Caisson sickness and the physiology of work in compressed air

Caisson sickness and the physiology of work in compressed air PDF Author: Sir Leonard Hill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Caisson sickness and the physiology of work in compressed air

Caisson sickness and the physiology of work in compressed air PDF Author: Sir Leonard Hill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description


Decompression Sickness. Caisson Sickness, Diver's and Flier's Bends and Related Syndromes. Compiled Under the Auspices of the Subcommittee on Decompression Sickness, Etc. [Edited by John F. Fulton.].

Decompression Sickness. Caisson Sickness, Diver's and Flier's Bends and Related Syndromes. Compiled Under the Auspices of the Subcommittee on Decompression Sickness, Etc. [Edited by John F. Fulton.]. PDF Author: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). National Research Council. Division of Medical Sciences. Committee on Aviation Medicine. Subcommittee on Decompression Sickness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Compressed Air Illness Or So-called Caisson Disease

Compressed Air Illness Or So-called Caisson Disease PDF Author: E. Hugh Snell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric pressure
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
Following the construction of Blackwall Tunnel in London, many workers suffered from compressed air sickness. This book follows from the investigations and observations of the medical officer appointed by the London City Council.

Decompression — Decompression Sickness

Decompression — Decompression Sickness PDF Author: A. A. Bühlmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662024098
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
The Laboratory of Hyperbaric Physiology of the Medical Clinic of the University of Zurich came into existence in 1960 thanks to private initiative and a readiness to undertake risks; the success ful start was made possible with help from the French Navy and the United States Navy. A prerequisite for the development of the laboratory was also the benevolence of the authorities of the University of Zurich toward a research project from which scarcely any practical use could be expected for the land-locked country of Switzerland. The development of the laboratory and the systematic research were supported generously from 1964 by Shell Intemationale Petroleum Maatschappij of The Hague. The basic theme of the research was always the well-being and functional ability of the human being in an atmosphere of abnor mal pressure and or abnormal composition. Many connections became obvious with respiratory physiolo gy, circulatory physiology, and physiology at great heigts, and close contact with other special laboratories of the Medical Clin ic proved very valuable. With a relatively small number of steady collaborators it was possible to master an extensive experimental program. Special thanks are due to Mr. Benno Schenk, who as technical head was responsible for the exact performance of all the hyperbaric experiments.

Decompression Sickness; Caisson Sickness, Diver's and Flier's Bends and Related Syndromes

Decompression Sickness; Caisson Sickness, Diver's and Flier's Bends and Related Syndromes PDF Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Decompression Sickness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decompression sickness
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Decompressin Sickness

Decompressin Sickness PDF Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Aviation Medicine. Subcommittee on Decompression Sickness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aviation medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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The Relationship of Scuba Diving to the Development of Aviators' Decompression Sickness

The Relationship of Scuba Diving to the Development of Aviators' Decompression Sickness PDF Author: Donald E. Furry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decompression sickness
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
The additional decrease in ambient pressure which occurs when a compressed air diver flies in an aircraft within a short time after diving may be sufficient to precipitate decompression sickness, even though the dive itself was in accordance with the U.S. Navy decompression tables. The current practice by both military and civilian divers of using air transportation after compressed air diving suggests the need for specific instructions regarding the decompression required before flying after diving. In order to quantitate the importance of this problem, an experiment was designed in which large dogs were exposed to compressed air for 7 hours at their 'no-bends' pressure threshold as determined after the method of Reeves and Beckman. After pressurization, the animals were decompressed within 2-3 minutes to sea level. A sea level decompression interval of 1, 3, 6, or 12 hours was given prior to further decompression to a simulated altitude of 10,000 feet. The incidence of decompression sickness at altitude was 92.9% for the 1 hour surface decompression interval, 30% for the 3 hour interval, 27.8% for the 6 hour interval and 0% for the 12 hour interval. From these large animal studies it may be postulated that a surface decompression interval of at least 12 hours should be allowed before flying after compressed air diving of a depth and duration to require the use of diving tables.

Physical Effects of Compressed Air

Physical Effects of Compressed Air PDF Author: Alphonse Jaminet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric pressure
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Evidence-based Approach to the Analysis of Serious Decompression Sickness with Application to EVA Astronauts

Evidence-based Approach to the Analysis of Serious Decompression Sickness with Application to EVA Astronauts PDF Author: Johnny Conkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aviation medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
It is important to understand the risk of serious hypobaric decompression sickness (DCS) to develop procedures and treatment responses to mitigate the risk. Since it is not ethical to conduct prospective tests about serious DCS with humans, the necessary information was gathered from 73 published reports. We hypothesize that a 4-hr 100% oxygen (O2) prebreathe results in a very low risk of serious DCS, and test this through analysis. We evaluated 258 tests containing information from 79,366 exposures in altitude chambers. Serious DCS was documented in 918 men during the tests. A risk function analysis with maximum likelihood optimization was performed to identify significant explanatory variables, and to create a predictive model for the probability of serious DCS [P(serious DCS)]. Useful variables were Tissue Ratio, the planned time spent at altitude (Talt), and whether or not repetitive exercise was performed at altitude. Tissue Ratio is P1N2/P2, where P1N2 is calculated (N2) pressure in a compartment with a 180-min half-time for N2 pressure just before ascent, and P2 is ambient pressure after ascent. A prebreathe and decompression profile Shuttle astronauts use for extravehicular activity (EVA) includes a 4-hr prebreathe with 100% O2, an ascent to P2=4.3 lb per sq. in. absolute, and a Talt=6 hr. The P(serious DCS) is: 0.0014 (0.00096-0.00196, 95% confidence interval) with exercise and 0.00025 (0.00016-0.00035) without exercise. Given 100 Shuttle EVAs to date and no report of serious DCS, the true risk is less than 0.03 with 95% confidence (Binomial Theorem). It is problematic to estimate the risk of serious DCS since it appears infrequently, even if the estimate is based on thousands of altitude chamber exposures. The true risk to astronauts may lie between the extremes of the confidence intervals since the contribution of other factors, particularly exercise, to the risk of serious DCS during EVA is unknown. A simple model that only accounts for four important variables in retrospective data is still helpful to increase our understanding about the risk of serious DCS.

Textbook of Hyperbaric Medicine

Textbook of Hyperbaric Medicine PDF Author: Kewal K. Jain
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319471406
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description
This comprehensive volume captures the latest scientific evidence, technological advances, treatments and impact of biotechnology in hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Divided into three distinct sections, the book begins with basic aspects that include history, equipment, safety and diagnostic approaches; this is followed by clinical applications for hyperbaric oxygen therapy in various modalities; the last section provides an overview of hyperbaric medicine as a specialty with best practices from around the world. Integration of multidisciplinary approaches to complex disorders are also covered. Updated and significantly expanded from previous editions, Textbook of Hyperbaric Medicine, 6th Edition will continue to be the definitive guide to this burgeoning field for students, trainees, physicians and specialists.