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Author: Anthony Walsh
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351296507
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307
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Book Description
Anthony Walsh bridges the divide separating sociology from biology—a divide created in the late nineteenth century when sociology emerged from the fields of social theory and philosophy. Walsh focuses on the viewpoint held by former American Sociological Association president Douglas Massey: sociologists have allowed the fact that we are social beings to obscure the biological foundations upon which our behaviour ultimately rests. Walsh argues that sociology has nothing to fear and a wealth of riches to gain if it pays attention to the theories, concepts, and methodologies of the biological sciences. Both study the same phenomena. Beginning with an examination of the reasons why we need a biosocial approach, Walsh explores sociology's traditional "taboo" concepts (reductionism, essentialism, etc.) and how those concepts are viewed in the natural sciences. Throughout the work, the author introduces relevant concepts from genetics and the neurosciences, using examples that will appeal to all sociologists. Later chapters apply his introductory arguments to traditional substantive sociological issues such as culture, crime, gender, socialization, social class, and the family. This book will be essential to all sociologists, evolutionary biologists, and scholars interested in the history of this important divide between the fields and where it currently stands.
Author: Anthony Walsh
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351296507
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307
Get Book Here
Book Description
Anthony Walsh bridges the divide separating sociology from biology—a divide created in the late nineteenth century when sociology emerged from the fields of social theory and philosophy. Walsh focuses on the viewpoint held by former American Sociological Association president Douglas Massey: sociologists have allowed the fact that we are social beings to obscure the biological foundations upon which our behaviour ultimately rests. Walsh argues that sociology has nothing to fear and a wealth of riches to gain if it pays attention to the theories, concepts, and methodologies of the biological sciences. Both study the same phenomena. Beginning with an examination of the reasons why we need a biosocial approach, Walsh explores sociology's traditional "taboo" concepts (reductionism, essentialism, etc.) and how those concepts are viewed in the natural sciences. Throughout the work, the author introduces relevant concepts from genetics and the neurosciences, using examples that will appeal to all sociologists. Later chapters apply his introductory arguments to traditional substantive sociological issues such as culture, crime, gender, socialization, social class, and the family. This book will be essential to all sociologists, evolutionary biologists, and scholars interested in the history of this important divide between the fields and where it currently stands.
Author: Allan Mazur
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780742536937
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
Biology_perhaps the most exciting science of the last half-century_is reaching into scholarly disciplines throughout academia, yet sociology has barely entertained it. The reasons for hesitation are clear enough. Sociobiology and ethology have been unappealing to sociologists because they explain human behavior the same way they explain the behavior of social insects, fish, and birds; often evoking images of sexism and Social Darwinism, both anathemas to modern sociologists. Nonetheless, sociologists do show growing interest in biology and what it can contribute to their discipline. In this short, engaging volume Allan Mazur develops new and sociologically sophisticated concepts to bring these fields together. His book is about the social biology of face-to-face dominance interactions and it explores the evolution of behavior through connections among biology, language, culture, and socialization. Topics include comparative primate behavior, physiological and brain mechanisms underlying status processes, and the relevance of the body surface (face, physique, gestures) to status allocation. The book is meant to be a self-contained exploration_sociologists would require no prior knowledge of biology; biologists would require no prior knowledge of sociology_and a fun, informative supplement for courses throughout sociology and the social sciences.
Author:
Publisher: Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
TABLE DE MATIÈRES 1. M. DAVIDOVIĆ, D. POPESKOVIĆ, LJUBINKA IGIĆ, SAVA BODRO- ŽIĆ et VERA LENARTIĆ - Sur la durée de l’activité fonctionnelle du coeur isolé des animaux poïkilothermes> homeothermes et hibernants dans le Ringer .......... 1 2. I. BARIĆ — Postnatal Changes of Chemical Composition of the Ground- Squirrel (Citellus citellus)J.......... 3 3. I. BARIĆ — Tolerance to Starvation in Rats During the First Weeks of Their Postnatal Life .................. 9 4. M. M. DUDIĆ — Development of Progeny of Exceptionally High Gum- Yielding Trees of Pinus Nigra^ Whose Seed Have Been Treated with Radioactive Cobalt Co60................ 15 5. ДЖ. СТЕФАНОВИЧ, ДРАГИЦА ОБРЕНОВИЧ, В. ВАЙГАНД и Я. ЖИВКОВИЧ -— Электролитическая экстракция меди из серебряных сплавов '..................................... 21 6. В. D. MILOJEVIĆ — Basic Problem and Evolutionary Mechanism of the Animal Social Life. Contribution to the Experimental Evolutionism . . 41 7. M. RADOVANOVIĆ — Résultats des recherches faites dans les îles Adri- atiques sous le jour de l’évolutionnisme 59 8. Z. MAKSIMOVIĆ — Regional Metamorphism and Metasomatism of Ultra- mafic Rocks in the Region of Crna... Trava (East Serbia) 91 9. П. САВИЧ — О происхождении вращения системы и отдельных не бесных тел .......................... 107 10. V. М. MIĆOVIĆ and VL. DJ. STEPANOVIĆ — Studies on the Chemi cal Composition of Yugoslav Lichens. I. Parallel Studies on the Chemical Composition of the Ash of Some Yugoslav Lichens and of the Ash of Oak Bark...................... 113 11. GJ. STEFANOVIĆ, LJUBINKA LORENC and M. LJ. MIHAILOVIĆ— Condensations of Isatic Acid with Ureas, Ethyl Carbamate and Guanidine 119 12. R. KAŠANIN — The Earth’s Layers and Their Characteristics .... 127 Ово дело је лиценцирано под условима лиценце Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Serbia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/rs/deed.en
Author: Will Kalkhoff
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1781902577
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
Features contributions aligned with interdisciplinary explosion of research on biological and neurological foundations of social behavior and organization. This title focuses on complex and dynamic links between brain and human evolutionary heritage in relation to group dynamics and social interaction, anti-social behavior, and mental health.
