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Author: Johannes Schöne
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346421716
Category : Philosophy
Languages : es
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Seminar paper del año 2018 en eltema Filosofía - Práctica (etica, estética, cultura, naturaleza, derecho, etc.), Nota: 1,0, Universidad de La Laguna Teneriffa (Sección de Filosofía de la Facultad de Humanidades de la ULL), Materia: "Bioética y Neuroética" como parte del Máster Interuniversitario en Investigación en Filosofía del curso 2017/18, Idioma: Español, Resumen: Este trabajo es una memoria de la siguiente asignatura: “Bioética y Neuroética”, como parte del Máster Interuniversitario en Investigación en Filosofía del curso 2017/18. La ética filosófica tiene tres tareas. Su primera tarea es aclarar en qué consiste la moral. La moral se basa en tradiciones heredadas. Esto también es cierto para otros saberes como la religión, el derecho o los conocimientos sociológicos. Pero la moral también es diferente de estos otros saberes. Elaborar las características de la moral: esta es la primera tarea de la ética filosófica. Su segunda tarea es fundamentar la moral. Esta tarea da lugar a diversas teorías éticas, tanto filosóficas como críticas. Las teorías éticas, cada una a su manera, explican por qué hay obligaciones morales, justifican por qué son necesarios los valores morales y evalúan cuáles de estos valores son los más fundamentales. De la reflexión sobre la aclaración de lo que es la moral y su fundamentación surge la tercera tarea de la ética filosófica: la aplicación de los conocimientos éticos en la vida cotidiana a nivel personal, profesional, político y social.
Author: Johannes Schöne
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346421716
Category : Philosophy
Languages : es
Pages : 94
Get Book Here
Book Description
Seminar paper del año 2018 en eltema Filosofía - Práctica (etica, estética, cultura, naturaleza, derecho, etc.), Nota: 1,0, Universidad de La Laguna Teneriffa (Sección de Filosofía de la Facultad de Humanidades de la ULL), Materia: "Bioética y Neuroética" como parte del Máster Interuniversitario en Investigación en Filosofía del curso 2017/18, Idioma: Español, Resumen: Este trabajo es una memoria de la siguiente asignatura: “Bioética y Neuroética”, como parte del Máster Interuniversitario en Investigación en Filosofía del curso 2017/18. La ética filosófica tiene tres tareas. Su primera tarea es aclarar en qué consiste la moral. La moral se basa en tradiciones heredadas. Esto también es cierto para otros saberes como la religión, el derecho o los conocimientos sociológicos. Pero la moral también es diferente de estos otros saberes. Elaborar las características de la moral: esta es la primera tarea de la ética filosófica. Su segunda tarea es fundamentar la moral. Esta tarea da lugar a diversas teorías éticas, tanto filosóficas como críticas. Las teorías éticas, cada una a su manera, explican por qué hay obligaciones morales, justifican por qué son necesarios los valores morales y evalúan cuáles de estos valores son los más fundamentales. De la reflexión sobre la aclaración de lo que es la moral y su fundamentación surge la tercera tarea de la ética filosófica: la aplicación de los conocimientos éticos en la vida cotidiana a nivel personal, profesional, político y social.
Author: David Sedley
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520934368
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
The world is configured in ways that seem systematically hospitable to life forms, especially the human race. Is this the outcome of divine planning or simply of the laws of physics? Ancient Greeks and Romans famously disagreed on whether the cosmos was the product of design or accident. In this book, David Sedley examines this question and illuminates new historical perspectives on the pantheon of thinkers who laid the foundations of Western philosophy and science. Versions of what we call the "creationist" option were widely favored by the major thinkers of classical antiquity, including Plato, whose ideas on the subject prepared the ground for Aristotle's celebrated teleology. But Aristotle aligned himself with the anti-creationist lobby, whose most militant members—the atomists—sought to show how a world just like ours would form inevitably by sheer accident, given only the infinity of space and matter. This stimulating study explores seven major thinkers and philosophical movements enmeshed in the debate: Anaxagoras, Empedocles, Socrates, Plato, the atomists, Aristotle, and the Stoics.
Author: Owen D. Jones
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
ISBN: 1543801099
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1004
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Book Description
"Coursebook on law and neuroscience, including the bearing of neuroscience on criminal law, criminal procedure, and evidence"--
Author: Oscar Wilde
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780712904117
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Author: Dario Villanueva
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791433287
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
Realism has not only shaped important schools and periods in literary history, but has also been a fundamental constant of all literature, its first theoretical formulation being the principle of mimesis in Aristotle's Poetics. Realism can be considered by extension one of the main aspects of literary theory, the aims of which must be to define its concepts clearly and to neutralize the imprecision, polysemy, and ambiguity that often characterized the application of realism.
Author: David Birks
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198758618
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 383
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Book Description
Traditional means of crime prevention, such as incarceration and psychological rehabilitation, are frequently ineffective. This collection considers how crime preventing neurointerventions (CPNs) could present a more humane alternative but, on the other hand, how neuroscientific developments and interventions may threaten fundamental human values.
Author: Semir Zeki
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191589438
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
The past 20 years have seen unparalleled advances in neurobiology, with findings from neuroscience being used to shed light on a range of human activities - many historically the province of those in the humanities and social sciences - aesthetics, emotion, consciousness, music. Applying this new knowledge to law seems a natural development - the making, considering, and enforcing of law of course rests on mental processes. However, where some of those activities can be studied with a certain amount of academic detachment, what we discover about the brain has considerable implications for how we consider and judge those who follow or indeed flout the law - with inevitable social and political consequences. There are real issues that the legal system will face as neurobiological studies continue to relentlessly probe the human mind - the motives for our actions, our decision making processes, and such issues as free will and responsibility. This volume represents a first serious attempt to address questions of law as reflecting brain activity, emphasizing that it is the organization and functioning of the brain that determines how we enact and obey laws. It applies the most recent developments in brain science to debates over criminal responsibility, cooperation and punishment, deception, moral and legal judgment, property, evolutionary psychology, law and economics, and decision-making by judges and juries. Written and edited by leading specialists from a range of disciplines, the book presents a groundbreaking and challenging new look at human behaviour.
Author: Eugene McLaughlin
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1412920388
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 553
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Book Description
An indispensable international resource, The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory provides readers with a clear overview of criminological theory, enabling them to reflect critically upon the traditional, emergent and desirable theoretical positions of the discipline.This handbook is essential for libraries and scholars of all levels studying the rapidly developing, interdisciplinary field of criminology.
Author: Isidore Silas Obot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alcoholism
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
Author: James Q. Wilson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 732
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Book Description
Contributors describe the what is known about the capabilities and limitations of alternate policies and strategies to understand and control crime, in chapters on deterring crime, rehabilitation, biomedical factors in crime, schools, the labor market, and probation and parole. Other topics discussed include crime rates, juvenile crime, gun control, alcohol and drug abuse, the police, and prisons.
