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Author: Janette Bulkan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Corruption is the major factor linking long-term forest harvesting concessions and the government agencies in Guyana, South America, and it is based on the very low forest taxes and high profits on under-declared log exports. Three "rings of power" or social compacts mutually foster the prevalent illegalities. • Small-scale loggers allocated non-commercial forest make up their income by over-quota and out-of-coupe felling, for which they pay off the junior government staff to forestall field inspections. • Senior and junior forest officers keep out of each other's relations with loggers. • In the higher level social compacts, the State itself behaves as a criminal enterprise, allowing the available technical regulations to improve forest management to be ignored, or used selectively against those loggers who lack political influence.Steps towards solutions include:-other links between loggers and government staff could be broken by implementing the 1997 national policy and 2001 national forest plan (GFC 1997,2001) for strategic allocation of concession, and matching the capacity of the loggers to concession size, location, duration and quality of forest. o inter-sectoral action by many actors. The establishment of open forums for spreading information and debating contentious issues in a non-confrontational setting, under the auspices of civil society organisations which have demonstrated durability and effectiveness in securing positive responses from the Executive branch of government;o an increase in the motivation for civil society to participate in such forums; o the provision of openings for international NGOs to aid local NGOs, including harassment-free registration of civil associations;o the strengthening of parliamentary democracy with the motivation and means to call the Executive to account. All these suggestions run counter to the nexus between the three social compacts, which.
Author: Janette Bulkan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Corruption is the major factor linking long-term forest harvesting concessions and the government agencies in Guyana, South America, and it is based on the very low forest taxes and high profits on under-declared log exports. Three "rings of power" or social compacts mutually foster the prevalent illegalities. • Small-scale loggers allocated non-commercial forest make up their income by over-quota and out-of-coupe felling, for which they pay off the junior government staff to forestall field inspections. • Senior and junior forest officers keep out of each other's relations with loggers. • In the higher level social compacts, the State itself behaves as a criminal enterprise, allowing the available technical regulations to improve forest management to be ignored, or used selectively against those loggers who lack political influence.Steps towards solutions include:-other links between loggers and government staff could be broken by implementing the 1997 national policy and 2001 national forest plan (GFC 1997,2001) for strategic allocation of concession, and matching the capacity of the loggers to concession size, location, duration and quality of forest. o inter-sectoral action by many actors. The establishment of open forums for spreading information and debating contentious issues in a non-confrontational setting, under the auspices of civil society organisations which have demonstrated durability and effectiveness in securing positive responses from the Executive branch of government;o an increase in the motivation for civil society to participate in such forums; o the provision of openings for international NGOs to aid local NGOs, including harassment-free registration of civil associations;o the strengthening of parliamentary democracy with the motivation and means to call the Executive to account. All these suggestions run counter to the nexus between the three social compacts, which.
Author: Christina Voigt
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1783478314
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 497
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Book Description
REDD+ (Reducing Emissions of greenhouse gases from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) is an important tool under the UNFCCC for incentivizing developing countries to adopt and scale up climate mitigation actions in the forest sector and for capturing and channeling the financial resources to do so. This Handbook eloquently examines the methodological guidance and emerging governance arrangements for REDD+, analysing how and to what extent it is embedded in the international legal framework. Organized coherently into five parts, contributions from legal experts, international relations scholars, climate change negotiators and activists explore the history and design of REDD+ in the UN climate regime, as well as linkages between REDD+ and other international agreements. The book also considers global governance for REDD+, its financial dimensions including markets and investment and future developments and legal challenges. Detailed analysis from a range of angles illustrates the interplay of international norms and institutions and maps out a legal research agenda for identifying best practice solutions. Shedding light on one of the most vibrant and fast-moving fields in international law, this comprehensive Handbook is essential reading for scholars of international law and international relations, policy makers in the area of climate change, REDD+ and land sector experts and NGOs.
