Biodiversity and Ecosystem Insecurity

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Insecurity PDF Author: Ahmed Djoghlaf
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351573667
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Insecurity provides an authoritative and comprehensive assessment of the threats presented to human security and well-being by the loss of ecosystems and biodiversity recently confirmed as one of the critical 'planetary boundaries' that has already been exceeded. Contributors examine the current trends and state of biodiversity globally, the drivers of biodiversity loss including climate change and economic and population pressures, and the mechanisms and policies needed for conserving and restoring biodiversity in the future. Strong emphasis is placed throughout on the fundamental importance of placing a realistic economic value on nature and the services that ecosystems provide if we are to manage our natural resources successfully; and also on the crucial role of international institutions and government policies achieving this goal. As the recent high-profile meeting of the Convention on Biological Diversity in Nagoya, Japan, underlined, the scale and pace of the destruction of natural habitats and species imperil us all. This volume is an invaluable resource for conservationists, students and those in the private and public sectors concerned to redress the damage being done to the natural world.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Insecurity

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Insecurity PDF Author: Ahmed Djoghlaf
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351573667
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

Get Book Here

Book Description
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Insecurity provides an authoritative and comprehensive assessment of the threats presented to human security and well-being by the loss of ecosystems and biodiversity recently confirmed as one of the critical 'planetary boundaries' that has already been exceeded. Contributors examine the current trends and state of biodiversity globally, the drivers of biodiversity loss including climate change and economic and population pressures, and the mechanisms and policies needed for conserving and restoring biodiversity in the future. Strong emphasis is placed throughout on the fundamental importance of placing a realistic economic value on nature and the services that ecosystems provide if we are to manage our natural resources successfully; and also on the crucial role of international institutions and government policies achieving this goal. As the recent high-profile meeting of the Convention on Biological Diversity in Nagoya, Japan, underlined, the scale and pace of the destruction of natural habitats and species imperil us all. This volume is an invaluable resource for conservationists, students and those in the private and public sectors concerned to redress the damage being done to the natural world.

Threats Without Enemies

Threats Without Enemies PDF Author: Gwyn Prins
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134045387
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
The world is moving into a new era which will be dominated by a new range of threats and a new range of priorities. Already headlines tell of storms and droughts, mass emigrations, the danger of old Soviet nuclear reactors and the thinning ozone layer, and with the menaces of global warming, deforestation, pollution and loss of biodiversity, the picture is likely to get bleaker. Unlike traditional threats, these are not made deliberately and standard military responses are usually inappropriate They are threats without enemies and they present quite new and fundamental challenges to the international community which has to find new methods and institutions, as well as the resolve, to tackle them. In this book, eminent experts describe the new threats and the scale of the dangers which they present and set out the political, military and institutional changes needed. Gwyn Prins is Director of the Global Security Programme at the University of Cambridge. He is author of Top guns and Toxic Whales, also published by Earthscan. Progress For A Small Planet Three topics dominate discussions of the global environment: pollution; the consequences of the affluent running ever faster through finite resources; and the growing tensions between rich and poor as a third of humanity continues to live and die in desperate poverty. In this exceptional book Barbara Ward (co-author with Rene Dubos of the bestselling Only One Earth) refused to see these processes as inevitable. It describes new technologies for recycling waste, for energy, for 'getting more for less' ,linking them to ordinary people's working lives. It also suggests a strategy for meeting the basic needs of the disadvantaged, and shows how the vast inequalities between countries can be reduced. This perceptive survey of policies outlines a planetary bargain between the world's nations that would guarantee individual freedom from poverty and keep our shared biosphere in good working order. Originally published in 1993

Social-Ecological Systems (SES)

