Bolzano's Philosophy of Grounding

Bolzano's Philosophy of Grounding PDF Author: Stefan Roski
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019284797X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
"Provides translations of Bolzano's most important work on grounding, including previously untranslated material"--

Bolzano's Philosophy of Grounding

Bolzano's Philosophy of Grounding PDF Author: Stefan Roski
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019284797X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
"Provides translations of Bolzano's most important work on grounding, including previously untranslated material"--

The Routledge Handbook of Metaphysical Grounding

The Routledge Handbook of Metaphysical Grounding PDF Author: Michael Raven
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351258834
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 549

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Book Description
Some of philosophy’s biggest questions, both historically and today, are in-virtue-of questions: In virtue of what is an action right or wrong? In virtue of what am I the same person my mother bore? In virtue of what is an artwork beautiful? Philosophers attempt to answer many of these types of in-virtue-of questions, but philosophers are also increasingly focusing on what an in-virtue-of question is in the first place. Many assume, at least as a working hypothesis, that in-virtue-of questions involve a distinctively metaphysical kind of determinative explanation called “ground.” This Handbook surveys the state of the art on ground as well as its connections and applications to other topics. The central issues of ground are discussed in 37 chapters, all written exclusively for this volume by a wide range of leading experts. The chapters are organized into the following sections: I. History II. Explanation and Determination III. Logic and Structure IV. Connections V. Applications Introductions at the start of each section provide an overview of the section’s contents, and a list of Related Topics at the end of each chapter points readers to other germane areas throughout the volume. The resulting volume is accessible enough for advanced students and informative enough for researchers. It is essential reading for anyone hoping to get clearer on what the biggest questions of philosophy are really asking.

Bolzano's Conception of Grounding

Bolzano's Conception of Grounding PDF Author: Stefan Roski
Publisher: Klostermann, Vittorio
ISBN: 9783465039716
Category : A priori
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Not all truths are on a par. The realm of truths is structured: some propositions are only true because others are. The relation that endows the realm of truths with this structure is often called grounding. Grounding has achieved much attention in 21st century metaphysics, but the topic is arguably as old as philosophy itself. This becomes apparent when investigating the works of the 19th-century philosopher Bernard Bolzano, who developed what is perhaps the first comprehensive theory of grounding, drawing on a rich tradition that goes back to Aristotle's Posterior Analytics. Roski's book provides, for the first time, a comprehensive study of Bolzano's theory of grounding in its entirety, paying more attention than previous studies to the interaction between grounding and the consequence-relation of deducibility.

Metaphysical Grounding

Metaphysical Grounding PDF Author: Fabrice Correia
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139789589
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Some of the most eminent and enduring philosophical questions concern matters of priority: what is prior to what? What 'grounds' what? Is, for instance, matter prior to mind? Recently, a vivid debate has arisen about how such questions have to be understood. Can the relevant notion or notions of priority be spelled out? And how do they relate to other metaphysical notions, such as modality, truth-making or essence? This volume of new essays, by leading figures in contemporary metaphysics, is the first to address and investigate the metaphysical idea that certain facts are grounded in other facts. An introduction introduces and surveys the debate, examining its history as well as its central systematic aspects. The volume will be of wide interest to students and scholars of metaphysics.

Bernard Bolzano

Bernard Bolzano PDF Author: Paul Rusnock
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198823681
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description
The majority of histories of nineteenth-century philosophy overlook Bernard Bolzano of Prague (1781-1848), a systematic philosopher-mathematician whose contributions extend across the entire range of philosophy. This book, the first of its kind to be published in English, gives a detailed and comprehensive introduction to Bolzano's life and work.

