Plant Inventory

Plant Inventory PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germplasm resources, Plant
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Plant Inventory

Plant Inventory PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germplasm resources, Plant
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description


Crafting a Republic for the World

Crafting a Republic for the World PDF Author: Lina Del Castillo
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 1496205839
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
In the wake of independence, Spanish American leaders perceived the colonial past as looming over their present. Crafting a Republic for the World examines how the vibrant postcolonial public sphere in Colombia invented narratives of the Spanish "colonial legacy." Those supposed legacies included a lack of effective geographic knowledge, blockages to a circulatory political economy, existing patterns of land tenure, entrenched inequalities, and ignorance among popular sectors. At times collaboratively, and at times combatively, Colombian leaders tackled these "colonial" legacies to forge a republic in a hostile world of monarchies and empires. The highly partisan, yet uniformly republican public sphere crafted a vision of a virtuous nation that, unlike the United States, had already abolished slavery and included Indians as citizens. By the mid-nineteenth century, as suffrage expanded to all males over twenty-one, Colombian elites nevertheless tinkered with territorial divisions and devised new constitutions to manage the alleged "colonial legacy" affecting the minds of popular voters. The book explores how the struggle to be at the vanguard of radical republican equality fomented innovative contributions to social sciences, including geography, cartography, political ethnography, constitutional science, history, and the calculation of equity through land reform. Paradoxically, these efforts created a kind of legal pluralism reminiscent of the Spanish monarchy during the "colonial" period.

Production & Conservation in the Cocuy Region, Boyaca, Colombia

Production & Conservation in the Cocuy Region, Boyaca, Colombia PDF Author: Juan P. Ruiz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Salt and the Colombian State

Salt and the Colombian State PDF Author: Joshua M. Rosenthal
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822977982
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
In republican Colombia, salt became an important source of revenue not just to individuals, but to the state, which levied taxes on it and in some cases controlled and profited from its production. The salt trade consistently accounted for roughly 10 percent of government income. In the town of La Salina de Chita, in Boyaca province, thermal springs offered vast amounts of salt, and its procurement and distribution was placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance. Focusing his study on La Salina, Joshua M. Rosenthal presents a fascinating glimpse into the workings of the early Colombian state, its institutions, and their interactions with local citizens during this formative period. Although historians have cited the state's weakness and, in many cases, its absence in local affairs, Rosenthal counters these assumptions by documenting the primary role the state held in administering contracts, inspections, land rights, labor, and trade in La Salina, contending that this was not an isolated incident. He also uncovers the frequent interaction between the state and local residents, who used the state's liberal rhetoric to gain personal economic advantage. Seen through the lens of the administration of La Salina's saltworks, Rosenthal provides a firsthand account of the role of local institutions and fiscal management in the larger process of state building. His study offers new perspectives on the complex network of republican Colombia's political culture and its involvement in provincial life across the nation.

Fragmentation of Holdings in Boyaca, Colombia

Fragmentation of Holdings in Boyaca, Colombia PDF Author: Orlando Fals-Borda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Emerging Infectious Diseases

Emerging Infectious Diseases PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communicable diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Library of Congress Subject Headings

Library of Congress Subject Headings PDF Author: Library of Congress. Cataloging Policy and Support Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Subject headings, Library of Congress
Languages : en
Pages : 1808

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Library of Congress Subject Headings

Library of Congress Subject Headings PDF Author: Library of Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Subject headings, Library of Congress
Languages : en
Pages : 1992

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Geology and Iron Ore Resources of the Paz de Rio Region, Boyaca, Colombia

Geology and Iron Ore Resources of the Paz de Rio Region, Boyaca, Colombia PDF Author: Roberto Sarmiento-Soto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Directory of Museums

Directory of Museums PDF Author: Kenneth Hudson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349014885
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 864

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Book Description