Materials Research to Meet 21st-Century Defense Needs

Materials Research to Meet 21st-Century Defense Needs PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309087007
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description
In order to achieve the revolutionary new defense capabilities offered by materials science and engineering, innovative management to reduce the risks associated with translating research results will be needed along with the R&D. While payoff is expected to be high from the promising areas of materials research, many of the benefits are likely to be evolutionary. Nevertheless, failure to invest in more speculative areas of research could lead to undesired technological surprises. Basic research in physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science will provide the seeds for potentially revolutionary technologies later in the 21st century.

Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry

Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry PDF Author: Ruren Xu
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444535993
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
The contributors to this book discuss inorganic synthesis reactions, dealing with inorganic synthesis and preparative chemistry under specific conditions. They go on to describe the synthesis, preparation and assembly of six important categories of compounds with wide coverage of distinct synthetic chemistry systems

Biological Materials Science

Biological Materials Science PDF Author: Marc André Meyers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107010454
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 647

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Book Description
Takes a materials science approach, correlating structure-property relationships with function across a broad range of biological materials.

Bioinspiration and Biomimicry in Chemistry

Bioinspiration and Biomimicry in Chemistry PDF Author: Gerhard Swiegers
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118310071
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
Can we emulate nature's technology in chemistry? Through billions of years of evolution, Nature has generated some remarkable systems and substances that have made life on earth what it is today. Increasingly, scientists are seeking to mimic Nature's systems and processes in the lab in order to harness the power of Nature for the benefit of society. Bioinspiration and Biomimicry in Chemistry explores the chemistry of Nature and how we can replicate what Nature does in abiological settings. Specifically, the book focuses on wholly artificial, man-made systems that employ or are inspired by principles of Nature, but which do not use materials of biological origin. Beginning with a general overview of the concept of bioinspiration and biomimicry in chemistry, the book tackles such topics as: Bioinspired molecular machines Bioinspired catalysis Biomimetic amphiphiles and vesicles Biomimetic principles in macromolecular science Biomimetic cavities and bioinspired receptors Biomimicry in organic synthesis Written by a team of leading international experts, the contributed chapters collectively lay the groundwork for a new generation of environmentally friendly and sustainable materials, pharmaceuticals, and technologies. Readers will discover the latest advances in our ability to replicate natural systems and materials as well as the many impediments that remain, proving how much we still need to learn about how Nature works. Bioinspiration and Biomimicry in Chemistry is recommended for students and researchers in all realms of chemistry. Addressing how scientists are working to reverse engineer Nature in all areas of chemical research, the book is designed to stimulate new discussion and research in this exciting and promising field.

Green Nanomaterials

Green Nanomaterials PDF Author: Siddharth V. Patwardhan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780750312233
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book covers emerging bioinspired green methods for preparing inorganic nanomaterials. The book starts with an introduction to the principles of green chemistry and engineering, and highlights the special properties that nanomaterials possess, their applications and ways to characterise them. It describes conventional methods of synthesising and manufacturing inorganic nanomaterials, and introduces biological and biomimetic/bioinspired synthetic methods as a solution to precisely control nanomaterials and design sustainable manufacturing routes. The book elaborates on various mechanisms and examples of green nanomaterials, including the role of organic matrix and natural self-assembly, and advantages and opportunities with green nanomaterials. Two case studies of magnetic and silica materials are provided for advanced readers. The book is an insightful reference text for researchers focusing on synthetic biology and nanomaterials. It is an essential title for postgraduates and final-year undergraduates studying advanced materials, sustainable engineering or environmental chemistry.

Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science

Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science PDF Author: Inamuddin
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128218991
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science: Solvents for the Pharmaceutical Industry aims at providing a detailed overview of applications of green solvents in pharmaceutical industries. It also focuses on providing a detailed literature survey on the green solvents for pharmaceutical analysis, drug design, synthesis, and production, etc. It summarizes the applications of various greens solvents such as water, cyrene, vegetable oils, ionic liquids, ethyl lactate, eutectic solvents, and glycerol in contrast to toxic solvents. This book provides an overview of the use of green solvents for the sustainable and environmentally friendly development of synthetic methodologies for biomedical and pharmaceutical industries. - Up-to-date developments towards the development of solvents for pharmaceutical industry - Includes latest advances in pharmaceutical analysis and synthesis using green solvents - Outlines eco-friendly green solvents for medicinal applications - State-of-the-art overview on the exploration of green solvents for pharmaceutical industries

Bioinspired Inorganic Materials

Bioinspired Inorganic Materials PDF Author: Simon Hall
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788011465
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Shwocasing recent developments in inorganic biomaterials in an area of societal interest and importance, this text covers such areas as functional surfaces, energy storage and metamaterials, with an emphasis on how inorganic biomaterials are being used for cutting-edge applications.

Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry

Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry PDF Author: Ewan J. M. Hamilton
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128189339
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry: New Perspectives presents summaries of the work of some of the most creative researchers in the field. The book highlights the most novel approaches and burgeoning applications of synthetic inorganic chemistry in development. Topics include non-precious metals in catalysis, smart inorganic polymers, new inorganic therapeutics, new photocatalysts for hydrogen production, and more. As the first volume in the Developments in Inorganic Chemistry series, this work is a valuable resource for students and researchers working in inorganic chemistry and material science. - Illustrates the scope and vitality of modern synthetic inorganic chemistry - Shows the centrality of inorganic chemistry, addressing a variety of global challenges - Serves to define the current, important and expanding roles of synthetic inorganic chemistry in interdisciplinary areas such as materials science, synthetic organic chemistry, homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis

Green Processes for Nanotechnology

Green Processes for Nanotechnology PDF Author: Vladimir A. Basiuk
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319154613
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
This book provides the state-of-the-art survey of green techniques in preparation of different classes of nanomaterials, with an emphasis on the use of renewable sources. Key topics covered include fabrication of nanomaterials using green techniques as well as their properties and applications, the use of renewable sources to obtain nanomaterials of different classes, from simple metal and metal oxide nanoparticles to complex bioinspired nanomaterials, economic contributions of nanotechnology to green and sustainable growth, and more. This is an ideal book for students, lecturers, researchers and engineers dealing with versatile (mainly chemical, biological, and medical) aspects of nanotechnology, including fabrication of nanomaterials using green techniques and their properties and applications.

Bioinspired Catalysis

Bioinspired Catalysis PDF Author: Wolfgang Weigand
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527664181
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
This book provides an overview of bioinspired metal-sulfur catalysis by covering structures, activities and model complexes of enzymes exhibiting metal sulphur moieties in their active center.

Bio-inspired Materials and Sensing Systems

Bio-inspired Materials and Sensing Systems PDF Author: Peter D E Biggins
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1849732647
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
Can scientists and engineers replicate Nature and develop systems that operate in extreme environments? Bio-inspiration is an established concept which is developing to meet the needs of the many challenges we face particularly in defence and security. This book explores the potential of bio-inspired materials and sensing systems together with examples of how they are being implemented. It is not an exhaustive study of the subject but provides an overview of how bio-inspired or -derived approaches can be used to enhance components, systems and systems of systems for defence and security applications. Readers will gain an awareness of the complexity and versatility of bio-inspired components as well as an understanding of how these technologies can be applied in a variety of operational scenarios. Consideration is given to using a conceptual model that can be deployed in distributed or autonomous operations. Using this model, bio-inspiration with behavioural science plays a major role in identification, movement, searching strategies and pattern recognition for chemical and biological detection. Examples focus on both learning new things from nature that have application to the defence and security areas and adapting known discoveries for practical use by these communities. This graduate level monograph provides an increased awareness of the need for more sophisticated, networked sensors and systems in the defence and security communities and will be of interest to both specialists in this area and science and technology generalists.