Bundling of Authority and Accountability in Organizations

Bundling of Authority and Accountability in Organizations PDF Author: Susheng Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
The authority to make decisions is often bundled with accountability. Decision makers are often made accountable for failures. We propose an incomplete-contract approach to investigate four systems of accountability: no accountability, personal accountability, collective accountability, and reverse accountability. We consider an organization defined by three assignments: assignments of income, authority and accountability. These assignments are endogenously and jointly determined in equilibrium. This setup allows us to investigate whether and when authority and accountability are bundled in equilibrium. Our main findings are: (1) authority and accountability are usually, but not always, bundled in equilibrium; (2) personal and collective accountability systems are equally efficient; (3) it can be optimal to have no accountability, but only if the authorities are incapable; it is always optimal to impose accountability on capable authorities; (4) authority tends to be assigned to persons whose marginal costs of control are relatively small; and (5) reverse accountability is generally inferior to normal accountability; reverse accountability can be optimal only if everyone's marginal cost of control is sufficiently large.

Bundling of Authority and Accountability in Organizations

Bundling of Authority and Accountability in Organizations PDF Author: Susheng Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

Get Book Here

Book Description
The authority to make decisions is often bundled with accountability. Decision makers are often made accountable for failures. We propose an incomplete-contract approach to investigate four systems of accountability: no accountability, personal accountability, collective accountability, and reverse accountability. We consider an organization defined by three assignments: assignments of income, authority and accountability. These assignments are endogenously and jointly determined in equilibrium. This setup allows us to investigate whether and when authority and accountability are bundled in equilibrium. Our main findings are: (1) authority and accountability are usually, but not always, bundled in equilibrium; (2) personal and collective accountability systems are equally efficient; (3) it can be optimal to have no accountability, but only if the authorities are incapable; it is always optimal to impose accountability on capable authorities; (4) authority tends to be assigned to persons whose marginal costs of control are relatively small; and (5) reverse accountability is generally inferior to normal accountability; reverse accountability can be optimal only if everyone's marginal cost of control is sufficiently large.

Accountability

Accountability PDF Author: Center for Creative Leadership (CCL)
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118353021
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
More and more managerial challenges require leaders to be accountable-to take initiative without having full authority for the process or the outcomes. Accountability goes beyond responsibility. Whereas responsibility is generally delegated by the boss, the organization, or by virtue of position, accountability is having an intrinsic sense of ownership of the task and the willingness to face the consequences that come with success or failure. Through this guidebook you will learn how your organization and its leaders can create a culture that fosters accountability by focusing on five areas: support, freedom, information, resources, and goal and role clarity.

Contract bundling and small business procurement

Contract bundling and small business procurement PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform and Oversight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description


Health Policy and Advanced Practice Nursing, Third Edition

Health Policy and Advanced Practice Nursing, Third Edition PDF Author: Kelly A. Goudreau, PhD, RN, ACNS-BC, FCNS, FAAN
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
ISBN: 0826154646
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
Second Edition rewarded First Place AJN Award! The only policy text written specifically for APRN students, this preeminent resource delivers a sweeping examination of policy impact on the full implementation of the APRN role across all environments, including its effectiveness on specific patient populations. The expanded third edition—containing six new chapters—includes expanded information on policy analysis, nursing roles, and the impact of technology. It provides practical knowledge on developing policy to advocate for vulnerable populations—bolstered by case examples—and discusses how interprofessional education has changed and will continue to alter health policy in the United States and internationally. Additionally, the text discusses the evolving influence of the Patient Protection Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and the implications of current and future health policy changes as they affect APRN practice. New doctoral-level content adds to the book's relevance for DNP students. The text addresses the initiative within nursing for Full Practice Authority for all APRNs, which enables them to practice to the full extent of their educational preparation. Edited by experienced APRN leaders who have been closely involved with health policy development, the text meets the requirements of the IOM report on The Future of Nursing and the DNP criteria V for the inclusion of health policy and advocacy in the curriculum. This "call to action" for APRNs is specifically designed for courses serving a variety of APRN trajectories and includes content from all APRN role perspectives in every section. New to the Third Edition: Encompasses six completely new chapters covering Health Policy Effects on Health Systems, Telehealth, Pediatrics, Quality Initiatives, Patient Protection, and more! Expanded to include developing roles, environments, and populations pertinent to APRNs and DNP students Includes new information on policy development advocating for vulnerable populations Updated to reflect the latest national nursing policy initiatives Incorporates 2020 revised AACN Essentials and Future of Nursing Report 2030 Includes new case studies and more practical application of content Key Features: Chapters include Discussion Questions; Analysis, Synthesis, and Clinical Application; Exercises/Considerations; and Ethical Considerations Explains how and why APRNs can and should influence policy development Discusses implications of not participating in health policy decisions

