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Author: Georg Northoff
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262038072
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 534
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Book Description
An argument for a Copernican revolution in our consideration of mental features—a shift in which the world-brain problem supersedes the mind-body problem. Philosophers have long debated the mind-body problem—whether to attribute such mental features as consciousness to mind or to body. Meanwhile, neuroscientists search for empirical answers, seeking neural correlates for consciousness, self, and free will. In this book, Georg Northoff does not propose new solutions to the mind-body problem; instead, he questions the problem itself, arguing that it is an empirically, ontologically, and conceptually implausible way to address the existence and reality of mental features. We are better off, he contends, by addressing consciousness and other mental features in terms of the relationship between world and brain; philosophers should consider the world-brain problem rather than the mind-body problem. This calls for a Copernican shift in vantage point—from within the mind or brain to beyond the brain—in our consideration of mental features. Northoff, a neuroscientist, psychiatrist, and philosopher, explains that empirical evidence suggests that the brain's spontaneous activity and its spatiotemporal structure are central to aligning and integrating the brain within the world. This spatiotemporal structure allows the brain to extend beyond itself into body and world, creating the “world-brain relation” that is central to mental features. Northoff makes his argument in empirical, ontological, and epistemic-methodological terms. He discusses current models of the brain and applies these models to recent data on neuronal features underlying consciousness and proposes the world-brain relation as the ontological predisposition for consciousness.
Author: Dr. Evian Gordon
Publisher: Dog Ear Publishing
ISBN: 1457545152
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
Revolutionize Your Authentic Self: 1. Safety 1st dominates your brain function. 2. Align your nonconscious biases and conscious limitations to maximize your effectiveness. 3. Train Peak performance by being nonconsciously in the moment. 4. Deepen your personal relationships through sharing each other’s core brain insights. 5. Become brain aware about all the information in your environment.
Author: Georg Northoff
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262038072
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 534
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Book Description
An argument for a Copernican revolution in our consideration of mental features—a shift in which the world-brain problem supersedes the mind-body problem. Philosophers have long debated the mind-body problem—whether to attribute such mental features as consciousness to mind or to body. Meanwhile, neuroscientists search for empirical answers, seeking neural correlates for consciousness, self, and free will. In this book, Georg Northoff does not propose new solutions to the mind-body problem; instead, he questions the problem itself, arguing that it is an empirically, ontologically, and conceptually implausible way to address the existence and reality of mental features. We are better off, he contends, by addressing consciousness and other mental features in terms of the relationship between world and brain; philosophers should consider the world-brain problem rather than the mind-body problem. This calls for a Copernican shift in vantage point—from within the mind or brain to beyond the brain—in our consideration of mental features. Northoff, a neuroscientist, psychiatrist, and philosopher, explains that empirical evidence suggests that the brain's spontaneous activity and its spatiotemporal structure are central to aligning and integrating the brain within the world. This spatiotemporal structure allows the brain to extend beyond itself into body and world, creating the “world-brain relation” that is central to mental features. Northoff makes his argument in empirical, ontological, and epistemic-methodological terms. He discusses current models of the brain and applies these models to recent data on neuronal features underlying consciousness and proposes the world-brain relation as the ontological predisposition for consciousness.
Author: Brian Christian
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 039363583X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459
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Book Description
A jaw-dropping exploration of everything that goes wrong when we build AI systems and the movement to fix them. Today’s “machine-learning” systems, trained by data, are so effective that we’ve invited them to see and hear for us—and to make decisions on our behalf. But alarm bells are ringing. Recent years have seen an eruption of concern as the field of machine learning advances. When the systems we attempt to teach will not, in the end, do what we want or what we expect, ethical and potentially existential risks emerge. Researchers call this the alignment problem. Systems cull résumés until, years later, we discover that they have inherent gender biases. Algorithms decide bail and parole—and appear to assess Black and White defendants differently. We can no longer assume that our mortgage application, or even our medical tests, will be seen by human eyes. And as autonomous vehicles share our streets, we are increasingly putting our lives in their hands. The mathematical and computational models driving these changes range in complexity from something that can fit on a spreadsheet to a complex system that might credibly be called “artificial intelligence.” They are steadily replacing both human judgment and explicitly programmed software. In best-selling author Brian Christian’s riveting account, we meet the alignment problem’s “first-responders,” and learn their ambitious plan to solve it before our hands are completely off the wheel. In a masterful blend of history and on-the ground reporting, Christian traces the explosive growth in the field of machine learning and surveys its current, sprawling frontier. Readers encounter a discipline finding its legs amid exhilarating and sometimes terrifying progress. Whether they—and we—succeed or fail in solving the alignment problem will be a defining human story. The Alignment Problem offers an unflinching reckoning with humanity’s biases and blind spots, our own unstated assumptions and often contradictory goals. A dazzlingly interdisciplinary work, it takes a hard look not only at our technology but at our culture—and finds a story by turns harrowing and hopeful.
