The Filing Cabinet

The Filing Cabinet PDF Author: Craig Robertson
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 145296372X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
The history of how a deceptively ordinary piece of office furniture transformed our relationship with information The ubiquity of the filing cabinet in the twentieth-century office space, along with its noticeable absence of style, has obscured its transformative role in the histories of both information technology and work. In the first in-depth history of this neglected artifact, Craig Robertson explores how the filing cabinet profoundly shaped the way that information and data have been sorted, stored, retrieved, and used. Invented in the 1890s, the filing cabinet was a result of the nineteenth-century faith in efficiency. Previously, paper records were arranged haphazardly: bound into books, stacked in piles, curled into slots, or impaled on spindles. The filing cabinet organized loose papers in tabbed folders that could be sorted alphanumerically, radically changing how people accessed, circulated, and structured information. Robertson’s unconventional history of the origins of the information age posits the filing cabinet as an information storage container, an “automatic memory” machine that contributed to a new type of information labor privileging manual dexterity over mental deliberation. Gendered assumptions about women’s nimble fingers helped to naturalize the changes that brought women into the workforce as low-level clerical workers. The filing cabinet emerges from this unexpected account as a sophisticated piece of information technology and a site of gendered labor that with its folders, files, and tabs continues to shape how we interact with information and data in today’s digital world.

The Filing Cabinet

The Filing Cabinet PDF Author: Craig Robertson
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 145296372X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Get Book Here

Book Description
The history of how a deceptively ordinary piece of office furniture transformed our relationship with information The ubiquity of the filing cabinet in the twentieth-century office space, along with its noticeable absence of style, has obscured its transformative role in the histories of both information technology and work. In the first in-depth history of this neglected artifact, Craig Robertson explores how the filing cabinet profoundly shaped the way that information and data have been sorted, stored, retrieved, and used. Invented in the 1890s, the filing cabinet was a result of the nineteenth-century faith in efficiency. Previously, paper records were arranged haphazardly: bound into books, stacked in piles, curled into slots, or impaled on spindles. The filing cabinet organized loose papers in tabbed folders that could be sorted alphanumerically, radically changing how people accessed, circulated, and structured information. Robertson’s unconventional history of the origins of the information age posits the filing cabinet as an information storage container, an “automatic memory” machine that contributed to a new type of information labor privileging manual dexterity over mental deliberation. Gendered assumptions about women’s nimble fingers helped to naturalize the changes that brought women into the workforce as low-level clerical workers. The filing cabinet emerges from this unexpected account as a sophisticated piece of information technology and a site of gendered labor that with its folders, files, and tabs continues to shape how we interact with information and data in today’s digital world.

Cabinet's Finest Hour

Cabinet's Finest Hour PDF Author: David Owen
Publisher: Haus Publishing
ISBN: 1910376590
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
In May 1940, the British War Cabinet debated over the course of nine meetings a simple question: Should Britain fight on in the face of overwhelming odds, sacrificing hundreds of thousands of lives, or seek a negotiated peace? Using Cabinet papers from the United Kingdom’s National Archives, David Owen illuminates in fascinating detail this little-known, yet pivotal, chapter in the history of World War II. Eight months into the war, defeat seemed to many a certainty. With the United States still a year and half away from entering, Britain found itself in a perilous position, and foreign secretary Lord Halifax pushed prime minister Winston Churchill to explore the possibility of a negotiated peace with Hitler, using Mussolini as a conduit. Speaking for England is the story of Churchill’s triumph in the face of this pressure, but it is also about how collective debate and discussion won the day—had Churchill been alone, Owen argues, he would almost certainly have lost to Halifax, changing the course of history. Instead, the Cabinet system, all too often disparaged as messy and cumbersome, worked in Britain’s interests and ensured that a democracy on the brink of defeat had the courage to fight on.

The Works of Alexander Hamilton: Cabinet papers. 1789-1794

The Works of Alexander Hamilton: Cabinet papers. 1789-1794 PDF Author: Alexander Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description


The Works of Alexander Hamilton: Cabinet papers. 1789-1794. v.5. Cabinet papers [contin.] 1794-1795. [Miscellanies, 1794-1895] Military papers. 1798-1800. Correspondence [contin.] 1789-1795

The Works of Alexander Hamilton: Cabinet papers. 1789-1794. v.5. Cabinet papers [contin.] 1794-1795. [Miscellanies, 1794-1895] Military papers. 1798-1800. Correspondence [contin.] 1789-1795 PDF Author: Alexander Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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The Works of Alexander Hamilton: Cabinet papers

The Works of Alexander Hamilton: Cabinet papers PDF Author: Alexander Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description


Cabinet papers [contin.] 1794-1795. [Miscellanies, 1794-1795] Military papers. 1798-1800. Correspondence [contin.] 1789-1795

Cabinet papers [contin.] 1794-1795. [Miscellanies, 1794-1795] Military papers. 1798-1800. Correspondence [contin.] 1789-1795 PDF Author: Alexander Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Cabinet papers. 1789-1794

Cabinet papers. 1789-1794 PDF Author: Alexander Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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Guidance Manual for the Control & Handling of Cabinet Documents

Guidance Manual for the Control & Handling of Cabinet Documents PDF Author: Canada. Privy Council Office. Cabinet Papers System Unit
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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The Cabinet

The Cabinet PDF Author: Lindsay M. Chervinsky
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674986482
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
The US Constitution never established a presidential cabinet—the delegates to the Constitutional Convention explicitly rejected the idea. So how did George Washington create one of the most powerful bodies in the federal government? On November 26, 1791, George Washington convened his department secretaries—Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, Henry Knox, and Edmund Randolph—for the first cabinet meeting. Why did he wait two and a half years into his presidency to call his cabinet? Because the US Constitution did not create or provide for such a body. Washington was on his own. Faced with diplomatic crises, domestic insurrections, and constitutional challenges—and finding congressional help lacking—Washington decided he needed a group of advisors he could turn to. He modeled his new cabinet on the councils of war he had led as commander of the Continental Army. In the early days, the cabinet served at the president’s pleasure. Washington tinkered with its structure throughout his administration, at times calling regular meetings, at other times preferring written advice and individual discussions. Lindsay M. Chervinsky reveals the far-reaching consequences of Washington’s choice. The tensions in the cabinet between Hamilton and Jefferson heightened partisanship and contributed to the development of the first party system. And as Washington faced an increasingly recalcitrant Congress, he came to treat the cabinet as a private advisory body to summon as needed, greatly expanding the role of the president and the executive branch.

British Cabinet Papers

British Cabinet Papers PDF Author: Great Britain. Cabinet Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description