Bridging Organization Design and Performance

Bridging Organization Design and Performance PDF Author: Gregory Kesler
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111906449X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Five practical steps to enhance organization effectiveness on a global scale Bridging Organization Design and Performance is a handbook for leaders looking to enhance the success of their organizations and themselves. Companies that compete globally require organizational operating models as robust as their strategies. Many companies have created elegant designs and consider their worldwide, matrix organizations sources of competitive advantage. However, the reality is that these complex structures bring many challenges and senior executives are often frustrated by the difficulties of delivering growth in organizations that span numerous brands, products, and geographic regions. After working closely with over twenty large US and Europe based global companies during the past decade, Gregory Kesler and Amy Kates concluded that the problem is not in the fundamental design of these operating models. The matrix is not going away. The challenge is to effectively and completely activate the organization to deliver the strategy. This book shares the five practical actions that bring complex organizations to life and help companies gain sustainable results from their global operating models.

Supportive Accountability

Supportive Accountability PDF Author: Sylvia Melena
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780999743522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
The balance between supportive leadership and accountability is the key to ensuring employees are as effective and productive as possible. Through a mix of stories, actionable tips, and tools, Supportive Accountability teaches managers and supervisors how to master the art of supportive leadership, promote accountability, and document skillfully.

Institutions and Organizations

Institutions and Organizations PDF Author: Trish Reay
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192582003
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Institutions - the structures, practices, and meanings that define what people and organizations think, do, and aspire to - are created through process. They are 'work in progress' that involves continual efforts to maintain, modify, or disturb them. Institutional logics are also in motion, holding varying degrees of dominance that change over time. This volume brings together two streams of thought within organization theory - institutional theory and process perspective - to advocate for stronger process ontology that highlights institutions as emergent, generative, political, and social. A stronger process view allows us to challenge our understanding of central concepts within institutional theory, such as 'loose coupling', 'institutional work', the work of institutional logics on the ground, and institutionalization between diffusion and translation. Enriched with an emphasis on practice and widened by taking a broad view of institutions, this volume draws on the Ninth International Symposium on Process Organization Studies to offer key insights that will inform our thinking of institutions as processes.

Process Management Based on SqEME®

Process Management Based on SqEME® PDF Author: Jos van Oosten
Publisher: Van Haren
ISBN: 9401801150
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
SqEME® is an open standard for developing a processed-centred architecture of an enterprise. It may be reproduced freely by any organization wishing to use it to develop a governance structure on the quality of their business processes. SqEME® Process Management is a method that facilitates discussion of the design of the organization, in a subtle but unambiguous way. Processes have to hold a prominent place in observing organizations: how are the different parts of the organization tuned to each other and how does adequate communication take place? SqEME® as a methodology views processes from four different perspectives. SqEME® calls these windows , by means of which one seeks for the Constitution, Chemistry, Correspondence and Construction of the enterprise. SqEME® is the result of more than twenty years experience with the management of business processes within various organizations. SqEME® has been applied successfully in industry (chemistry, automotive, construction, paper), in the business sector (IT service, healthcare), in the non-profit sector, and in public companies such as the Prosecution Counsel, County Councils and local authorities. This book is particularly aimed at professionals who are involved in the change process within process-driven organizations. Anyone wishing to familiarize themselves with process-centred thinking will be pleased to find that this book adopts an innovative, yet practice-proven approach. The SqEME® Foundation is a platform for discussing the method and its application, where insights into the basic assumptions and backgrounds are shared: www.sqeme.org.