Author: Suzanne Houff
Publisher: R&L Education
ISBN: 1607094541
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 97
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Book Description
In response to a quagmire of jargon based and convoluted curriculum textbooks, Instructional Alignment offers a concise and basic approach to instructional design. By exploring the areas of planning, assessment, and methodology, the text explains how these three areas provide an essential framework for effective teaching and illustrates how they align in order to maximize student learning. Houff guides the reader through the process of developing objectives that identify what the learners should know and be able to do at the end of the lesson. Next, the readers study assessment strategies and tools that correlate with the stated objective in order to accurately determine if the objective has been met. Direct and indirect instructional strategies are then explored to provide the reader with a variety of options or methods to best meet the objective. Final alignment is demonstrated through a project-based unit example that provides a visual representation of theory into practice. With the concluding glossary of current trends and terms in instructional design, readers will finish this key guidebook with a thorough understanding of effective instruction, as well as the capacity to adopt methodical, tested, lessons in the classroom.
Author: Margaret Hardway
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 057804305X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
Through her study of Neuroscience and her natural talent for opera Margaret has developed Brain Tuning. Brain Tuning is a unique "Eureka" experience for unlocking empowerment thoughts to overthrow uncreative thoughts. This is unleashed through new "Sounds of Music." Margaret releases high pitched opera sounds and songs to open any shut gateways in the brain and bring it into alignment for purpose, identity and destiny. This "BrainTuning" will eliminate thought fragmentation, shift your right and left brain, and integrate your mind into new key thought patterns and cycles. This will rapid-fire you with vibrant brilliancy into your highest potential. Your brain was designed to process things with new ideas, creativity, and strategies.
Author: Brian Christian
Publisher: Anchor
ISBN: 0307476707
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
A playful, profound book that is not only a testament to one man's efforts to be deemed more human than a computer, but also a rollicking exploration of what it means to be human in the first place. “Terrific. ... Art and science meet an engaged mind and the friction produces real fire.” —The New Yorker Each year, the AI community convenes to administer the famous (and famously controversial) Turing test, pitting sophisticated software programs against humans to determine if a computer can “think.” The machine that most often fools the judges wins the Most Human Computer Award. But there is also a prize, strange and intriguing, for the “Most Human Human.” Brian Christian—a young poet with degrees in computer science and philosophy—was chosen to participate in a recent competition. This
Author: Jyothi Swaroop Guntupalli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is an important tool for understanding neural mechanisms underlying human brain function. Most fMRI studies use limited sets of well-controlled stimuli to understand neural systems in isolation. The human brain, however is a highly connected system for experiencing a complex natural environment. Understanding how the human brain responds to natural stimuli and how different cortical regions represent the information in natural stimuli and if these representational spaces are shared across-brains is critical for our understanding of how the brain works. Recent fMRI studies using passive viewing of movies showed reliable univariate response activity between subjects in a large expanse of cortex. We developed a functional alignment method called hyperalignment that aligns a brain region's representational spaces across subjects and builds a common model of representational space. Hyperalignment exploits the rich stimulation provided by the movie and the sensitivity of multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) in detecting this stimulus information encoded in cortical response to derive a functional alignment. We successfully demonstrated its validity in the ventral temporal cortex by aligning fine-scale information patterns across subjects and its generalizability across studies. The objective of this dissertation was to extend this work to the whole brain by performing whole brain hyperalignment to build common models of local representational spaces across subjects, to demonstrate the validity of hyperalignment in the auditory domain, and to demonstrate the ability of hyperalignment in facilitating common stimulus reconstruction models. We acquired fMRI data during naturalistic stimulation - a full length feature film and developed a method to build common models of representational spaces across the whole brain that generalize across-studies and across-subjects. We validated the generalization of common model spaces successfully at three levels of information representation. 1. early visual maps, 2. category-selective regions (faces, places, objects, bodies), 3. multivariate patterns representing complex naturalistic information. We further validated our methods by taking a closer look at the less-explored auditory cortical representation by acquiring fMRI data during naturalistic auditory stimulation - music, validating hyperalignment in the auditory domain by successfully performing between subject classification of music clips, and building common stimulus models of music.