Author: Rosemary L. Hopcroft
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317251792
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
In an era of human genome research, environmental challenges, new reproductive technologies, and more, students can benefit from an introductory sociology text that is a biologically informed. This innovative text integrates mainstream sociological research in all areas of sociology with a scientifically-informed model of an evolved, biological human actor. This text allows students to better understand their emotional, social, and institutional worlds. It also illustrates how biological understanding naturally enhances the sociological approach. This grounding of sociology in a biosocial conception of the individual actor is coupled with a comparative approach, as human biology is universal and often reveals itself as variations on themes across human cultures. Tables, Figures, Photos, and the author's concise and remarkably lively style make this a truly enjoyable book to read and teach.
Author: George Ritzer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1405183527
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 790
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Book Description
This concise encyclopedia is the most complete international survey of sociology ever created in one volume. Contains over 800 entries from the whole breadth of the discipline Distilled from the highly regarded Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, with entries completely revised and updated to provide succinct and up-to-date coverage of the fundamental topics Global in scope, both in terms of topics and contributors Each entry includes references and suggestions for further reading Cross-referencing allows easy movement around the volume
Author: Dr. Rosemary Hopcroft
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190299339
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 705
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Book Description
Evolution, biology, and society is a catch-all phrase encompassing any scholarly work that utilizes evolutionary theory and/or biological or behavioral genetic methods in the study of the human social group, and The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society contains an much needed overview of research in the area by sociologists and other social scientists. The examined topics cover a wide variety of issues, including the origins of social solidarity; religious beliefs; sex differences; gender inequality; determinants of human happiness; the nature of social stratification and inequality and its effects; identity, status, and other group processes; race, ethnicity, and race discrimination; fertility and family processes; crime and deviance; and cultural and social change. The scholars whose work is presented in this volume come from a variety of disciplines in addition to sociology, including psychology, political science, and criminology. Yet, as the essays in this volume demonstrate, the potential of theory and methods from biology for illuminating social phenomena is clear, and sociologists stand to gain from learning more about them and using them in their own work. The theory focuses on evolution by natural selection, the primary paradigm of the biological sciences, while the methods include the statistical analyses sociologists are familiar with, as well as other methods that they may not be familiar with, such as behavioral genetic methods, methods for including genetic factors in statistical analyses, gene-wide association studies, candidate gene studies, and methods for testing levels of hormones and other biochemicals in blood and saliva and including these factors in analyses. This work will be of interest to any sociologist with an interest in exploring the interaction of biological and sociological processes. As an introduction to the field it is useful for teaching upper-level or graduate students in sociology or a related social science.
Author: Alexander Riley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000376214
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Sociology is in crisis. While other disciplines have taken on board the revolutionary discoveries driven by evolutionary biology and psychology, genomics and behavioral genetics, and the neurosciences, sociology has ignored these advances and embraced a biophobia that threatens to drive the discipline into marginality. This book takes its place in a rich tradition of efforts to integrate sociological thinking into the world of the biological sciences that can be traced to the origins of the discipline, and that took on modern form beginning a generation ago in the works of thinkers such as E.O. Wilson, Richard Alexander, Joseph Lopreato, and Richard Machalek. It offers an accessible introduction to rethinking sociological science in consonance with these contemporary biological revolutions. From the standpoint of a biosociology rooted in the single most important scientific theory touching on human life, the Darwinian theory of natural selection, the book sketches an evolutionary social science that would enable us to properly attend to basic questions of human nature, human behavior, and human social organization. Individual chapters take on such topics as: The roots and nature of human sociality; the origins of morality in human social life and an evolutionary perspective on human interests, reciprocity, and altruism; the sex difference in our species and what it contributes to an explanation of sociological facts; the nature of stratification, status, and inequality in human evolutionary history; the question of race in our species; and the contribution evolutionary theory makes to explaining the origins and the importance of culture in human societies.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1246
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Book Description
Author: David D. Franks
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400744730
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Until recently, a handbook on neurosociology would have been viewed with skepticism by sociologists, who have long been protective of their disciplinary domain against perceived encroachment by biology. But a number of developments in the last decade or so have made sociologists more receptive to biological factors in sociology and social psychology. Much of this has been encouraged by the coeditors of this volume, David Franks and Jonathan Turner. This new interest has been increased by the explosion of research in neuroscience on brain functioning and brain-environment interaction (via new MRI technologies), with implications for social and psychological functioning. This handbook emphasizes the integration of perspectives within sociology as well as between fields in social neuroscience. For example, Franks represents a social constructionist position following from G.H. Mead’s voluntaristic theory of the act while Turner is more social structural and positivistic. Furthermore, this handbook not only contains contributions from sociologists, but leading figures from the psychological perspective of social neuroscience.
