove stress concentration factors Adds the staircase method for determining endurance limits and includes Haigh diagrams to show the effects of mean stress Discusses typical surface finishes in machine elements and manufacturing processes used to produce them Presents a new treatment of spline, pin, and retaining ring design, and a new section on the design of shaft couplings Reflects the latest International Standards Organization standards Simplifies the geometry factors for bevel gears Includes a design synthesis approach for worm gears Expands the discussion of fasteners and welds Discusses the importance of the heat affected zone for weld quality Describes the classes of welds and their analysis methods Considers gas springs and wave springs Contains the latest standards and manufacturer’s recommendations on belt design, chains, and wire ropes The text also expands the appendices to include a wide variety of material properties, geometry factors for fracture analysis, and new summaries of beam deflection.

Kotlin Crash Course

Kotlin Crash Course PDF Author: Elena van Engelen - Maslova
Publisher: BPB Publications
ISBN: 9355516304
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
Quickly master Kotlin by practicing what you learn KEY FEATURES ● Understand Kotlin concepts and best practices. ● Apply what you learn in eight engaging interactive projects. ● Build real-world applications, including REST APIs and serverless deployments. DESCRIPTION Kotlin Crash Course is a fast-paced, hands-on introduction to Kotlin, preparing readers to build robust applications efficiently using the latest language features and best practices. The book is divided into comprehensive chapters that cover key Kotlin programming topics such as object-oriented and functional programming, collections, concurrency, and unit testing. Each chapter takes a learning by doing approach, focusing on practical projects rather than solely theoretical knowledge. This strategy improves knowledge retention by simulating real-life experiences, allowing students to apply concepts in practice as they learn them. Furthermore, the book is interwoven with an abundance of best practices obtained from industry experience. This approach ensures that even beginners can gain seasoned insights and apply their knowledge confidently to real-world challenges. By the end of this comprehensive course, you will not only possess a strong foundation in Kotlin programming but also the practical skills to build real-world applications, including REST APIs and serverless applications leveraging Kotlin's cloud capabilities. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Understand Kotlin syntax and basic coding conventions. ● Master object-oriented and functional programming concepts. ● Utilize Kotlin’s collection framework effectively. ● Implement concurrency and parallelism with coroutines. ● Build robust applications with best practices. ● Develop diverse applications, including REST APIs and serverless solutions. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is suitable for students, programmers from other languages, Java developers, back-end developers, full-stack developers, and mobile developers. The book is appropriate for both new and experienced programmers wishing to acquire or refresh their Kotlin skills. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Discovering the Power of Kotlin Programming 2. Kotlin Syntax and Basic Coding Conventions 3. Setting up the Development Environment 4. Fundamental Building Blocks of Kotlin 5. Object-oriented Programming 6. Kotlin Collection Framework 7. Scope Functions 8. Functional Programming 9. Exploring Delegation Design Pattern 10. Concurrency and Parallelism 11. Unit Testing in Kotlin 12. Building a Simple REST API 13. Building Event-Driven Cloud Native Serverless Application

Racism and Education

Racism and Education PDF Author: David Gillborn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113411253X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This book challenges the dominant assumptions and attitudes that shape education and is the first major study in the UK to adopt 'Critical Race Theory' – a radical new perspective on the nature of racism and public policy.