Social-Ecological Systems (SES) PDF Author: Mohamed Behnassi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030762475
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
This book contributes to the multidisciplinary debate about social–ecological systems (SES) within the perspective of rethinking the nature of interaction between these systems, especially in the Anthropocene Era. Most chapters either deliberate on risk dynamics threatening current SES or stimulate thought processes to manage such risks and related negative implications. After analyzing the main drivers of SES vulnerability, the book highlights the shifts to be made to enhance the sustainability and resilience of these systems, mainly the integration and restructuring of governance frameworks, the reorganization of production and consumption systems far from conventional models based on consumerism, the elaboration of mitigation, adaptation, and SDGs implementation measures from a co-benefit perspective, and the consideration of appropriate approaches and paradigms while elaborating and implementing response mechanisms. This volume is relevant to researchers/experts, students, practitioners, and decision-makers from different scales and spheres.

Threats Without Enemies

Threats Without Enemies PDF Author: Gwyn Prins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Meaning of Environmental Security

The Meaning of Environmental Security PDF Author: Jon Barnett
Publisher: Zed Books
ISBN: 9781856497862
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Jon Barnett takes on the military-industrial interests of those in the establishment to reveal how ordinary human beings must have a safe environment in which security is subordinate to care of the planet and its delicate ecosystems.

Ecosystem Restoration: Towards Sustainability and Resilient Development

Ecosystem Restoration: Towards Sustainability and Resilient Development PDF Author: Anil Kumar Gupta
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789819936861
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This edited book offers coverage towards SDG 15 in particular, but it provides for all the SDGs in general. The book is an inclusive comprehension on ecosystem restoration and sustainability including agricultural and ecosystem resilience, the role of biodiversity, climate change and water resources, hydrological modelling, extreme events, disaster risk and management, sustainable policy making on disaster management. The world is facing diverse and severe challenges. Millions of people are suffering from the catastrophic effects of extreme disasters, climate emergencies, water and food insecurity, and the repercussions of COVID-19 pandemic. Ecosystems are essential players in people’s capacity to meet these challenges. Hence, managing them and protecting their resources in sustainable ways is crucial. The book ‘Ecosystem Restoration: Towards Sustainable and Resilient Development’ provides comprehensive information on fundamentals, approaches and latest developments in the field of ecosystem restoration, resilience and sustainability. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, climate change scientists, and valuable source of reference to the professionals and students in the relevant disciplines. Besides, the book serves as additional reading for graduate students of water, ecology, restoration forestry, soil science, and environmental sciences. National and international ecological policy makers, scientists and planners will also find this to be a useful read.

The Forgotten Pillar of Postwar Recovery

The Forgotten Pillar of Postwar Recovery PDF Author: Richard Milburn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
From snow leopards in the mountains of Afghanistan to gorillas in the forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), many of the world's most iconic species and habitats are found in war zones. Eighty per cent of modern armed conflicts have occurred in biodiversity hotspots, and ninety per cent have occurred within countries containing biodiversity hotspots. Some research has been conducted into the impact of war on biodiversity, but very little has considered the impact that biodiversity has on conflict. The research for this thesis considers the extent to which the loss of biodiversity contributes to insecurity and whether the conservation and sustainable exploitation of biodiversity can support postwar recovery, based on a primary case study of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and associated fieldwork carried out in the DRC. The thesis sets out a framework of 'ecological development' to utilise conservation to address threats to security and support postwar recovery, providing a mechanism to mainstream the environment into postwar recovery. The effectiveness of the ecological development framework is assessed through an analysis of the impact of biodiversity loss on armed conflict, the effectiveness of conservation peacebuilding initiatives, and the importance of biodiversity to economic development. The thesis also uses primary research interviews to test out the validity of new approaches to conservation in regions of armed conflict, which seek to use conservation as a tool to support peacebuilding and job and wealth generation in regions of armed conflict. The conclusion of the thesis is that ecological development could provide a useful framework to better use conservation to support postwar recovery, making Protected Areas sites of revenue and job creation to help to better protect and sustainability utilise biodiversity, and in doing so to increase the resilience of postwar recovery.

