Biotechnology of Neglected and Underutilized Crops

Biotechnology of Neglected and Underutilized Crops PDF Author: Shri Mohan Jain
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400755007
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This important reference is the first comprehensive resource worldwide that reflects research achievements in neglected and underutilized crop biotechnology, documenting research events during the last three decades, current status, and future outlook. This book has 16 chapters divided into 4 sections. Section 1 has three chapters dealing with Chenopodium as a potential food source, thin cell layer technology in micropropagation of Jatropha, and Panax vietnamensis. Section 2 deals with molecular biology and physiology of Haberlea rhodopensis, cell trait prediction in vitro and in vivo of legumes, and application of TILLING in orphan crops. Section 3 has five chapters on biotechnology of neglected oil crops, Quinoa, Erucia sativa, Stylosanthes, and Miscanthus. And Section 4 contains five chapters mainly on genetic transformation of Safflower, Jatropha, Bael, and Taro. This section also includes a chapter on genetic engineering of Mangroves.

Neglected and Underutilized Crops - Towards Nutritional Security and Sustainability

Neglected and Underutilized Crops - Towards Nutritional Security and Sustainability PDF Author: Sajad Majeed Zargar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811638764
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
This book covers important topics on various neglected and underutilised crops (vegetables, cereals, fruit crops). It gives an overview of the potential, availability of genetic and genomic resources, and the future prospects of these food crops. The book presents different chapters on the importance of underutilised crops with respect to sustainable agriculture and describes the approaches that must be followed for improving the yield and production of these crops. It covers a wide range of food crops such as millet, buckwheat, underutilised spices, underutilised vegetables and underutilised fruit crops. It also provides insights on what smart foods are? And, whether these neglected crops qualify as smart foods? This up-to-date and informative book is meant for food scientists, geneticists, breeders and biotechnologists. It is of interest to students, researchers and course instructors in these fields.

Orphan Crops: Breeding and Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Nutrition

Orphan Crops: Breeding and Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Nutrition PDF Author: Simon E. Bull
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832543111
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Orphan crops play an important role in food and nutrition security especially in growing economies where small-holder farmers produce the majority of food. Despite their importance in global agriculture and their often remarkable nutrient content and adaptation to challenging environmental conditions, orphan crops have received limited attention by the scientific community and industry. However, the diversity of neglected plant species provides a large genetic resource that could significantly contribute to broadening the biodiversity of trait-desired crops for novel value chains, sustainable development and food security. The uptake of new plant breeding techniques, notably genome editing, as well as ‘omic’ tools, are now accelerating translation of basic research and facilitating the exploration of orphan crops. These advancements also give rise to public and politic engagement discussions to maximize socio-economic impact. Given that the greatest need for food and nutritional security is in growing economies, issues of food sovereignty and sustainability of their food systems become front-and-centre. There is now an exceptional opportunity to tackle some of the major current challenges in agriculture, including climate change, sustainable cropping systems, food quality, and nutritional security through broadening research in wild relatives of crops and on orphan species. This Research Topic seeks to showcase research on neglected plants using advanced molecular technologies (e.g. genome sequencing, 'omics', etc) and new plant breeding approaches, methods, and tools. This Research Topic will also discuss the challenges and opportunities arising when modern breeding techniques are applied for translational research.

Breeding of Neglected and Under-Utilized Crops, Spices, and Herbs

Breeding of Neglected and Under-Utilized Crops, Spices, and Herbs PDF Author: Sergio Ochatt
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
This book includes 20 different chapters, where the authors have addressed various aspects of the cultivation, taxonomy, socio-economic importance and breeding and development as applied to neglected and underutilized crops. The first chapter deals with the more general aspects of the cultivation and propagation of these crops, thirteen chapters concentrate on specific neglected crops, nine of which focus on seed propagated crops and the remaining four on vegetatively propagated ones, while the last five chapters describe the uses, importance, propagation and improvement of neglected and under-utilized crops from different regions of the world