Author: Lorenzo Cotula
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 184369736X
Category : Community-based conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 67
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Book Description
As new mechanisms for "reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation" (REDD) are being negotiated in international climate change talks, resource tenure must be given greater attention. Tenure over land and trees--the systems of rights, rules, institutions and processes regulating their access and use--will affect the extent to which REDD and related strategies will benefit, or marginalise, forest communities. This report aims to promote debate on the issue. Drawing on experience from seven rainforest countries (Brazil, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Guyana, Indonesia, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea), the report develops a typology of tenure regimes across countries, explores tenure issues in each country, and identifies key challenges to be addressed if REDD is to have equitable and sustainable impact.
Author: Monica Violeta Achim
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031340825
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Author: Jorge Trevin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Author: Brian Preston
Publisher: Grove/Atlantic, Inc.
ISBN: 0802198201
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
“A gimlet-eyed and often hilarious account of the author’s round-the-world reefer safari . . . A surprisingly clear-headed view of potheads worldwide” (The New Yorker). In Pot Planet, journalist Brian Preston sets out on a global ganja safari to explore strange new cannabis cultures, to seek out new growers, activists, and other reefer revolutionaries . . . and to boldly get baked with each of them. Preston’s journeys take him across every strata of pot cultivation and enjoyment. In the Canadian Kootenays, he meets hemp farmers struggling to harvest their crop on the fringes of legitimacy. In Cambodia and Morocco, he explores the final frontiers of Third World weed enthusiasts. In northern California, he takes a clear-eyed look at the medicinal marijuana movement, seeing both its promises and its problems. In England, Switzerland, and Spain, he observes grudging governments catching up to public tolerance. And at the Cannabis Cup in Amsterdam, he joins in the raucous multiday tasting competition and celebration at the international summit of the best breeders, growers, and connoisseurs in the world. Part investigative travelogue, part cultural history, part polemic for the unfettered enjoyment of nature’s most perfect and pleasing herb, Pot Planet is an unforgettable odyssey into the multifaceted world of hemp, full of wit, insight, and inspiration. “Fun to read, gallops along and, should you like to embark on such an odyssey yourself, might even serve as a guide . . . [or] an intoxicated mystery tour.” —Salon “A marvelously entertaining, well-written and probing look at the world though marijuana . . . Throughout, Preston proves himself to be both an intrepid traveler and a fine storyteller.” —Publishers Weekly
Author: Albert Cadwallader Worrell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest policy
Languages : en
Pages : 702
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Book Description
Author: Judith A. Markowitz
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 0786419571
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
Gertrude Stein called it "the only really modern novel form that has come into existence," yet the mystery genre was a century old before it featured its first gay main character in a novel. Since then, gay and lesbian detective fiction has been one of the fastest growing segments of the genre. It incorporates gay and lesbian cultural elements and offers crossover appeal. Its authors call upon a century of development in the mystery genre, while providing new, more accurate images of lesbians and gay men than generally found in mainstream literature and popular media. This groundbreaking study of gay and lesbian detective fiction examines mystery series and historically significant stand-alone novels published since the early 1960s. Part I is an overview that describes how these novels make gay and lesbian life visible and forge new, powerful images. It also examines how they fit into the larger history of mystery fiction. The series analyses in Part II are grouped according to the type of main character (police officer, private investigator, amateur sleuth, etc.). Each section discusses main and secondary characters of that type, characteristic themes for the group, and more. The analyses of individual series cover main characters, themes, plot points and other elements. Comments from authors interviewed for this book play a central role in those analyses. Part III lists series-spanning themes (e.g., homophobia, the closet, gay marriage) and the novels and series that address each of those themes.
Author: Mark Poffenberger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
Village Voices, Forest Choices offers the first comprehensive examination of revolutionary changes occurring in the management of India's forests. Over the past two decades, responding to scarcities, thousands of villages have taken charge of public forests, thereby controlling grazing and cutting. The result has been a striking renewal of once badly degraded ecosystems. Lush young secondary forests are emerging in many parts of central India, rich in biodiversity, where degrading, eroding wastelands were recently dominant. Equally remarkable, this has often happened with no outside assistance. The fourteen contributors to this book look at how this has occurred, including the institutional, economic, ecological, and political implications of this historic transformation. They assess how management goals for natural forests will change under community control and how government agencies, scientists, and other organizations might respond to these shifting priorities. Anyone concerned with the state of India's forests, or those interested in forestry and environmental policies will want this study.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 618
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