Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bulgaria
Languages : en
Pages : 158
Book Description
Bulgaria, Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bulgaria
Languages : en
Pages : 158
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bulgaria
Languages : en
Pages : 158
Book Description
Bulgaria
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
Albania, Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Albania
Languages : en
Pages : 82
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Albania
Languages : en
Pages : 82
Book Description
Bulgaria
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451804393
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
This paper assesses key aspects of Bulgaria’s competitiveness. The behavior of a variety of a real exchange rate indicators and export performance is also examined in this study. The Balassa–Samuelson effect refers to the impact of differential productivity growth rates in the tradables and nontradables sectors on the real exchange rate. The following statistical data are also included in detail: total and private agricultural production, income accounts, labor force, employment and unemployment, monetary survey, foreign assets of the banking system, and so on.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451804393
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
This paper assesses key aspects of Bulgaria’s competitiveness. The behavior of a variety of a real exchange rate indicators and export performance is also examined in this study. The Balassa–Samuelson effect refers to the impact of differential productivity growth rates in the tradables and nontradables sectors on the real exchange rate. The following statistical data are also included in detail: total and private agricultural production, income accounts, labor force, employment and unemployment, monetary survey, foreign assets of the banking system, and so on.
Bulgaria: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781451804409
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 109
Book Description
The extensive growth model introduced under central planning in the 1950s resulted in rapid industrialization and initially high growth. The efforts to bring the banking system on a sound footing following the 1996-97 crises have hardened budget constraints, but they have yet to result in a reorientation of banking sector activities toward private sector lending. The following statistical data are presented in detail: industrial sector, services by branches, income accounts, financial performance of state-owned enterprises, monetary survey, the exchange rates, and so on.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781451804409
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 109
Book Description
The extensive growth model introduced under central planning in the 1950s resulted in rapid industrialization and initially high growth. The efforts to bring the banking system on a sound footing following the 1996-97 crises have hardened budget constraints, but they have yet to result in a reorientation of banking sector activities toward private sector lending. The following statistical data are presented in detail: industrial sector, services by branches, income accounts, financial performance of state-owned enterprises, monetary survey, the exchange rates, and so on.
Annual Report of the Executive Directors for the Fiscal Year
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 888
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 888
Book Description
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451840888
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 81
Book Description
This Selected Issues paper and Statistical Appendix for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia outlines the progress made in the fiscal area since late 2000, focusing on the overall fiscal adjustment (developments in revenue and expenditure) and reforms of the tax system and social spending. The paper also presents an overview of financial sector reforms in Serbia and Montenegro, elaborates on the closure of the four largest state-owned banks in Serbia, and outlines progress in strengthening prudential supervision in both republics.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451840888
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 81
Book Description
This Selected Issues paper and Statistical Appendix for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia outlines the progress made in the fiscal area since late 2000, focusing on the overall fiscal adjustment (developments in revenue and expenditure) and reforms of the tax system and social spending. The paper also presents an overview of financial sector reforms in Serbia and Montenegro, elaborates on the closure of the four largest state-owned banks in Serbia, and outlines progress in strengthening prudential supervision in both republics.
State-owned Banks in the Transition
Author: Khaled Sherif
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821354995
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Book Description
'State-Owned Banks in the Transition: Origins, Evolution, and Policy Responses' reviews the experience with state banking over the last decade in the transition economies of Europe and Central Asia. State ownership of banking systems has undermined economic reform efforts and has distorted emerging markets. This study compares various approaches to reform and calls attention to the significant costs associated with continued state ownership. It concludes with lessons from experience and recommendations for policymakers on approaches to reducing state ownership of banks in the region. The findings indicate that restructuring of state banks has proven time consuming and costly, and governments are better off moving swiftly to privatize or liquidate their remaining state banks rather than attempting to rehabilitate them. This report includes seven case studies of individual state banks that have been reformed or privatized over the past decade. The case studies highlight the challenges of implementing various reform measures and illustrate how such challenges have been addressed in difficult economic and political contexts.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821354995
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Book Description
'State-Owned Banks in the Transition: Origins, Evolution, and Policy Responses' reviews the experience with state banking over the last decade in the transition economies of Europe and Central Asia. State ownership of banking systems has undermined economic reform efforts and has distorted emerging markets. This study compares various approaches to reform and calls attention to the significant costs associated with continued state ownership. It concludes with lessons from experience and recommendations for policymakers on approaches to reducing state ownership of banks in the region. The findings indicate that restructuring of state banks has proven time consuming and costly, and governments are better off moving swiftly to privatize or liquidate their remaining state banks rather than attempting to rehabilitate them. This report includes seven case studies of individual state banks that have been reformed or privatized over the past decade. The case studies highlight the challenges of implementing various reform measures and illustrate how such challenges have been addressed in difficult economic and political contexts.
Romania, Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Monetary policy
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Monetary policy
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Book Description
Mainstreaming Ageing
Author: Asghar Zaidi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351920960
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 865
Book Description
The Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing (MIPAA), adopted at the Second World Assembly on Ageing, is the first international agreement that specifically recognises the potential of older people to contribute to the development of their societies. In monitoring its implementation two key approaches are evident: a qualitative bottom-up participatory approach and an approach that uses quantitative indicators to monitor sustainable progress and policies. With the European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research, playing a pivotal role in the monitoring of the implementation process, one of its key tasks has been to develop a list of 'indicators of achievement'. This book contains extended and revised versions of policy briefs and background papers that support the implementation monitoring process. The analyses included in these chapters make concrete suggestions towards quantitative indicators, with the aim of assisting national governments in mainstreaming ageing in their policies. The contributors provide an overview of the current situation with respect to population ageing and its consequences and also provide projections for the future. The book also includes the final list of quantitative indicators that arose out of consultations with international experts, related to the four main topics addressed: demography, income and wealth, labour market participation, and social protection and financial sustainability.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351920960
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 865
Book Description
The Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing (MIPAA), adopted at the Second World Assembly on Ageing, is the first international agreement that specifically recognises the potential of older people to contribute to the development of their societies. In monitoring its implementation two key approaches are evident: a qualitative bottom-up participatory approach and an approach that uses quantitative indicators to monitor sustainable progress and policies. With the European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research, playing a pivotal role in the monitoring of the implementation process, one of its key tasks has been to develop a list of 'indicators of achievement'. This book contains extended and revised versions of policy briefs and background papers that support the implementation monitoring process. The analyses included in these chapters make concrete suggestions towards quantitative indicators, with the aim of assisting national governments in mainstreaming ageing in their policies. The contributors provide an overview of the current situation with respect to population ageing and its consequences and also provide projections for the future. The book also includes the final list of quantitative indicators that arose out of consultations with international experts, related to the four main topics addressed: demography, income and wealth, labour market participation, and social protection and financial sustainability.