Britain and the Arab Middle East

Britain and the Arab Middle East PDF Author: Robert H. Lieshout
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857729330
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
The profound effects of the British Empire's actions in the Arab World during the First World War can be seen echoing through the history of the 20th century. The uprising sparked by the Husayn-McMahon correspondence and led by 'Lawrence of Arabia'; the Sykes-Picot agreement which undermined that rebellion; and memoranda such as the Balfour Declaration all have shaped the Middle East into forms which would have been unrecognizable to the diplomats of the 19th century. Undertaken during the First 'World' War, these actions were not part of a coordinated British strategy, but in fact directed by several overlapping and competing departments, some imperfectly referred to as the 'Arab Bureau'. The British and the Middle East is unique in its comprehensive treatment of how and why the British generals and diplomats acted as they did. By taking as his starting point the voluminous, contradictory and revealing records of the policy-makers in the British government, Robert H. Lieshout shows convincingly that many concerned with foreign policy making were quite oblivious to the history and complexities of the Islamic World.Covering the full sweep of British involvement in Arabia, Lieshout makes a lasting contribution to our understanding of the period in which the British Empire changed the world, and shows how shallow and confused the understanding of those that shaped the future of the Middle East really was.

Britain and the Arab Middle East

Britain and the Arab Middle East PDF Author: Robert H. Lieshout
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857729330
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

Get Book Here

Book Description
The profound effects of the British Empire's actions in the Arab World during the First World War can be seen echoing through the history of the 20th century. The uprising sparked by the Husayn-McMahon correspondence and led by 'Lawrence of Arabia'; the Sykes-Picot agreement which undermined that rebellion; and memoranda such as the Balfour Declaration all have shaped the Middle East into forms which would have been unrecognizable to the diplomats of the 19th century. Undertaken during the First 'World' War, these actions were not part of a coordinated British strategy, but in fact directed by several overlapping and competing departments, some imperfectly referred to as the 'Arab Bureau'. The British and the Middle East is unique in its comprehensive treatment of how and why the British generals and diplomats acted as they did. By taking as his starting point the voluminous, contradictory and revealing records of the policy-makers in the British government, Robert H. Lieshout shows convincingly that many concerned with foreign policy making were quite oblivious to the history and complexities of the Islamic World.Covering the full sweep of British involvement in Arabia, Lieshout makes a lasting contribution to our understanding of the period in which the British Empire changed the world, and shows how shallow and confused the understanding of those that shaped the future of the Middle East really was.

Empire of Sand

Empire of Sand PDF Author: Walter Reid
Publisher: Birlinn
ISBN: 0857900803
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description
At the end of the First World War Britain and to a much lesser extent France created the modern Middle East. The possessions of the former Ottoman Empire were carved up with scant regard for the wishes of those who lived there. Frontiers were devised and alien dynasties imposed on the populations as arbitrarily as in medieval times. From the outset the project was destined to failure. Conflicting and ambiguous promises had been made to the Arabs during the war but were not honoured. Brief hopes for Arab unity were dashed, and a harsh belief in western perfidy persists to the present day. Britain was quick to see the riches promised by the black pools of oil that lay on the ground around Baghdad. When France too grasped their importance, bitter differences opened up and the area became the focus of a return to traditional enmity. The war-time allies came close to blows and then drifted apart, leaving a vacuum of which Hitler took advantage. Working from both primary and secondary sources, Walter Reid explores Britain's role in the creation of the modern Middle East and the rise of Zionism from the early years of the twentieth century to 1948, when Britain handed over Palestine to UN control. From the decisions that Britain made has flowed much of the instability of the region and of the world-wide tensions that threaten the twenty-first century. How far was Britain to blame?

Arab Bureau

Arab Bureau PDF Author: Bruce C. Westrate
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271040092
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description


The End of Empire in the Middle East

The End of Empire in the Middle East PDF Author: Glen Balfour-Paul
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521466363
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
An original and perceptive study of Britain's withdrawal from her last Arab dependencies - the Sudan, South West Arabia and the Gulf States.

Britain's Pacification of Palestine

Britain's Pacification of Palestine PDF Author: Matthew Hughes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107103207
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
The British Army's devastating effectiveness against colonial rebellion is exposed in this military history of Britain's pacification of the Arab revolt in Palestine.

Lords of the Desert

Lords of the Desert PDF Author: James Barr
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 1541617401
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
A path-breaking history of how the United States superseded Great Britain as the preeminent power in the Middle East, with urgent lessons for the present day We usually assume that Arab nationalism brought about the end of the British Empire in the Middle East -- that Gamal Abdel Nasser and other Arab leaders led popular uprisings against colonial rule that forced the overstretched British from the region. In Lords of the Desert, historian James Barr draws on newly declassified archives to argue instead that the US was the driving force behind the British exit. Though the two nations were allies, they found themselves at odds over just about every question, from who owned Saudi Arabia's oil to who should control the Suez Canal. Encouraging and exploiting widespread opposition to the British, the US intrigued its way to power -- ultimately becoming as resented as the British had been. As Barr shows, it is impossible to understand the region today without first grappling with this little-known prehistory.

The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945-1951

The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945-1951 PDF Author: William Roger Louis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198229605
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 828

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Book Description
With intellectual rigor and careful attention to recently released papers, Wm. Roger Louis's study asks: Why did Britain's colonial empire begin to collapse in 1945 and how did the post-war Labour government attempt to sustain a vision of the old Empire through imperialism in the Middle East?

Glubb Pasha and the Arab Legion

Glubb Pasha and the Arab Legion PDF Author: Graham Jevon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107177839
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
This study uses the private papers of Glubb Pasha to rethink the end of Britain's imperial presence in the Middle East.

Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948-51

Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948-51 PDF Author: Ilan Pappe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349193267
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
In an analysis of Britain's policy towards Palestine in the post-mandatory era, the author examines the circumstances which led to the formulation of Britain's policy - the partition of mandatory Palestine between Israel and Jordan - and the stages of its implementation. A major theme emerges: that Britain's Middle East policy was a function of two main features: Britain's close alliance with Transjordan; and its pragmatic adaptability to developments in the area. Based on primary sources made available only recently in British, Israeli and American archives, the book offers new insights into a policy which was to have far reaching-effects.

Britain and the Middle East in the 1930's

Britain and the Middle East in the 1930's PDF Author: Michael J. Cohen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 134911880X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
The chapters in this book focus on the security of the British position in the Middle East between 1935 and 1939. In 1935 Britain was still able to rush reinforcements to the Middle East to forestall hostilities towards Egypt. However, by 1939 the international situation had changed irrevocably.