British India's Northern Frontier

British India's Northern Frontier PDF Author: Garry John Alder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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British India's Northern Frontier

British India's Northern Frontier PDF Author: Garry John Alder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description


British India's Northern Frontier, 1865-95

British India's Northern Frontier, 1865-95 PDF Author: Robert F. Steiner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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British India's Northern Frontier, 1865-95

British India's Northern Frontier, 1865-95 PDF Author: G. J. Alder
Publisher: [London] : Longmans
ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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British India's Northern Frontier, 1865-95; a Study in Imprial Policy

British India's Northern Frontier, 1865-95; a Study in Imprial Policy PDF Author: G J Alder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : India - Boundaries - Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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British India's Northern Frontier, 1865-95

British India's Northern Frontier, 1865-95 PDF Author: G. J. Alder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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British India and Tibet: 1766-1910

British India and Tibet: 1766-1910 PDF Author: Alastair Lamb
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429817908
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
This book, first published in 1960 and revised in 1986, is an important analysis of the under-studied Northern frontier of the British Indian Empire. It considers British relations across the Himalayas, looking at encounters with Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal and Tibet.

The Pundits

The Pundits PDF Author: Derek Waller
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
ISBN: 0813184290
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
On a September day in 1863, Abdul Hamid entered the Central Asian city of Yarkand. Disguised as a merchant, Hamid was actually an employee of the Survey of India, carrying concealed instruments to enable him to map the geography of the area. Hamid did not live to provide a first-hand count of his travels. Nevertheless, he was the advance guard of an elite group of Indian trans-Himalayan explorers—recruited, trained, and directed by the officers of the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India—who were to traverse much of Tibet and Central Asia during the next thirty years. Derek Waller presents the history of these explorers, who came to be called "native explorers" or "pundits" in the public documents of the Survey of India. In the closed files of the government of British India, however, they were given their true designation as spies. As they moved northward within the Indian subcontinent, the British demanded precise frontiers and sought orderly political and economic relationships with their neighbors. They were also becoming increasingly aware of and concerned with their ignorance of the geographical, political, and military complexion of the territories beyond the mountain frontiers of the Indian empire. This was particularly true of Tibet. Though use of pundits was phased out in the 1890s in favor of purely British expeditions, they gathered an immense amount of information on the topography of the region, the customs of its inhabitants, and the nature of its government and military resources. They were able to travel to places where virtually no European count venture, and did so under conditions of extreme deprivation and great danger. They are responsible for documenting an area of over one million square miles, most of it completely unknown territory to the West. Now, thanks to Waller's efforts, their contributions to history will no longer remain forgotten.

India–China Boundary Problem 1846–1947

India–China Boundary Problem 1846–1947 PDF Author: A.G. Noorani
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019908839X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Boundary issues have always occupied a central focus in the relations between India and China. Highlighting the role of history, policy, and diplomacy, this book traces the origins and development of the India–China boundary problem during the British Raj. A.G. Noorani shows how British efforts to secure a defined boundary in the western sector began immediately after the creation of Jammu & Kashmir in 1846. However, in the eastern sector, such an exercise began only sixty-five years later, when a Chinese threat was perceived. Examining the role of the bureaucracy and diplomatic negotiations, the author presents a nuanced analysis of the treaties and conventions, as well as internal debates between British officials on conflicting policies. Breaking new ground, this book evaluates the relevance of the Indian Independence Act, 1947, and explains how the diplomatic history in the last hundred years shaped the boundary problem between India and China. What was a problem aggravated into a dispute that erupted in 1959. The central thesis is that history had direct relevance to the shaping of a sound policy. Based on archival research and unpublished material, this volume uses twenty-two appendices and fourteen maps to present a unique perspective on a long- standing problem.

Imperial Rivals

Imperial Rivals PDF Author: Sarah C.M. Paine
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000943682
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Based on archival research, this is a history of the Russo-Chinese border which examines Russia's expansion into the Asian heartland during the decades of Chinese decline and the 20th-century paradox of Russia's inability to sustain political and economic sway over its domains.

Routledge Library Editions: Tibet

Routledge Library Editions: Tibet PDF Author: Various Authors
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429806108
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1249

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Book Description
This set brings together a collection of classic works on Tibet. In four volumes, they cover the key areas of interest in the country: its religion, development as a nation, and its contact with the West. Drawing on a great depth of knowledge and research, these titles were written by experts in their respective fields.