Breast Cancer Among Older African American Women PDF Download
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Author: Myra Michelle DeBose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Author: Myra Michelle DeBose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Author: John A. Capitman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351162101
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Originally published in 2005. The prevention, detection and treatment of cancer has received enormous scientific and clinical attention in the US and in other developed countries. However, there has been no comprehensive review of the racial/ethnic disparities in cancer among elders, nor the opportunities for cancer prevention within the Medicare population. In this important work, John A. Capitman, Sarita Bhalotra and Mathilda Ruwe address this deficiency. The evidence report summarized in this book offers systematic syntheses of prior published research and qualitative assessments of emerging approaches in order to illustrate and clarify some of the debates surrounding cancer disparities. Based on a large-scale US government-funded review of existing literature and case studies of model programs by a multidisciplinary team, this key work: * Provides a comprehensive approach to cancer etiology and prevalence among older people; * Integrates genetic, epidemiological, medical care, health services research and social science interpretive frames and current knowledge for cancer control; * Explores existing research on reduction in cancer risks through lifestyle modification and the potential applicability of this research to elders of color; * Explores the implementation experiences of model programs to reduce cancer care inequalities * Develops a conceptual framework of cancer detection and treatment systems across multiple anatomical cancer sites; * Examines opportunities for screening, treatment and follow-up service enhancement for elders of color; * Fills gaps in current published systematic reviews with respect to older people.
Author:
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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The past year was the second year of our intervention study that aims to improve the breast screening behavior among single (windowed, divorced, separated or never-married) African-American women ages 65 and older. During the period, we successfully (1) finished pre-intervention interviews with a high participation rate of eligible women, (2) finished interventions on the study subjects in the intervention group, (3) mailed intervention materials to significant others of the women in the intervention group, (4) did preparatory work for post-intervention interviews, (5) cleaned, edited, and analyzed pre-intervention data and (6) had some re-intervention results which will be presented at a scientific meeting. We are currently conducting post-intervention interviews. Our research team members and lay health educators ave done an outstanding job to reach the goal described in the statement of work.
Author: Marshalee George
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Yoshiko Umezawa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 662
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Author: Donoria Evans
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309175569
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Older Americans, even the oldest, can now expect to live years longer than those who reached the same ages even a few decades ago. Although survival has improved for all racial and ethnic groups, strong differences persist, both in life expectancy and in the causes of disability and death at older ages. This book examines trends in mortality rates and selected causes of disability (cardiovascular disease, dementia) for older people of different racial and ethnic groups. The determinants of these trends and differences are also investigated, including differences in access to health care and experiences in early life, diet, health behaviors, genetic background, social class, wealth and income. Groups often neglected in analyses of national data, such as the elderly Hispanic and Asian Americans of different origin and immigrant generations, are compared. The volume provides understanding of research bearing on the health status and survival of the fastest-growing segment of the American population.
Author: Aamir Ahmad
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030203018
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 427
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Book Description
Resistance to therapies, both targeted and systemic, and metastases to distant organs are the underlying causes of breast cancer-associated mortality. The second edition of Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance brings together some of the leading experts to comprehensively understand breast cancer: the factors that make it lethal, and current research and clinical progress. This volume covers the following core topics: basic understanding of breast cancer (statistics, epidemiology, racial disparity and heterogeneity), metastasis and drug resistance (bone metastasis, trastuzumab resistance, tamoxifen resistance and novel therapeutic targets, including non-coding RNAs, inflammatory cytokines, cancer stem cells, ubiquitin ligases, tumor microenvironment and signaling pathways such as TRAIL, JAK-STAT and mTOR) and recent developments in the field (epigenetic regulation, microRNAs-mediated regulation, novel therapies and the clinically relevant 3D models). Experts also discuss the advances in laboratory research along with their translational and clinical implications with an overarching goal to improve the diagnosis and prognosis, particularly that of breast cancer patients with advanced disease.
Author: Sarah Bollinger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Compared to other subtypes of breast cancer, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for a disproportionate number of metastatic cases and cancer deaths. Glaring disparities are present in the occurrence of TNBC, such that those diagnosed are more likely to be African American (prevalence of 26% vs. 16% in non-African Americans) and premenopausal (24% vs. 15% postmenopausal). A critical factor to consider regarding the disparities associated with TNBC is the evidence documenting the link between psychosocial stress over the life course and the occurrence of large, aggressive tumors that are characteristic of this subtype. Because issues such as crime, isolation, stress, discrimination, and other factors associated with poverty have been found to significantly affect etiology of breast cancer among young, African American women, it is critical to also consider these issues after diagnosis occurs. Despite the fact that many of these factors impact the etiology of TNBC, little is known about how these factors come into play once the diagnosis has occurred. The present study qualitatively explores the critical biopsychosocial history and current environment of women facing such a diagnosis in order to shed light on the experience of TNBC. Using a grounded theory approach, in-depth, qualitative interviews were conducted with six women with TNBC and with a comparison group of six women with ER+ breast cancer. A prospective, longitudinal design was used with all women in the study to assess change over time and to cultivate prolonged engagement with participants. Data collection occurred in three waves, which corresponded with three critical points of the cancer care trajectory. Findings from this study demonstrate that the following stressors and strengths were unique for women with TNBC as compared to women with ER+ breast cancer: burden carriers throughout the life course, distant/strained relationships with mothers, absent fathers, experiences of sudden, unexpected deaths of loved ones, limited engagement in a spiritual community, limited engagement in neighborhood/community, and young age at time of diagnosis. Findings from these interviews resulted in a preliminary conceptual framework for understanding the contextual lives of women with TNBC, which can assist with guiding the formation of appropriate social work interventions.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality in African-American women. Studies have reported that African-American women with breast cancer are more likely to be diagnosed at a later stage of the disease and have a higher mortality rate than white women. Despite this, African-American women are less likely than White women to avail themselves of the benefits of screening mammography. This is most often attributed to lack of education, lack of access, and low socioeconomic status. However, it has been repeatedly shown that when socioeconomic, educational, and logistic barriers are minimized, African-Americans continue to underutilize these screening procedures. In this study, breast cancer screening behaviors and the factors that influence those behaviors were measured by means of a survey questionnaire distributed to members of a defined population of African-American and White women with potentially comparable levels of education, health care access, and socioeconomic status. This report describes the background, objectives, and procedures of this study, and details the work carried out in Year 02, including data collection and analysis. A total of 782 usable surveys were returned from female public school teachers in Philadelphia aged 40 and older. White respondents were more likely than African-Americans to be married or cohabiting, and had significantly higher annual household incomes; they were also more likely to have been adherent to mammography guidelines over the previous five years and to say that they would definitely get a mammogram in the next 24 months. African-Americans, by contrast, were more likely than Whites to have practiced regular breast self-examination. When demographic and health- related factors were controlled for, however, no significant effect of race on mammography adherence or intentions was found.
