Biodiversity, Taxonomy and Feeding Preferences of Cellular Slime Molds (dictyostelids) from the Main Island of Lubang, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines

Biodiversity, Taxonomy and Feeding Preferences of Cellular Slime Molds (dictyostelids) from the Main Island of Lubang, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines PDF Author: Paul Richard Jesena Yulo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
Cellular slime molds (dictyostelids) are single-called phagotrophic micropredators that consume bacteria. They are common inhabitants of soil microbial communities and are most abundant in forest soils. This study from coastal and mountain forests in the Island of Lubang, Occidental Mindoro during the dry and wet seasons. A total of eight species belonging to two genera were isolated, namely, Dictyostelium aureostipes, D. discoideum, D. laterosorum, D. mucoroides, D. purpureum, Dictyostelium sp., Polysphondylium and P. violaceum. It was observed that the percent yield of cellular slime molds increased significantly from the dry to the wet season. The clonal count of the isolated dictyostelids also showed a significant increase in the number of dictyostelids between the coastal and mountain forests, where more were seen in coastal forests. A distinct increase in biodiversity of cellular slime molds was also observed between the dry and wet seasons. A computations of the Simpson's Index of Diversity, coefficient of community (CC) and percent similarity (PS), and interpretation of cluster analysis results likewise supported this observation. Investigation on the feeding preferences of the isolated dictyostelids showed that among yeasts and gram negative and gram-positive bacteria, cellular slime molds are able to grow best on gram-negative bacteria, particularly E. coli.

Biodiversity, Taxonomy and Feeding Preferences of Cellular Slime Molds (dictyostelids) from the Main Island of Lubang, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines

Biodiversity, Taxonomy and Feeding Preferences of Cellular Slime Molds (dictyostelids) from the Main Island of Lubang, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines PDF Author: Paul Richard Jesena Yulo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
Cellular slime molds (dictyostelids) are single-called phagotrophic micropredators that consume bacteria. They are common inhabitants of soil microbial communities and are most abundant in forest soils. This study from coastal and mountain forests in the Island of Lubang, Occidental Mindoro during the dry and wet seasons. A total of eight species belonging to two genera were isolated, namely, Dictyostelium aureostipes, D. discoideum, D. laterosorum, D. mucoroides, D. purpureum, Dictyostelium sp., Polysphondylium and P. violaceum. It was observed that the percent yield of cellular slime molds increased significantly from the dry to the wet season. The clonal count of the isolated dictyostelids also showed a significant increase in the number of dictyostelids between the coastal and mountain forests, where more were seen in coastal forests. A distinct increase in biodiversity of cellular slime molds was also observed between the dry and wet seasons. A computations of the Simpson's Index of Diversity, coefficient of community (CC) and percent similarity (PS), and interpretation of cluster analysis results likewise supported this observation. Investigation on the feeding preferences of the isolated dictyostelids showed that among yeasts and gram negative and gram-positive bacteria, cellular slime molds are able to grow best on gram-negative bacteria, particularly E. coli.

The Taxonomy and Ecology of Dictyostelid Cellular Slime Molds in a Small Watershed at the Ridges, Athens, Ohio

The Taxonomy and Ecology of Dictyostelid Cellular Slime Molds in a Small Watershed at the Ridges, Athens, Ohio PDF Author: Michael A. Stephenson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dictyosteliales
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Distribution of Dictyostelid Cellular Slime Molds in Different Plant Community Sites of Belize and Northern Guatemala, Central America

Distribution of Dictyostelid Cellular Slime Molds in Different Plant Community Sites of Belize and Northern Guatemala, Central America PDF Author: Andrew R. Swanson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dictyosteliales
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Competition Between Two Cellular Slime Molds, Dictyostelium Mucoroides and Polyspondylum Violaceum, for a Common Food Source

Competition Between Two Cellular Slime Molds, Dictyostelium Mucoroides and Polyspondylum Violaceum, for a Common Food Source PDF Author: John F. Klement
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Fungi and their Role in Sustainable Development: Current Perspectives

Fungi and their Role in Sustainable Development: Current Perspectives PDF Author: Praveen Gehlot
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789811344046
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book illustrates the multiple roles of fungi in everyday life. Fungi are the large group of organisms with tremendous diversity and economic importance. Their ability to produce commercially efficient useful products makes them the vulnerable sustainable tool for the future generation. This book describes a systems approach and provides a means to share the latest developments and advances about the benefits of fungi including their wide application, traditional uses, modern practices, along with designing of strategies to harness their potential. The chapters are organized with data, providing information related to different sustainable aspects of fungi in agriculture, its cultivation and conservation strategies, industrial and environmental utilization, advanced bioconversion technologies and modern biotechnological interventions. Updated information and current opinion related to its application for sustainable agriculture, environment, and industries as futuristic tools have been presented and discussed in different chapters. The book also elucidates a comprehensive yet a representative description of the challenges associated with the sustained application of fungi to achieve the goals of sustainability.

Myxomycetes

Myxomycetes PDF Author: Carlos Rojas
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128242825
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Book Description
Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography and Ecology, Second Edition provides a complete collection of general and technical information on myxomycetes microorganisms. Its broad scope takes an integrated approach, considering a number of important aspects surrounding their genetics and molecular phylogeny. The book treats myxomycetes as a distinct group from fungi and includes molecular information that discusses systematics and evolutionary pathways. Written and developed by an international team of specialists, this second edition contains updated information on all aspects of myxomycetes. It incorporates relevant and new material on current barcoding developments, plasmodial network experimentation, and non-STEM disciplinary assimilation of myxomycete information. This book is a unique and authoritative resource for researchers in organismal biology and ecology disciplines, as well as students and academics in biology, ecology, microbiology, and similar subject areas. Written in a simple, concise and relatively non-technical style, allowing for a broad readership within biological, environmental and life science programs at academic and research institutions Contains the comprehensive body of information available on myxomycetes under one cover, with contributions from the leading authorities in their respective areas of expertise Provides straightforward, compiled information about myxomycetes and the potential of this group for basic and applied research Offers completely updated material in every chapter, including new material on barcoding and Physarum polycephalum biological factors

Biogeography of Microscopic Organisms

Biogeography of Microscopic Organisms PDF Author: Diego Fontaneto
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139496581
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
Bringing together the viewpoints of leading experts in taxonomy, ecology and biogeography of different taxa, this book synthesises discussion surrounding the so-called 'everything is everywhere' hypothesis. It addresses the processes that generate spatial patterns of diversity and biogeography in organisms that can potentially be cosmopolitan. The contributors discuss questions such as: are microorganisms (e.g. prokaryotes, protists, algae, yeast and microscopic fungi, plants and animals) really cosmopolitan in their distribution? What are the biological properties that allow such potential distribution? Are there processes that would limit their distribution? Are microorganisms intrinsically different from macroscopic ones? What can microorganisms tell us about the generalities of biogeography? Can they be used for experimental biogeography? Written for graduate students and academic researchers, the book promotes a more complete understanding of the spatial patterns and the general processes in biogeography.

Field Guide to the Common Mangroves, Seagrasses and Algae of the Philippines

Field Guide to the Common Mangroves, Seagrasses and Algae of the Philippines PDF Author: Hilconida P. Calumpong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algae
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Medicinal Plants of the Philippines

Medicinal Plants of the Philippines PDF Author: Eduardo Quisumbing
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Botany
Languages : en
Pages : 1278

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The Philippine Oil Industry

The Philippine Oil Industry PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oil industries
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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