Author: Skillbooks Editorial
Publisher: Hernando Chavez
ISBN:
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
BRAIN HEART COHERENCE LEARN HOW TO ALIGN THE TWO MOST POWERFUL FORCES WE HAVE TO LIVE WITH SATISFACTION AND FULLNESS ABOUT THIS BOOK Surely on many occasions you have had the impression that your thoughts tell you one thing, but your feelings tell you another. This conflict between the heart and the brain is quite common. Science is now showing that the brain and the heart have a form of joint intelligence that we can unravel to achieve a total state of harmony. As with many things in life, it's a matter of having some practice. This harmony between heart and brain is known as coherence. When your thoughts, emotions, and intentions are in sync, you will gain a deep sense of harmony and calm within yourself, as well as a more meaningful connection with everything around you. CONTENT Introduction What Is Heart-Brain Coherence? What Is The Methodology And Philosophy Of Heartmath? How Does Coherence Benefit Our Physical Health? How Consistency Benefits Our Mental Health? How Does Coherence Benefit Our Spiritual Health? What Heartmath Techniques Can Be Used To Achieve Heart-Brain Coherence? What Technological Tools Exist To Help Us Achieve Heart-Brain Coherence? What Does Gregg Braden Recommend To Achieve Heart-Brain Coherence? What Does Joe Dispenza Recommend To Achieve Heart-Brain Coherence? ABOUT THE SAPIENS NETWORK The content in this guide is based on extensive official research and comes from a variety of sources, mostly from books published by experts who have mastered each of the topics presented here and who are backed by internationally recognized careers. Therefore, the reader will be able to acquire a large amount of knowledge from more than one reliable and specialized source. This happens because we rely only on official and endorsed media. In addition, we also collect information from different web pages, courses, biographies, and interviews, so we give the reader a broad overview of their topics of interest. We have not only checked that the sources of knowledge are relevant, but we have also made a very careful selection of the final information that makes up this guide. With great practicality, we have compiled the most useful concepts and put them in a way that are easiest for the reader to learn. Our ultimate goal is to simplify all the ideas that they are fully understandable and so that the reader can enjoy a pleasant, practical, and simple reading. This is why we strive to provide only the key information from each expert. In this guide, the reader will not find redundancies or unnecessary or irrelevant content. Each chapter covers the essential and leaves out everything that could be deemed as extra or that does not add anything new to the selected concepts. Thus, the reader will be able to enjoy a text where they will easily find specialized information that comes exclusively from experts and that has been selected with the greatest effectiveness.
Author: Due Quach
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0143130978
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
Author of the viral Medium piece, "Poor and Traumatized at Harvard," Due Quach shares her Calm Clarity program to show readers how to deal with toxic stress and adversity. We often don't realize how much control we have over our thoughts, feelings, and actions--on some days, the most minor irritation can upset us, but on others, we are in our best form and can rise to challenges with grace. These fluctuations depend on the neural networks firing in our brains, and we have the power to consciously break hardwired thought patterns. Due Quach developed an intimate understanding of the brain during her personal journey of healing from post-traumatic stress disorder. According to Quach, people function in three primary emotional states: Brain 1.0, Brain 2.0, and Brain 3.0. In Brain 1.0, people act out of fear and self-preservation. Brain 2.0 involves instant gratification and chasing short-term rewards at the expense of long-term well-being. Brain 3.0 is a state of mind that Quach calls "Calm Clarity," in which people's actions are aligned with their core values. As Quach confronted PTSD and successfully weaned herself off medication, she learned how to activate, exercise, and strengthen Brain 3.0 like a muscle. In Calm Clarity, she draws on the latest scientific research and ancient spiritual traditions alike to show us how we too can take ownership of our thoughts, feelings, and actions in order to be our best selves.
Author: National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309045290
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."