Our Uncommon Heritage

Our Uncommon Heritage PDF Author: Charles Perrings
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139916858
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 563

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Book Description
Biodiversity change is the biggest environmental problem of our time. It leads to much more than species extinctions, affecting the food we eat, the diseases we face, our vulnerability to fire and flood, and our ability to adapt to climate change. Our Uncommon Heritage explores the many dimensions of human-driven biodiversity change. It integrates ecology, economics and policy to examine the causes and consequences of changes in ecosystems, species and genes, and to identify better ways to manage those changes. It explores the place of biodiversity in the wealth of nations, the rights and responsibilities people have for natural resources at local, regional, national and international levels, and the challenges faced in protecting the common good at the global level. This is an important book for students and researchers in the fields of conservation and sustainability science, ecology, natural resource economics and management. It also has much to say to those engaged in international conservation, health, agriculture, forestry and fisheries policy.

Handbook of Climate Change and Biodiversity

Handbook of Climate Change and Biodiversity PDF Author: Walter Leal Filho
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319986813
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This book comprehensively describes essential research and projects on climate change and biodiversity. Moreover, it includes contributions on how to promote the climate agenda and biodiversity conservation at the local level. Climate change as a whole and global warming in particular are known to have a negative impact on biodiversity in three main ways. Firstly, increases in temperatures are detrimental to a number of organisms, especially those in sensitive habitats such as coral reefs and rainforests. Secondly, the pressures posed by a changing climate may lead to sets of responses in areas as varied as phenology, range and physiology of living organisms, often leading to changes in their lifecycles (especially but not only in reproduction), losses in productivity or even death. In some cases, the very survival of very sensitive species may be endangered. Thirdly, the impacts of climate change on biodiversity will be felt in the short term with regard to some species and ecosystems, but also in the medium and long term in many biomes. Indeed, if left unchecked, some of these impacts may be irreversible. Many individual governments, financial institutes and international donors are currently spending billions of dollars on projects addressing climate change and biodiversity, but with little coordination. Quite often, the emphasis is on adaptation efforts, with little emphasis on the connections between physio-ecological changes and the lifecycles and metabolisms of fauna and flora, or the influence of poor governance on biodiversity. As such, there is a recognized need to not only better understand the impacts of climate change on biodiversity, but to also identify, test and implement measures aimed at managing the many risks that climate change poses to fauna, flora and micro-organisms. In particular, the question of how to restore and protect ecosystems from the impact of climate change also has to be urgently addressed. This book was written to address this need. The respective papers explore matters related to the use of an ecosystem-based approach to increase local adaptation capacity, consider the significance of a protected areas network in preserving biodiversity in a changing northern European climate, and assess the impacts of climate change on specific species, including wild terrestrial animals. The book also presents a variety of case studies such as the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative, the effects of climate change on the biodiversity of Aleppo pine forest in Senalba (Algeria), climate change and biodiversity response in the Niger Delta region, and the effects of forest fires on the biodiversity and the soil characteristics of tropical peatlands in Indonesia. This is a truly interdisciplinary publication, and will benefit all scholars, social movements, practitioners and members of governmental agencies engaged in research and/or executing projects on climate change and biodiversity around the world.

Socio-economic and Eco-biological Dimensions in Resource use and Conservation

Socio-economic and Eco-biological Dimensions in Resource use and Conservation PDF Author: Niranjan Roy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303032463X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
This book presents the outcomes of the 2017 national workshop and international conference organized by CEENR of ISEC, Bengaluru and Assam University Silchar. Addressing the threats to biodiversity and sustainable development resulting from the impacts of human induced pressures on ecosystems and global-warming-driven climate change is a major challenge. It requires increased knowledge and an enhanced information base in order to devise local policies to improve the adaptive capacity of vulnerable socio-ecological systems in developing countries. In this context, the book presents research that has the potential to benefit the environment and empower communities. It appeals to researchers investigating diverse aspects of socio-ecological-biological systems to create strategies for resource use, conservation and management to ensure sustainability.