Production Technology of Underutilized Vegetable Crops

Production Technology of Underutilized Vegetable Crops PDF Author: Savita
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031153855
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
This volume discusses the nutraceutical importance, production technologies, management and cultivation practices of underutilized vegetables, which can be described as those vegetable crops which are neither grown commercially on a large scale nor traded widely. While much of the crops addressed in the book are cultivated, traded and consumed at the local level, there are over 60 species of minor vegetables with high growth and yield potentials that are not cultivated to a large extent for greater populations. This work highlights the production technologies needed to grow these vegetables on a larger scale and under various adverse soil and climatic conditions, and their nutritional and medical benefits to assist with food security, health and poverty alleviation in rural areas. Production of underutilized vegetables is low, due to the unavailability of planting material, lack of awareness about the nutritional and medicinal importance among the farmers and inadequate information on the production techniques of these crops. In this context, there is an urgent need to take up a program on genetic resources exploration, management, utilization, and improvement of underutilized vegetable crops to ensure food and nutritional security. Readers will learn about these technologies and practices, while also learning about the unique properties and benefits of these underutilized vegetables. The book will be useful for academicians and researchers focusing on vegetable production and breeding, as well as farmers and sustainability scientists looking for underexplored sources of nutrition to benefit large rural populations.

Biotechnology of Food Crops in Developing Countries

Biotechnology of Food Crops in Developing Countries PDF Author: T. Hohn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709164060
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
Recent advances in gene technology, plant transformation, and the growing knowledge of DNA sequences of plants as well as of their most important parasites and symbionts offer many interesting prospects for the breeding of new crop varieties. This was not only recognized by the major seed companies, but also by the governments of developing countries and by worldwide foundations supporting their agriculture. The know-how gained by the seed companies on crops important for the agricultural industry in developed countries could easily be provided for free to the international and national organizations dedicated to development of crops important in the third world. Results obtained worldwide become easily available to everybody through the scientific literature. Likewise, agricultural research in, e.g., the USA or Europe profits from the natural plant gene pool available in the third world. All this definitely provides for the possibility of fast change, new prosperity and security of food supply in the whole world, if properly applied. The fast development also asks for ethical and sociopolitical considerations, whereby not doing the right can be as much a mistake as doing the wrong.

Global research on underutilized crops: An assessment of current activities and proposals for enhanced cooperation

Global research on underutilized crops: An assessment of current activities and proposals for enhanced cooperation PDF Author: John Trevor Williams
Publisher: Bioversity International
ISBN: 9290435453
Category : Crops
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description


Plants, Genes and Crop Biotechnology

Plants, Genes and Crop Biotechnology PDF Author: M. J. Chrispeels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description
Human Population Growth: Lessons from Demography; Agricultural R&D, Productivity and Global Food Prospects; Development, Productivity and Sustainability of Crop Production Food Security: Why Do Hunger and Malnutrition Persist in a World of Plenty?; Developing Food Production Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa; The Molecular Basis of Genetic Modification and Improvement of Crops; Plants in Human Nutrition and Animal Feed The Genetic Basis of Growth and Development; Seeds: Biology, Technology and Role in Agriculture; Converting Solar Energy into Crop Production; Plant Nutrition and Crop Improvement in Adverse Soil Conditions; Life Together in the Underground; Ten Thousand Years of Crop Evolution; From Classical Plant Breeding to Modern Crop Improvement; Crop Diseases and Strategies for Their Control; Strategies for Controlling Insect, Mite and Nematode Pests; Weeds and Weed Control Strategies; Toward a Greener Agriculture; Plants as Chemical and Pharmaceutical Factories; Urban Myths and Real Concerns about Genetically Modified (GM) Crops; Pioneer Hi-Bred International.

FUTURE SMART FOOD

FUTURE SMART FOOD PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251304955
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This publication demonstrates the benefits of neglected and underutilized species, including amaranth, sorghum and cowpea, and their potential contribution to achieving Zero Hunger in South and Southeast Asia.

Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Breeding, Biotechnology and Molecular Tools

Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Breeding, Biotechnology and Molecular Tools PDF Author: Jameel M. Al-Khayri
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319225219
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
The basic concept of this book is to examine the use of innovative methods augmenting traditional plant breeding towards the development of new crop varieties under different environmental conditions to achieve sustainable food production. This book consists of two volumes: Volume 1 subtitled Breeding, Biotechnology and Molecular Tools and Volume 2 subtitled Agronomic, Abiotic and Biotic Stress Traits. This is Volume 1 which consists of 21 chapters covering domestication and germplasm utilization, conventional breeding techniques and the role of biotechnology. In addition to various biotechnological applications in plant breeding, it includes functional genomics, mutations and methods of detection, and molecular markers. In vitro techniques and their applications in plant breeding are discussed with an emphasis on embryo rescue, somatic cell hybridization and somaclonal variation. Other chapters cover haploid breeding, transgenics, cryogenics and bioinformatics.