Blood Feuds and the Payment of Blood Money in the Middle East

Blood Feuds and the Payment of Blood Money in the Middle East PDF Author: Michael James Langley Hardy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Vendetta
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description

Blood Feuds and the Payment of Blood Money in the Middle East

Blood Feuds and the Payment of Blood Money in the Middle East PDF Author: Michael James Langley Hardy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Vendetta
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description


BLOOD FEUDS and the payment of BLOOD MONEY in The Middle East

BLOOD FEUDS and the payment of BLOOD MONEY in The Middle East PDF Author: Michael James Langley Hardy
Publisher: Brill Archive
ISBN:
Category : Arabs
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


The Development Dilemma

The Development Dilemma PDF Author: Robert H. Bates
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691210195
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Reassessing the developing world through the lens of Europe's past Today’s developing nations emerged from the rubble of the Second World War. Only a handful of these countries have subsequently attained a level of prosperity and security comparable to that of the advanced industrial world. The implication is clear: those who study the developing world in order to learn how development can be achieved lack the data to do so. In The Development Dilemma, Robert Bates responds to this challenge by turning to history, focusing on England and France. By the end of the eighteenth century, England stood poised to enter “the great transformation.” France by contrast verged on state failure, and life and property were insecure. Probing the histories of these countries, Bates uncovers a powerful tension between prosperity and security: both may be necessary for development, he argues, but efforts to achieve the one threaten the achievement of the other. A fundamental tension pervades the political economy of development. Bates also argues that while the creation of a central hierarchy—a state—may be necessary to the achievement of development, it is not sufficient. What matters is how the power of the state is used. France and England teach us that in some settings the seizure and redistribution of wealth—not its safeguarding and fostering—is a winning political strategy. These countries also suggest the features that mark those settings—features that appear in nations throughout the developing world. Returning to the present, Bates applies these insights to the world today. Drawing on fieldwork in Zambia and Kenya, and data from around the globe, he demonstrates how the past can help us to understand the performance of nations in today’s developing world.

From Kavad to al-Ghazali

From Kavad to al-Ghazali PDF Author: Patricia Crone
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000385507
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This volume brings together twelve articles by Patricia Crone dealing with pre-Islamic and Islamic religion, law and political thought. The first section focuses on the centuries before Islam, with studies on Mazdakism in Iran and on Islam as the key factor behind the outbreak of Iconoclasm in Byzantium. The second group of studies looks at problems in legal history, including the codification of the Qur'an, while the third investigates questions of political thought, amongst them a study of early Muslim anarchists, and an examination of the authorship of a work ascribed to al-Ghazali.

Changing Nomads in a Changing World

Changing Nomads in a Changing World PDF Author: Joseph Ginat
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 1837641765
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Discusses how pastoralists are coping and changing as the societies they inhabit change at an unprecedented pace.

Homicide

Homicide PDF Author: Martin Daly
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351515268
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
The human race spends a disproportionate amount of attention, money, and expertise in solving, trying, and reporting homicides, as compared to other social problems. The public avidly consumes accounts of real-life homicide cases, and murder fiction is more popular still. Nevertheless, we have only the most rudimentary scientific understanding of who is likely to kill whom and why. Martin Daly and Margo Wilson apply contemporary evolutionary theory to analysis of human motives and perceptions of self-interest, considering where and why individual interests conflict, using well-documented murder cases. This book attempts to understand normal social motives in murder as products of the process of evolution by natural selection. They note that the implications for psychology are many and profound, touching on such matters as parental affection and rejection, sibling rivalry, sex differences in interests and inclinations, social comparison and achievement motives, our sense of justice, lifespan developmental changes in attitudes, and the phenomenology of the self. This is the first volume of its kind to analyze homicides in the light of a theory of interpersonal conflict. Before this study, no one had compared an observed distribution of victim-killer relationships to "expected" distribution, nor asked about the patterns of killer-victim age disparities in familial killings. This evolutionary psychological approach affords a deeper view and understanding of homicidal violence.

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia PDF Author: Sherifa Zuhur
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 706

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Book Description
This book describes all aspects of Saudi Arabia, including its government, economy, society, and culture, as well as its role in the Middle East and its position internationally. In this comprehensive introduction to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, author Sherifa Zuhur reveals the fascinating people, culture, politics, and economic development of the largest Arab country of the Middle East. The book provides a detailed summary of Arabian history from the earliest settlements on the Arabian peninsula to the present day, with a focus on the rise of the current Saudi regime. It provides essential background on the oil politics of the Kingdom dating back to the discovery of oil in the late 1930s, an account of Saudi Arabia's subsequent economic advancement, and explanations of emerging societal issues such as labor importation and the changing roles of women. Saudi Arabia also details the Kingdom's cultural and religious milieu, including its music, poetry, architecture, legal system, and prominence in the Islamic world.

The Dignity of Commerce

The Dignity of Commerce PDF Author: Nathan B. Oman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022641566X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Why should the law care about enforcing contracts? We tend to think of a contract as the legal embodiment of a moral obligation to keep a promise. When two parties enter into a transaction, they are obligated as moral beings to play out the transaction in the way that both parties expect. But this overlooks a broader understanding of the moral possibilities of the market. Just as Shakespeare’s Shylock can stand on his contract with Antonio not because Antonio is bound by honor but because the enforcement of contracts is seen as important to maintaining a kind of social arrangement, today’s contracts serve a fundamental role in the functioning of society. With The Dignity of Commerce, Nathan B. Oman argues persuasively that well-functioning markets are morally desirable in and of themselves and thus a fit object of protection through contract law. Markets, Oman shows, are about more than simple economic efficiency. To do business with others, we must demonstrate understanding of and satisfy their needs. This ability to see the world from another’s point of view inculcates key virtues that support a liberal society. Markets also provide a context in which people can peacefully cooperate in the absence of political, religious, or ideological agreement. Finally, the material prosperity generated by commerce has an ameliorative effect on a host of social ills, from racial discrimination to environmental destruction. The first book to place the moral status of the market at the center of the justification for contract law, The Dignity of Commerce is sure to elicit serious discussion about this central area of legal studies.

Women's Rights and Islamic Family Law

Women's Rights and Islamic Family Law PDF Author: Lynn Welchman
Publisher: Zed Books
ISBN: 9781842770955
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Explores the present-day realties of Islamic family law, with particular emphasis on the rights of women, and focusing on law in its living social context as reflected in public opinion and personal experience.

Descent Through Males

Descent Through Males PDF Author: Gideon M. Kressel
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN: 9783447032940
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description