Guccione's Geriatric Physical Therapy E-Book

Guccione's Geriatric Physical Therapy E-Book PDF Author: Dale Avers
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323610153
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
Offering a comprehensive look at physical therapy science and practice, Guccione’s Geriatric Physical Therapy, 4th Edition is a perfect resource for both students and practitioners alike. Year after year, this text is recommended as the primary preparatory resource for the Geriatric Physical Therapy Specialization exam. And this new fourth edition only gets better. Content is thoroughly revised to keep you up to date on the latest geriatric physical therapy protocols and conditions. Five new chapters are added to this edition to help you learn how to better manage common orthopedic, cardiopulmonary, and neurologic conditions; become familiar with functional outcomes and assessments; and better understand the psychosocial aspects of aging. In all, you can rely on Guccione’s Geriatric Physical Therapy to help you effectively care for today’s aging patient population. Comprehensive coverage of geriatric physical therapy prepares students and clinicians to provide thoughtful, evidence-based care for aging patients. Combination of foundational knowledge and clinically relevant information provides a meaningful background in how to effectively manage geriatric disorders Updated information reflects the most recent and relevant information on the Geriatric Clinical Specialty Exam. Standard APTA terminology prepares students for terms they will hear in practice. Expert authorship ensures all information is authoritative, current, and clinically accurate. NEW! Thoroughly revised and updated content across all chapters keeps students up to date with the latest geriatric physical therapy protocols and conditions. NEW! References located at the end of each chapter point students toward credible external sources for further information. NEW! Treatment chapters guide students in managing common conditions in orthopedics, cardiopulmonary, and neurology. NEW! Chapter on functional outcomes and assessment lists relevant scores for the most frequently used tests. NEW! Chapter on psychosocial aspects of aging provides a well-rounded view of the social and mental conditions commonly affecting geriatric patients. NEW! Chapter on frailty covers a wide variety of interventions to optimize treatment. NEW! Enhanced eBook version is included with print purchase, allowing students to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.

The Structuring of Organizations

The Structuring of Organizations PDF Author: Henry Mintzberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Synthesizes the empirical literature on organizationalstructuring to answer the question of how organizations structure themselves --how they resolve needed coordination and division of labor. Organizationalstructuring is defined as the sum total of the ways in which an organizationdivides and coordinates its labor into distinct tasks. Further analysis of theresearch literature is neededin order to builda conceptualframework that will fill in the significant gap left by not connecting adescription of structure to its context: how an organization actuallyfunctions. The results of the synthesis are five basic configurations (the SimpleStructure, the Machine Bureaucracy, the Professional Bureaucracy, theDivisionalized Form, and the Adhocracy) that serve as the fundamental elementsof structure in an organization. Five basic parts of the contemporaryorganization (the operating core, the strategic apex, the middle line, thetechnostructure, and the support staff), and five theories of how it functions(i.e., as a system characterized by formal authority, regulated flows, informalcommunication, work constellations, and ad hoc decision processes) aretheorized. Organizations function in complex and varying ways, due to differing flows -including flows of authority, work material, information, and decisionprocesses. These flows depend on the age, size, and environment of theorganization; additionally, technology plays a key role because of itsimportance in structuring the operating core. Finally, design parameters aredescribed - based on the above five basic parts and five theories - that areused as a means of coordination and division of labor in designingorganizational structures, in order to establish stable patterns of behavior.(CJC).