Bernard Bolzano

Bernard Bolzano PDF Author: Paul Rusnock
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192556843
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
Bernard Bolzano (1781-1850) is increasingly recognized as one of the greatest nineteenth-century philosophers. A philosopher and mathematician of rare talent, he made ground-breaking contributions to logic, the foundations and philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, and the philosophy of religion. Many of the larger features of later analytic philosophy (but also many of the details) first appear in his work: for example, the separation of logic from psychology, his sophisticated understanding of mathematical proof, his definition of logical consequence, his work on the semantics of natural kind terms, or his anticipations of Cantor's set theory, to name but a few. To his contemporaries, however, he was best known as an intelligent and determined advocate for reform of Church and State. Based in large part on a carefully argued utilitarian practical philosophy, he developed a program for the non-violent reform of the authoritarian institutions of the Hapsburg Empire, a program which he himself helped to set in motion through his teaching and other activities. Rarely has a philosopher had such a great impact on the political culture of his homeland. Persecuted in his lifetime by secular and ecclesiastical authorities, long ignored or misunderstood by philosophers, Bolzano's reputation has nevertheless steadily increased over the past century and a half. Much discussed and respected in Central Europe for over a century, he is finally beginning to receive the recognition he deserves in the English-speaking world. This book provides a comprehensive and detailed critical introduction to Bolzano, covering both his life and works.

The Routledge Handbook of Metaphysical Grounding

The Routledge Handbook of Metaphysical Grounding PDF Author: Michael J. Raven
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351258826
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 677

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Book Description
Some of philosophy’s biggest questions, both historically and today, are in-virtue-of questions: In virtue of what is an action right or wrong? In virtue of what am I the same person my mother bore? In virtue of what is an artwork beautiful? Philosophers attempt to answer many of these types of in-virtue-of questions, but philosophers are also increasingly focusing on what an in-virtue-of question is in the first place. Many assume, at least as a working hypothesis, that in-virtue-of questions involve a distinctively metaphysical kind of determinative explanation called “ground.” This Handbook surveys the state of the art on ground as well as its connections and applications to other topics. The central issues of ground are discussed in 37 chapters, all written exclusively for this volume by a wide range of leading experts. The chapters are organized into the following sections: I. History II. Explanation and Determination III. Logic and Structure IV. Connections V. Applications Introductions at the start of each section provide an overview of the section’s contents, and a list of Related Topics at the end of each chapter points readers to other germane areas throughout the volume. The resulting volume is accessible enough for advanced students and informative enough for researchers. It is essential reading for anyone hoping to get clearer on what the biggest questions of philosophy are really asking.

Bolzano's Theoretical Philosophy

Bolzano's Theoretical Philosophy PDF Author: Sandra Lapointe
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Kant and German philosophy -- Decomposition -- Meaning and analysis -- A substitutional theory -- Analyticity -- Ableitbarkeit and Abfolge -- Justification and proof -- A priori knowledge -- Things, collections and numbers -- Frege meaning and communication -- Husserl, logical psychologism, and the theory of knowledge

The Architecture and Archaeology of Modern Logic

The Architecture and Archaeology of Modern Logic PDF Author: Ansten Klev
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303152411X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description


The Fragmentation of Being

The Fragmentation of Being PDF Author: Kris McDaniel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191030384
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
The Fragmentation of Being offers answers to some of the most fundamental questions in ontology. There are many kinds of beings but are there also many kinds of being? The world contains a variety of objects, each of which, let us provisionally assume, exists, but do some objects exist in different ways? Do some objects enjoy more being or existence than other objects? Are there different ways in which one object might enjoy more being than another? Most contemporary metaphysicians would answer "no" to each of these questions. So widespread is this consensus that the questions this book addressed are rarely even raised let alone explicitly answered. But Kris McDaniel carefully examines a wide range of reasons for answering each of these questions with a "yes". In doing so, he connects these questions with many important metaphysical topics, including substance and accident, time and persistence, the nature of ontological categories, possibility and necessity, presence and absence, persons and value, ground and consequence, and essence and accident. In addition to discussing contemporary problems and theories, McDaniel also discusses the ontological views of many important figures in the history of philosophy, including Aquinas, Aristotle, Descartes, Heidegger, Husserl, Kant, Leibniz, Meinong, and many more.