Breadwinners and Citizens

Breadwinners and Citizens PDF Author: Laura Levine Frader
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822341987
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Laura Levine Frader advances the argument that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than scholars have typically recognized.

Breadwinners and Citizens

Breadwinners and Citizens PDF Author: Laura Levine Frader
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822341987
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Laura Levine Frader advances the argument that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than scholars have typically recognized.

Breadwinners

Breadwinners PDF Author: Lara Vapnek
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252047354
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Lara Vapnek tells the story of American labor feminism from the end of the Civil War through the winning of woman suffrage. During this period, working women in the nation's industrializing cities launched a series of campaigns to gain economic equality and political power. This book shows how working women pursued equality by claiming new identities as citizens and as breadwinners. Analyzing disjunctions between middle-class and working-class women's ideas of independence, Vapnek highlights the agendas for change advanced by leaders such as Jennie Collins, Leonora O'Reilly, and Helen Campbell and organizations such as the National Consumers' League, the Women's Educational and Industrial Union, and the Women's Trade Union League. Locating households as important sites of class conflict, Breadwinners recovers the class and gender politics behind the marginalization of domestic workers from labor reform while documenting the ways in which working-class women raised their voices on their own behalf.

The Breadwinner

The Breadwinner PDF Author: Deborah Ellis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780192752840
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Because the Taliban rulers of Kabul, Afghanistan impose strict limitations on women's freedom and behavior, eleven-year-old Parvana must disguise herself as a boy so that her family can survive after her father's arrest.

The Breadwinners

The Breadwinners PDF Author: John Hay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Working class
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description


Surrealist sabotage and the war on work

Surrealist sabotage and the war on work PDF Author: Abigail Susik
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526155001
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
In Surrealist sabotage and the war on work, art historian Abigail Susik uncovers the expansive parameters of the international surrealist movement’s ongoing engagement with an aesthetics of sabotage between the 1920s and the 1970s, demonstrating how surrealists unceasingly sought to transform the work of art into a form of unmanageable anti-work. In four case studies devoted to surrealism’s transatlantic war on work, Susik analyses how artworks and texts by Man Ray, André Breton, Simone Breton, André Thirion, Óscar Domínguez, Konrad Klapheck, and the Chicago surrealists, among others, were pivotally impacted by the intransigent surrealist concepts of principled work refusal, permanent strike, and autonomous pleasure. Underscoring surrealism’s profound relevance for readers engaged in ongoing debates about gendered labour and the wage gap, endemic over-work and exploitation, and the vicissitudes of knowledge work and the gig economy, Surrealist sabotage and the war on work reveals that surrealism’s creative work refusal retains immense relevance in our wired world.

Practiced Citizenship

Practiced Citizenship PDF Author: Nimisha Barton
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 1496212452
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Over fifty years ago sociologist T. H. Marshall first opened the modern debate about the evolution of full citizenship in modern nation-states, arguing that it proceeded in three stages: from civil rights, to political rights, and finally to social rights. The shortcomings of this model were clear to feminist scholars. As political theorist Carol Pateman argued, the modern social contract undergirding nation-states was from the start premised on an implicit "sexual contract." According to Pateman, the birth of modern democracy necessarily resulted in the political erasure of women. Since the 1990s feminist historians have realized that Marshall's typology failed to describe adequately developments that affected women in France. An examination of the role of women and gender in welfare-state development suggested that social rights rooted in republican notions of womanhood came early and fast for women in France even while political and economic rights would continue to lag behind. While their considerable access to social citizenship privileges shaped their prospects, the absence of women's formal rights still dominates the conversation. Practiced Citizenship offers a significant rereading of that narrative. Through an analysis of how citizenship was lived, practiced, and deployed by women in France in the modern period, Practiced Citizenship demonstrates how gender normativity and the resulting constraints placed on women nevertheless created opportunities for a renegotiation of the social and sexual contract.

Debating the Woman Question in the French Third Republic, 1870-1920

Debating the Woman Question in the French Third Republic, 1870-1920 PDF Author: Karen Offen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107188040
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 711

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Book Description
A magisterial reconstruction and analysis of the heated debates around the 'woman question' during the French Third Republic.

Social Rights and the Politics of Obligation in History

Social Rights and the Politics of Obligation in History PDF Author: Steven L. B. Jensen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009020668
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
This pioneering volume explores the long-neglected history of social rights, from the Middle Ages to the present. It debunks the myth that social rights are 'second-generation rights' – rights that appeared after World War II as additions to a rights corpus stretching back to the Enlightenment. Not only do social rights stretch back that far; they arguably pre-date the Enlightenment. In tracing their long history across various global contexts, this volume reveals how debates over social rights have often turned on deeper struggles over social obligation – over determining who owes what to whom, morally and legally. In the modern period, these struggles have been intertwined with questions of freedom, democracy, equality and dignity. Many factors have shaped the history of social rights, from class, gender and race to religion, empire and capitalism. With incomparable chronological depth, geographical breadth and conceptual nuance, Social Rights and the Politics of Obligation in History sets an agenda for future histories of human rights.

Reproductive Citizens

Reproductive Citizens PDF Author: Nimisha Barton
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501749684
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
In the familiar tale of mass migration to France from 1880 onward, we know very little about the hundreds of thousands of women who formed a critical part of those migration waves. In Reproductive Citizens, Nimisha Barton argues that their relative absence in the historical record hints at a larger and more problematic oversight—the role of sex and gender in shaping the experiences of migrants to France before the Second World War. Barton's compelling history of social citizenship demonstrates how, through the routine application of social policies, state and social actors worked separately toward a shared goal: repopulating France with immigrant families. Filled with voices gleaned from census reports, municipal statistics, naturalization dossiers, court cases, police files, and social worker registers, Reproductive Citizens shows how France welcomed foreign-born men and women—mobilizing naturalization, family law, social policy, and welfare assistance to ensure they would procreate, bearing French-assimilated children. Immigrants often embraced these policies because they, too, stood to gain from pensions, family allowances, unemployment benefits, and French nationality. By striking this bargain, they were also guaranteed safety and stability on a tumultuous continent. Barton concludes that, in return for generous social provisions and refuge in dark times, immigrants joined the French nation through marriage and reproduction, breadwinning and child-rearing—in short, through families and family-making—which made them more French than even formal citizenship status could.

Disintegrating Empire

Disintegrating Empire PDF Author: Elise Franklin
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 1496240693
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description